定語從句課件 (2)

TheAttributiveClause 定語從句 WhichbabyisJack 穿紅褲子的baby是Jack ThebabyisJack ThebabyisJack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers Jack Whichhouseismine 房頂是棕色的房子是我的 Thehouseismine whoseroofisbrown Myhouse TheAttributiveClause Aclauseisapartofasentence TheAttributiveClausetellsuswhichpersonorthing orwhatkindofpersonorthing thespeakermeans e g Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher Whichwomanisateacher Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher 1 Thewomanisateacher 2 Thewomanlivesnextdoor Lookatthefollowingphraseswhichdescribecertaintypesofpeople MatchandcombinethemintosentencesusingtheAttributiveClause Areyouoneofthem Whatkindofpersonareyou 1 Abookwormissomeonewholikesreadingverymuch 2 AcouchpotatoissomeonewhospendsalotoftimewatchingTV 3 Asportsfanissomeonewholovestoplayorwatchsports 4 Aworkaholicissomeonewhooftenworksveryhard Theattributiveclause TheAttributiveClause 定語從句 在復句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句 定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞 學習定語從句的關鍵是如何選擇關聯詞 由于關系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯系作用 又在從句中充當一個成分 因此 要正確判斷關系代詞在從句中的功能 如作主語還是賓語等 關系代詞 1 who指人 作主語或賓語 作賓語可省略 ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 作賓語 作賓語可省略 如介詞提前則不能省 Theman whom who InoddedtoisMr Li ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi 3 which指物 作主語或賓語 作賓語可省略 如介詞提前則不能省 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear Thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinJapan Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks 4 that指人 物 作主語或賓語 作賓語可省略 Aplaneisamachine Itcanfly Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly Heistheman Itoldyouabouthim Heistheman that Itoldyouabout 1 Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld Wemetheryesterday Thescientist wemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld whomthat 2 Thedressisnew Sheiswearingit Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew which 3 Heisthekindperson Ihaveeverworkedwithhim 4 Thisisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseenthisfilm HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith whowhom ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen Fillintheblankswithwho whom that orwhich 1Theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory 2Wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake 3Thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake 4Ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake 5Luckilynoneofthepeople Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake 6people studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon which that who that which that which that who whom who 在選擇引導定語從句的關系代詞時 有如下要點 1由于關系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯系作用 又在從句中充當一個成分 因此 要正確判斷關系代詞在從句中的功能 如作主語還是賓語等 2當先行詞指人時 關系代詞可用who 做主語 賓語 that 做主語 賓語 whom 作賓語 whose 作定語 3當先行詞指物時 關系代詞可用that 做主語 賓語 which 做主語 賓語 4再定語從句中 作賓語的關系代詞長可省略 但在介詞后面的關系代詞不能省略 指人時 介詞后只用whom 指物時 介詞后只用which 5在非限制性定語從句中 指人時 只用who 指物時 只用which Bye bye Manythanks Unit4Grammar TheAttributiveClause 定語從句 在選擇引導定語從句的關系代詞時 有如下要點 1由于關系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯系作用 有在從句中充當一個成分 因此 要正確判斷關系代詞在從句中的功能 如作主語還是賓語等 2當先行詞指人時 關系代詞可用who 做主語 賓語 that 做主語 賓語 whom 作賓語 whose 作定語 3當先行詞指物時 關系代詞可用that 做主語 賓語 which 做主語 賓語 4再定語從句中 作賓語的關系代詞長可省略 但在介詞后面的關系代詞不能省略 指人時 介詞后只用 指物時 介詞后只用 5在非限制性定語從句中 指人時 只用who 指物時 只用which 當先行詞指人時 關系代詞可用who 做主語 賓語 that 做主語 賓語 whom 作賓語 whose 作定語 當先行詞指物時 關系代詞可用that 做主語 賓語 which 做主語 賓語 ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi 如果介詞提前 作賓語的關系代詞不能省略 指物 只用which指人 只用whom Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom Theman whom who InoddedtoisMr Li 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 Mysister whoistwenty worksinabank Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain 限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語 如果去掉 主句的意思就不完整或失去意義 這種從句和主句關系十分密切 寫時不用逗號分開 非限制性定語從句和主句關系不很密切 只是對先行詞作些附加說明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 這種從句 寫時往往逗號分開 在非限制性定語從句中 指人時 只用who 指物時 只用which ShelookedatJeff whowaswavinghisarms Football whichisaveryinterestinggame islovedbymostpeopleintheworld whose在定語從句中作定語 表示引導詞與whose后的名詞為所屬關系 whose多指人 也可指物 指物時可與ofwhich互換使用 Whoseisusedinsteadforhis her their its Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue Fillintheblankswithwho whom whosethat orwhich 1Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic 2YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 3Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 4Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim who which that whose Which that Fillintheblankswithwho whom whosethat orwhich 5Thefamily I mstayingwithlivesintown 6Iknowthestudent articlewaspublished 7Betty hasneverbeenabroad isstudyingEnglishverywell 8Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 9Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother that whose who which that whom Homework 1 WorkbookP 105Ex 2 Bye bye Manythanks Unit4Grammar TheAttributiveClause 定語從句 Theroadwasdestroyedintheearthquake Ithasnowbeenbuiltstronger It Thepeoplewereindanger Thesoldiershavesavedthem them Thewaiterwasveryfriendlyandpolite Heservedustea He Adictionaryisabook Youcanuseittolearnmorewords it XiaoMingworksinashopwhich thatsellsphotocameras Whatwasthenameofthefarmerwho thatdiscoveredthetombofQin