2015高考英語一輪題-選修七模塊復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析.doc

模塊過關(guān)檢測選修七本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)第卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Who is paying the bill? AThe man. BThe woman.CThey are going Dutch.2When will the man have examinations next week?AEvery day except Thursday.來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)Z.X.X.KBMonday，Wednesday，and Friday.CMonday，Tuesday，and Friday.3Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the supermarket.BAt the grocery store.COn the way to the supermarket.4When does the phone call probably take place?AEarly in the morning.BLate in the afternoon.CLate in the evening.5What does the woman think of Tokyo? AIts windy. BIts clean. CIts interesting.第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AThe weather. BRiding bikes. CHaving a picnic.7Where did the woman learn about the weather?AFrom her experience.BFrom her teacher.CFrom a geography book.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8What does the man need?AA train ticket. BA taxi. CA bag.9Where does the man live?ARoom 1247，Wellington Hotel，Hilton Street.BRoom 2074，Hilton Hotel，Wellington Street.CRoom 1247，Hilton Hotel，Wellington Street.10What does the man want the driver to do?ATo carry his bag.BTo drive fast.CTo buy a bag for him.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11What is the possible relationship between Mrs Black and the man?AHostess and guest.BHusband and wife.CMother and son.12What was the weather like when they had the picnic?ACloudy. BRainy. CFine.13Where did they have the picnic?AJust outside their house.BIn the mountains.COn an island.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14Where might the two speakers be?AAt a ticket office.BAt a music hall.CAt an airport.來源:學(xué)?？?。網(wǎng)Z。X。X。K15How long has the woman been waiting?AFor about 45 minutes.BFor about 3 hours.CFor about 1 hour.16What causes the delay for selling tickets?AThe computer doesnt work well.BSome of the people jump the queue.CThere are not enough people selling tickets.新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17How much sleep do most Chinese students get at night?A8 to 10 hours.BMore than 10 hours.CLess than 8 to 10 hours.18Why does the 10yearold boy put up one finger with his eyes closed every morning?AHe doesnt have enough sleep.BHe wants to play computer games again.CHe doesnt want to have breakfast.19What does“early birds”mean?APeople who dont want to sleep.BPeople who get up early in the morning.CPeople who sleep late at night.20Whats the main reason for students to stay up late?AWatching TV.BToo much homework.CPlaying computer games.聽力原文Text 1M：I will pay the bill.W：All right，if you insist.But the next ones on me.M：OK.Text 2W：I have to take an exam every day next week.M：I dont.I have one on Monday，another on Tuesday，and two on Friday，and nothing on Wednesday and Thursday.Im really thankful for that.Text 3M：Where are you going，Mrs Chen?W：Grocery shopping.M：Where do you usually go grocery shopping?W：At the supermarket.Text 4W：Im sorry to call you so late，but may I speak to Mr.Lee?M：Speaking.W：Hi，Mr.Lee，this is Jane.Am I interrupting anything?x k b 1 . c o mM：No，not at all.Text 5M：Is this your first time in Tokyo?W：Yes，it is.M：How do you like it?W：Well，Im very impressed by how clean the city is.Text 6W：I think we ought to turn around and head back home.M：Tired just after a few kilometers of cycling?W：Not at all.But look at the clouds building up there.M：So？I dont really care if it gets cloudy.The sun is quite strong.W：Right.But those clouds mean a storm and a lot of rain.M：That doesnt sound great，but I thought those were fair weather clouds.W：No，those are thick dark clouds.They will bring rain and a storm.M：How did you ever learn all that？From your geography teacher?W：No.I once read a chapter about weather in my geography book.Text 7M：Hello，is that the Green Taxi Service?W：Yes，it is.M：I need a taxi to the railway station，please.W：What time do you need a taxi，sir?M：My train leaves at 4：30 this afternoon，but Id like to arrive at the station no later than 3：30.How long is the ride from here?W：From here？Where do you live?M：Oh，Im sorry.I live at Room 1247，Hilton Hotel，Wellington Street.W：Let me see.Wellington Street.Id say that it would take about 30 minutes.Well pick you up at 3：00.Is that OK with you?M：Yes，that would be fine.The driver will help me with my bag，wont he?W：Yes，the driver is young and kindhearted.He will help you.Text 8W：Come on and tell me，what did you do today?M：First we went swimming and then we went to Mrs Blacks home and helped her cook some food for a picnic.W：Is Mrs Black a good cook?M：Yes，she is also very friendly.We didnt feel like guests.We felt like members of the family.W：Where did you have your picnic?M：Oh，it was great.We went out in a boat to an island.W：Oh，you had your picnic on an island！That sounds great!M：It was！The sun was hot and the water was warm.What a day!W：I wish I were there！Did everyone enjoy it?M：Oh，yes.We all had a great time.Text 9新_課_標(biāo)第_一_網(wǎng)M：Excuse me，are you waiting to buy a concert ticket?W：Yes，I am.So are all these people in front of me.M：Have you been here long?W：About 45 minutes.Ive moved forward a total of about 3 feet.M：Youre kidding.W：Not at all.A couple just ahead of me waited for one hour and finally gave up.M：Does anyone know whats causing the delay?W：There just arent enough people selling tickets this afternoon.M：I guess I should have come before lunch.W：The same thing would have happened because a lot of people have been looking forward to this concert for a long time.M：Youre probably right.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to“English Salon”Today well focus on our children，especially their health.Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours of sleep at night，but most Chinese students dont get that much.Some Chinese parents are usually happy to see their children studying late.It makes them think that their children work very hard.But not all parents are happy about this.Once a mother told us that every morning her 10yearold boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed，begging for one more minute of sleep.Like thousands of student“early birds”in China，he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good nights sleep，students seem to be weaker than they should be.Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late.Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night.Experts have said that students should develop good study habits，and some clever students never study late.They are able to work well in class.1A2.C3.C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10A11.A12.C13.C14.A15.A16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMany years ago, an experiment in education was carried out in secret at a school in England.The school had two classes for children of the same age.At the end of the school year an examination was held, in order to select the children for the classes of next year.However, the results of the exam were never made known.In secret, based on their performance in the exam, the higherperforming and lowerperforming children were divided equally between the two classes.Only the headmaster and the psychologists knew the truth.Teachers for the next year were carefully selected for equal ability and experience.Even the classrooms were chosen with similar facilities (設(shè)備)Everything was made as equal as possible, except for one thing：one was called “Class A”， the other, “Class B”In everyones minds the children in Class A were the clever ones, and the kids in Class B were not so clever.Some of the parents of the Class A children were pleasantly surprised that their children had done so well and rewarded them with presents and praise, while the parents of some of the Class B kids complained that their children did not work hard enough and took away some of their rewards.Even the teachers taught the Class B kids in a different manner, not expecting so much from them.For a whole year the illusion existed.Then there was another endofyear exam.The results were not surprising.The children of Class A performed so much better than those of Class BIn fact, the results were just as if they had been the top half chosen from last years exam.They had become “Class A” children.And those in the other group, though equal the year before, had now become “Class B” kids.That was what they were told for a whole year, that was how they were treated, and that was what they believedso that was what they became.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一個令人深思的教育實(shí)驗(yàn)。21According to the text, it is a fact that_.Athe Class A kids worked harderBthe Class A kids had better facilitiesCkids in the two classes had equal abilityDteachers of Class A were more experienced答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的Everything was made as equal as possible，except.及第三段的And those in the other group, though equal the year before可知，兩個班的學(xué)生資質(zhì)相當(dāng)而且學(xué)習(xí)條件相同。22The underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_”Areward system Bfalse impressionCteaching plan Dold tradition答案B詞義猜測題。由該詞所在段落的內(nèi)容盡管兩個班的孩子無區(qū)別，但由于班級冠名不同而導(dǎo)致了家長、老師的錯誤印象和分別心可知，illusion指“錯覺”。23Why didnt the Class B kids perform well in the second exam?ABecause they didnt work hard.BBecause they had lost selfconfidence.CBecause their teachers were irresponsible.DBecause what they learned was too difficult.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末句That was what they.what they became可知，B班的學(xué)生被認(rèn)為比較差，最后他們失去了自信，也就真的差了。24The experiment proved the importance of_.Agreat ambitions Bnatural talentsCstrong determination Doutside influence答案D推理判斷題。本文介紹了一個教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)：成績相同的兩個班由于分別接受積極的和消極的外部影響，一年以后兩個班的成績出現(xiàn)明顯差距。因此這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了外部影響的重要性。BLondon has always been known for its “black fogs”In the winter of 1952, a milky white fog rolled into the city.As the smoke poured into the air, it was so hard to see that people had to walk in front of the buses to guide them.In this way, the most serious air pollution disaster in history began.When it was over, more than 4,000 people had been killed by the thick black smog.New York City has had several Londontype smogs since 1950.Each time,100 to 400 deaths were caused by the smog.Although these smogs were not as deadly as Londons, New York City has the worst air pollution problem in the United States.In all the killer smogs, factories and homes poured smoke and fumes into the air from the furnaces.The chemical fumes combined with the water droplets in the fog to form harmful substances.These substances caused the illness of those who breathed the polluted air.Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind.But sometimes there is an unusual weather condition called a temperature inversion.A layer of cold air remains near the ground as smoke and fumes pour into it.This is covered by an upper layer of warm air that acts like a lid.It prevents the polluted cooler air from rising.The harmful fumes pile up and make people ill.The smog may be so thick that airports are closed and chains of collisions occur on the highways.Another type of smog occurs in Los Angeles.Here the weather may be clear and sunny.But stinging eyes and dry coughs show that harmful chemicals fill the air.The smog is due to invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.Because these chemicals are changed by the sun high up in the air, it is called photochemical smog.It contains automobile exhaust fumes and nitrogen oxides changed by the suns rays.Added to these are sulfur dioxide and other fumes from factories and oil refineries.Photochemical smog is found in many large cities all over the world.Killer smogs dont happen very often, fortunately.But in Beijing, a combination of automobile exhaust fumes, home furnace smoke, and factory waste gases pours into the air.This may also happen in the suburbs, or out in the country, where large factories have been built.A number of harmful substances have been found in the air there.When these substances are breathed in day after day, the health of the population is affected.【解題導(dǎo)語】倫敦、紐約、洛杉磯和北京四個大城市曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷和正在經(jīng)歷的空氣污染雖然有些許不同，但是都對人類的生活產(chǎn)生了極大的危害。25Why do people call this phenomenon “black fog”？AIt is black and dirty.BIt can affect the health.CIt can kill people.DIt is too thick for people to see something.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“it was so hard to see that people had to walk in front of the buses to guide them”可知答案為D。26What can reduce the air pollution according to the passage?AWater. BWind.CThe sun. DCold air.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind.”可知答案為B。27From the passage we know that the most serious black smog disaster took place in_.ALondon BNew YorkCLos Angeles DBeijing答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“the most serious air pollution disaster in history began”以及第二段第三句中的“these smogs were not as deadly as Londons”可推知，最嚴(yán)重的濃黑的煙霧發(fā)生在倫敦。CZoey Wall admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish.“But I honestly think its good that theyre going to a natural home，” she said.Zoeys fourthgrade class at Hawthorne Elementary School in Helena, Montana, spent most of the school year raising the fish from the time they were nothing more than little fish eggs.The Hawthorne kids took part in a program called “Trout (鱒魚) in the Classroom”a national project supported by a conservation (保護(hù)) group called Trout Unlimited.So did kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville，Virginia.“I got to feed them every morning and watch them grow up，” said seventhgrader Lauren Clayton.“We have to protect them，” Wilson seventhgrader Hunter Strickler said.“Or some of the fish could go extinct.”x kb 1Strickler was right.When the United States was first founded, rivers and streams across the continent were filled with fish.Since then，pollution, overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the danger of extinction.Thanks to the kids in the “Trout in the Classroom” program, trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country.And by doing that, the kids are helping to restore (恢復(fù)) their local ecosystems.Theyre also learning all sorts of scientific lessons.While the fish are at school, the kids are responsible for making sure there is cool, clean water, proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks in their classrooms.At Seneca Street Elementary School in Oneida, New York, the fish were just “eggs with eyes” when they first arrived.Thats how fourthgrader Alex Tooker described them.But by the middle of May they were “as big as a finger，” according to classmate Luke Swaseybig enough to be released into Oneida Creek.In Helena, the kids from Hawthorne Elementary released their trout into Spring Meadow Lake.“I hope they get big and nothing eats them，” said Seneca Street fourthgrader Alexandra Cianfrocco.“It was really fun，” said Hawthorne Elementary fourthgrader Justin Tofflemire.“I think its something I d want to do again.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。魚類保護(hù)活動“教室鱒魚”計(jì)劃在美國的一些學(xué)校成功開展。28What is the main purpose of the “Trout in the Classroom” program?ATo teach how to keep fish.BTo save trout from dying out.CTo raise money for poor students.DTo excite students interest in science.答案B推理判斷題。由第六段中的We have to protect them.Or some of the fish could go extinct和第七段中的Since then, pollution.pushed some species to the danger of extinction可推斷，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的主要目的是阻止鱒魚滅絕。29According to the text, kids taking part in the program_.Amust be members of Trout UnlimitedBare required to have previous experienceCrelease trout when they grow big enoughDare responsible for preventing overfishing答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第八段中的trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country以及倒數(shù)第四段中的.they were “as big as a finger，”.big enough to be released into Oneida Creek可知C項(xiàng)正確。30Which word best describes the students work in the program?ADifficult. BChallenging.CExperimental. DSuccessful.答案D推理判斷題。由第八段中的Thanks to the kids.across the country.And by doing that.their local ecosystems可知，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃開展得很成功。31What can be inferred from the text?AThe program is funded by schools.BThe kids gain a lot by raising trout.CTrout are particular about their living conditions.DThe students take turns to look after the fish.答案B推理判斷題。文章提到孩子們通過這項(xiàng)活動，既保護(hù)了生態(tài)又增長了知識(Theyre also learning all sorts of scientific lessons)，收獲頗豐。DTuranor PlanetSolar is an entirely solarpowered boat.It is the largest solarpowered boat in the world and the first to sail around the world.Similar to Earthrace, the boat used solar power instead of using Bio Diesel(生物柴油)The boat is covered in over 500 square meters of solar panels.This 31meterlong boat has been designed to be used as a luxury yacht after the record attempt is finished.The boat is registered in Switzerland and was financed by a German.Its construction cost was $12.5 million.The name, derived from JR.R.Tolkiens novel, translates to “The Power of the Sun”O(jiān)n September 27,2010 Turanor PlanetSolar started on a journey around the world in Monaco.On November 27,2010 the solar boat reached Miami.A significant stopover was Cancun, during the United Nations World Climate Conference.At the centerline of the world tour, Captain Erwann Le Rouzic took it over in New Caledo