高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Book 1 unit2 Heroes 北師大版必修1.doc

【步步高】2016屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) book 1 unit2 heroes 北師大版必修1重點識記詞匯1.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 2.explore vt.探測；勘探3peacefully adv.和平地，平靜地 4.millions of數(shù)百萬5found vt.建立，創(chuàng)立 6.opinion n意見，看法，主張7in ones opinion在某人看來 8.personally adv.就自己而言9flight n飛行；航班fly v飛 10.struggle n&v.斗爭，拼搏11march vi.&n.游行示威；行軍 12.judge.by.依據(jù)評判13violence n暴力，暴行 14.let out發(fā)出，放出(聲音等)15be strict with sb.對某人嚴(yán)格 16.keen adj.強(qiáng)烈的；渴望的17amazing adj.令人驚異的 18.come to an end結(jié)束19disaster n災(zāi)難 20.on ones own獨立地21promote vt.促進(jìn)，提升 22.give up放棄23get on融洽相處；進(jìn)展 24.get involved with參加，參與25far too太，極為 26.react vi.反應(yīng)27quality n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì) 28.confident adj.自信的29admire vt.欽佩，羨慕 30.come off it別胡扯31atmosphere n大氣；氣氛 32.protest n抗議33personally adv.就自己而言person n個人 34.come to do sth.開始(認(rèn)識、理解)35injury n傷害，損害injure v傷害，損害 36.pull through使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關(guān)37commit vt.犯(錯誤)，干(壞事)commit suicide自殺38equal adj.平等的；n.平等的人(物)；v.等于；與匹敵39compete vi.比賽，競爭compete against/with同競爭/比賽40calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；v.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜；n.平靜的狀態(tài)41character n人物；性格characteristic adj.典型的，獨特的；n.特征，特點42explore vt.探測；勘探exploration n探測；探究43revolution n革命revolutionary n革命者；adj.革命的44brilliant adj.卓越的brilliantly adv.鮮明地；才華橫溢地45skilful adv.靈巧的，熟練的skill n熟練；本領(lǐng)，技能46useless adj.差勁的；無用的useful adj.(反義詞)有用的47unusual adj.不平常的usual adj.通常的，尋常的48champion n冠軍championship n冠軍稱號；錦標(biāo)賽49fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的fortune n幸運(yùn)；財產(chǎn)；命運(yùn)50relationship n關(guān)系relation n關(guān)聯(lián)；親戚(關(guān)系)51dead adv.完全地，絕對地deadly adj.致命的；adv.極其，非常；死一般地52absolutely adv.當(dāng)然；絕對地absolute adj.絕對的必背經(jīng)典句式1.the spaceship，called shenzhou ，was carrying chinas first astronaut，yang liwei.這艘命名為“神舟5號”的宇宙飛船載著中國第一位宇航員楊利偉飛向太空。2millions of people all over china were watching tv when the spaceship landed safely.在飛船安全著陸的時刻，全中國數(shù)百萬人都在觀看電視。3jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里，這時她看到一個小男孩爬進(jìn)了一輛卡車。4give me a challenge and ill meet it with joy.給我一個挑戰(zhàn)，我將高興地面對它。5. brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.布蘭迪，這對姐妹的母親，在家里教她的女兒們，使得她們在發(fā)展網(wǎng)球職業(yè)的同時也完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。6this is how i got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動中，改善殘疾人生活質(zhì)量的。構(gòu)詞記憶disability /disbilti/n.c&u缺陷；傷殘disadvantage /disdvntid/n.c&u不利；不利條件；缺點disagreement /disrimnt/n.c&u意見不一；分歧；爭論discount /diskant/n.c&u折扣；vt.打折扣；不全信；低估.詞匯與派生a語境填詞1perhaps theres a negative side to his character(性格) that you havent seen yet.2with around 600 athletes competing(競爭) for 148 gold medals across 10 days，swimming is the second biggest competition at the 2012 paralympic games.3she says she is not confident(自信的) of buying products online without looking at models in stores.4while many of the younger companies have achieved success，traditional old ones have struggled(困境)5he has been promoted (提升) to the post of chief account.6the two of them are equally(相等地) matched in their skills.7ill call a strike to protest (抗議) against the job cuts in our company.8i shouted at her last night，but she didnt react(反應(yīng)) at all.9isnt it a pleasure to have great calm(平靜) in mind while you are reading?10besides，i enjoyed the friendly atmosphere (氣氛) in class.b用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11i was late in getting to the station，but fortunately (fortune) for me，the train was late too.12the magician is so skilful (skill) with his hands that nobody can discover his secret.13if you try and lift that suitcase youll do yourself an injury (injure)14lack of knowledge，on the other hand，can be deadly (dead)15the moon will replace the earth as the most important base for the exploration (explore) of space.16will you go with a tour group? personally (person)，i prefer to travel by myself.17those who have not known hunger (hungry) can never imagine how it feels.18john brought the absolute (absolutely) proof that we needed.短語運(yùn)用a用方框內(nèi)所給動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式填空get on，let out，compete against，react to，pull through，come to，get involved with，give up 19.when you get married，will you give up your job?20do you mind if i come along too and see how you get on?21“we have high hopes that hell pull through，”she said.22how can i get involved with a campaign? 23each time she moved her leg，she let out a sudden scream.24i hope to make friends with you and come to understand each other.25li na is going to compete against her old friend in the second round.26he didnt react to the criticism.b用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空far too，on my own，in my opinion27.in my opinion，its one of the most important books on diet ever written.28i can do the work on my own.29its a far too long journey to make in one day.經(jīng)典句式30is this the book recommended by your teacher?這是你老師推薦的書嗎？31you must have a rest，or your health will break down.你必須好好休息一下，否則你的健康狀況會下降的。32i was doing my homework when one of my classmates came.我正在做作業(yè)，這時我的一個同學(xué)來了。33. with a lot of work to do，i have no time to go out with you.有許多工作要做，我沒有時間和你一起出去。34he may be busy. if so，ill call on him later. if not，can i see him now?他可能很忙。要是這樣，我以后再來拜訪他。要是不忙，我現(xiàn)在可以見他嗎？35this was how he helped me to work out the problem.這就是他如何幫助我克服困難的。1be generous of sb.to do.某人做真大方be generous to sb.對某人大方be generous in doing sth.樂于做be generous with money(用錢)大方the gift is generous by any standards.無論以什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量，這都是一份厚禮。he was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.他從不吝嗇與人分享自己淵博的知識。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)thats very generous of you.(2)he is generous to the poor.(3)she is generous in giving her time to help others.(4)the young man is generous with his money.2in character與某人的性格相符out of character與某人的性格不相符characteristic adj.特有的；獨特的；n.特性；特色it is characteristic of sb.to do某人會做正是某人的作風(fēng)(特點)what a sad character that nigel is!奈杰爾真是個可悲的人哪！mr.bartman was a man of good character.巴特曼先生品德高尚。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)寫出下列句中character的漢語意思at the last moment tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.角色the town is so beautiful！i just love it.me too.the character of the town is well preserved.特點(2)忘記帶禮物來正是他的特點。(一句多譯)it is characteristic of him to forget to bring a present.(characteristic)it is typical of him to forget to bring a present.(typical)it is like him to forget to bring a present.(like)3多詞一義in ones opinion，in ones (point of) view，according to，personally，as far as sb.be concerned，from where sb.standsin ones opinionin the opinion of sb.在某人看來have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.對評價好/不好/高/低in my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development.在我看來，溺愛和過多的關(guān)心對孩子的發(fā)展極為有害。(福建書面表達(dá))特別提醒(1)英語中“表達(dá)意見”通常用express/give/offer ones opinion，而不說make ones opinion。(2)英語中習(xí)慣上用what詢問某人的意見或看法，而不用how。(3)英語中常用according to sb.或in ones opinion來表示“根據(jù)某人的意見”。夯實基礎(chǔ)在他看來，這是一本好書。(一句多譯)(1)in his opinion，this is a good book. (opinion)(2)according to him，this is a good book.(according)(3)as far as he is concerned，this is a good book. (concerned)(4)from where he stands，this is a good book. (where從句)4equal adj.相同的，相等的(the same in.)；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?；能勝任?fit；capable)；n.同等的人；相等物；v.與相等，等于(be the same in.)；比得上；抵得過(be as good as.)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)equally寫作關(guān)聯(lián)詞be equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；與相等；能勝任on equal terms在對等的條件下without equal/have no equal無與倫比though she is young，she has no equal in music.盡管她很年輕，在音樂方面沒有人能比得上她。he is a player without equal.他是個無與倫比的運(yùn)動員。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空he is equal to tom in ability.his wife was doing work of equal importance.the two countries had a conversation on equal terms.(2)他能勝任這項工作。(一句多譯)he is equal to the job.(equal)he is up to the job.(up)he is fit for the job.(fit)he is qualified to do the job.(qualified)5struggle against/with同作斗爭；與抗?fàn)巗truggle with.for.為爭取而與作斗爭struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來struggle for.為而斗爭the boy couldnt swim and struggled in the water.這個男孩不會游泳在河里掙扎。there were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在兇殺現(xiàn)場沒有搏斗的痕跡。he has been struggling with/against illness for many years.他與疾病抗?fàn)幜硕嗄?。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)we have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.(2)what ideals will you fight and struggle for?(3)she struggled to her feet and continued walking.6be uselessbe of no use無用的be useless in/for doing.做無用be useless to sb.對某人來說無用come into use開始被使用have no use for不需要；用不著in/out of use經(jīng)常/不再用的it is no use doing./it is useless to do (doing).做無用the books are useless to me.這些書對我沒用。i realized it was quite useless for pursuing the subject.我意識到繼續(xù)從事這一課題是沒有意義的。特別提醒表示“對無用或無益”，通常用介詞to或for。后接動名詞表示在某一方面無用時，其后通常接介詞in或for。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用use短語的適當(dāng)形式填空when did the umbrella come into use?i have no use for novels like that.turn off everything not in use：lights，tvs，computers.(2)the technology is useless if you arent trained to operate it.the technology is of no use if you arent trained to operate it.(用“be ofn.”改寫句子)7應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)比較類寫作高頻詞匯compete in.參加的比賽compete with/against與競爭compete for.為角逐/競爭competitive adj.競爭的；有競爭力的competitor n.競爭者；參賽者competition n.競爭，競賽in competition with與競爭several companies are competing for the contract.為得到那項合同，幾家公司正在競爭。we need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我們必須更加努力工作以保持對其他公司具有競爭力。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空banks and building societies are competing fiercely for business.her party is divided over whether to compete in the election.africa will compete with asia.we are in competition with some very large companies.(2)用compete的適當(dāng)形式填空the bank isnt performing as well as some of its competitors.universities are very competitive for the best students.theres been some fierce competition for the title.8應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級詞匯替換luckilyfortune n.機(jī)會，運(yùn)氣；財富；命運(yùn)；際遇make a fortune發(fā)財；致富seek/try ones fortune碰運(yùn)氣fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在方面運(yùn)氣好he made a fortune by selling used cars.他靠賣二手車發(fā)財了。he was extremely fortunate to survive.他能活下來真是萬幸。夯實基礎(chǔ)用fortune的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)dont leave that to fortune.(2)central london is fortunate in having so many large parks and open spaces.(3)i was late，but fortunately the meeting hadnt started.9do sb.an injurydo an injury to sb.傷害某人injure v.(尤指在事故中)傷害，使受傷；損害，傷害injure ones health/pride/feelings損害健康/傷害自尊/傷害感情injured adj.受傷的the injured受傷者the two other passengers escaped serious injury.另外兩名乘客逃過一劫，未受重傷。mr.yang made the remarks at the investigation meeting that the accident left 9 missing and 166 injured.楊先生在調(diào)查會上發(fā)表了講話，這次事故造成9人失聯(lián)，166人受傷。夯實基礎(chǔ)用injure的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)only 38 of the injured remained in hospital.(2)he is out of the team because of injury.(3)a number of bombs have exploded，seriously injuring at least five people.10react to對作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)react with和起化學(xué)反應(yīng)react against反對；反抗reaction n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)they reacted violently to the news.他們對這條新聞反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈。calcium reacts with water.鈣和水會發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)。public reaction to the jade rabbit mission has been largely positive in china.中國公眾對玉兔探月項目的反應(yīng)基本上是積極的。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)we reacted against the limitations of us.(2)hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.(3)an acid reacts with a base(堿) to form a salt.(4)many plants could move northward and toward the pacific coast in reaction to rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.11應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)involved作前置定語和后置定語的不同含義be/get involved in卷入；專注于involve.in.使卷入；使專注于be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人involve doing.包含做running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好廚房需要把一切都安排得規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，且要講求速度。if there was a coverup，it involved people at the very highest levels of government.如果有人想要隱瞞實情，那其中就涉及政府部門最高層的人物。he involves himself in stocks now.他現(xiàn)在熱衷于股票。特別提醒involved作前置定語時意為“復(fù)雜的，混亂的，難解的”；作后置定語時意為“有關(guān)的”。例：the problem involved所涉及的問題the involved problem復(fù)雜的問題夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)well make our decision and contact the people involved(involve)(2)the test will involve answering(answer) questions about a photograph.(3)michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.12be confident of 對有信心with confidence自信地；有信心地have confidence in對有信心lose confidence失去信心in reality，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.實際上，我們應(yīng)該從這支黑鉛筆中學(xué)習(xí)到這一點：只要我們對所做的事情有信心，就不要在乎別人怎么說。(北京開放作文)mr.ryan is confident of success.瑞安先生堅信一定會成功。it marks chinas emergence as a more confident and tougher actor on the global stage.它表明中國將在國際舞臺上扮演更自信和更強(qiáng)硬的角色。特別提醒名詞confidence后常接介詞in，不用介詞for；表示“做某事的信心”時，名詞confidence后接不定式，不接of doing，而形容詞confident后通常接of doing，不接不定式。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)she hasnt got enough confidence(confident) to do the job alone.(2)the government is confident of winning the next term of office.(3)we should encourage him to have confidence in himself.13admire sb.for sth.因某事而欽佩/羨慕某人admire sb.as.欽佩某人是admiration n.稱贊，欽佩；贊賞with/in admiration欽佩地，贊賞地in admiration of對表示欽佩have/express admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人(物)my deskmate admires my fluent english very much and i usually feel encouraged by his compliments.同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語，我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓舞。(湖北短文寫作)i have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分欽佩她這個作家。特別提醒a(bǔ)dmire后不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用admire的適當(dāng)形式填空he is always looking in the mirror，admiring himself.megs eyes widened in admiration.(2)they were the culture heroes and were admired by the young people.they were the culture heroes admired by the young people.(用過去分詞短語作定語改寫句子)1get through通過；接通電話；用完look through瀏覽；往里面看break through沖破；突破see through看穿；識破go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)查看；(法律等)通過；用完；瀏覽she was able to get through to me by email.她通過電子郵件能和我聯(lián)系上。i always start the day by going through my mail.我每天總是先看郵件。夯實基礎(chǔ)用through短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)they will never forget the experience they went through last year.(2)everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.(3)we finally broke through the unfriendly atmosphere.2get about/round傳播；流傳；四處走動get across講清楚；被領(lǐng)會get down to開始認(rèn)真做get over克服；控制；恢復(fù)過來besides，im easy to get along with and i like to make friends.而且，我容易相處，也喜歡交朋友。(遼寧書面表達(dá))夯實基礎(chǔ)用get短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)news soon got around that he had resigned.(2)no matter how i explain，i just cant get it across to her.(3)they got over many difficulties in their english study.(4)how are you getting along with your new roommates?1the spaceship，called shenzhou ，was carrying chinas first astronaut，yang liwei.這艘命名為“神舟5號”的宇宙飛船載著中國第一位宇航員楊利偉飛向太空。過去分詞作定語，和被修飾的詞之間往往是被動關(guān)系，并且表示動作已經(jīng)完成。單個的過去分詞作定語放在被修飾的詞前面；過去分詞短語作定語放在被修飾的詞后面。at that time，such a thing was a forbidden topic to be talked about.那時，這樣的事情是一個被禁止談?wù)摰脑掝}。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)the excited(excite) boys are opening their christmas presents.(2)his face wore a puzzled(puzzle) expression.(3)when he got there，he only found the door closed(close)(4)the arrived(arrive) soldiers are busy camping.(5)a trained(train) nurse is wanted.2祈使句and/or/otherwise陳述句。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來時。在該句型中，祈使句有時也可用名詞短語表示。study hard，and youll pass the exam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會及格的。夯實基礎(chǔ)lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.if you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.(改為含有條件句的復(fù)合句)3 單元語法語法填空(1)remember how we met for the first time，dick?of course i do.you were walking (walk) to the teachers office hurriedly and didnt notice (not，notice) me.(2)when you are home，give me a call to let me know you have arrived (arrive) safely.(3)the construction of this building started two years ago，but it has not been completed(not，complete) so far due to various reasons.(4)bob would have helped us yesterday，but he was (be) busy.(5)the book has been translated into thirty languages since it came (come) on the market in 1973.高考題組.短文改錯(2014新課標(biāo)全國)nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and i planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden.since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.as result，the plants are growing somewhere.the fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.there are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.we are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!答案nearly five years ，and with the help our father，my sister and i planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden.since thenfor all these we been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.as result，the plants are growing .the fruits are small in size，but juicy and .there are so that we often share them with our neighbors.although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but或 we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.we are growing tomatoes at no cost!.寫作常用句翻譯1依我看，人們應(yīng)該學(xué)會接受現(xiàn)實并不斷努力。(opinion)(2013北京開放作文)in my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.2另一方面，那只黑色鉛筆卻保持平靜。(calm)(2012北京開放作文)the black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.3我努力學(xué)習(xí)，與老師同學(xué)相處融洽。(get along)(2012湖北短文寫作)i worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates.模擬題組.單句語法填空1give me a chance，and ill give you a wonderful surprise.2anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally(equal) respected.3when did the computer crash?this morning，while i was sorting(sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.4the president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started(start)5he was ro