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從07和08試卷看廣東高考 曾用強(qiáng)廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué) 試題結(jié)構(gòu) 題干 輸入 文本 詞 句 篇 圖畫(huà) 音頻 視頻等 語(yǔ)言層面 詞 句 篇考點(diǎn) 過(guò)程 語(yǔ)言知識(shí) 詞匯知識(shí) 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 語(yǔ)篇知識(shí) 認(rèn)知策略 識(shí)別 理解 推理 概括 產(chǎn)出 答案 輸出 干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置方法 基于原文的干擾項(xiàng) 干擾項(xiàng)源自原文 基于學(xué)生的干擾項(xiàng) 根據(jù)學(xué)生可能的答案 基于答案的干擾項(xiàng) 根據(jù)正確答案編寫(xiě)干擾項(xiàng) 基于經(jīng)驗(yàn)的干擾項(xiàng) 根據(jù)命題老師的經(jīng)驗(yàn) 試題分析 聽(tīng)力 語(yǔ)法 完形填空 閱讀 寫(xiě)作 07試題 08試題2 08試題 題材多樣化 口頭語(yǔ)特征明顯 理解層面逐年提高 強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)構(gòu)與意義融合意識(shí) 通過(guò)考查實(shí)義詞的用法 強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的篇章連貫意識(shí) 選材多樣性 提高學(xué)生多種體裁的理解能力 主題生活化 語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)出個(gè)性化 語(yǔ)言思維培養(yǎng) 語(yǔ)言知識(shí) 語(yǔ)言思維 示例 08試題 08試題 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) 詞性判斷 實(shí)義詞 功能詞 限定詞 非限定詞 成分結(jié)構(gòu) 非成分結(jié)構(gòu) 并列結(jié)構(gòu) 非并列結(jié)構(gòu) autumnistheseasonthatfalls31summerandwinter therearemanychanges32begininthisfascinatingseason daysbecome33 short leavesoftreesturnfromgreentovibrantred yellowandorange treesneedsunlighttokeep34leaveslivelygreen 35sunlightleavesturncolors thegrassisnolongerblanketedwithdew36withfrost almosteverymorning 37temperaturesreachthe38 freeze point animalsstartstoringupafoodsupply39 last thelongwintermonths 40changesoccurasweadjustfromtheheatofthesummertothechillofthewinter 詞形變化 冠詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 代詞 連詞 介詞 句子意義的邏輯性 詞語(yǔ)搭配意義關(guān)系 修飾搭配 并列搭配 主謂搭配 固定搭配 topofficialsincity stateandfederalgovernmentsare21toofficebythepeople theyrunforofficeeverytwoorfouryearsandelectionsareheldthefirstweekofnovember peoplewho22electionsarecalledpoliticians 政客 manyofthemarelawyers 23politiciansareoftenfamousandimportantpeopleintheircommunities 21 a invitedb electedc chosend decided22 a takeoverb runforc goonwithd keepup23 a powerfulb experiencedc successfuld popular 篇章銜接手段 beforeelections politicalcandidatesareverybusy theyhavefrequentmeetingswiththeir24 butmostoftheirtimeis25campaigning shakinghandsandmakingspeechestothe26 therearedifferentgroupsofvotersfromwhompoliticianstrytowin27 mostlargecitieshaveblackandspanishspeakingcommunitieswhoelectpowerful28 somepoliticiansappealtobusinessmenwhileothersappealtolaborers manypoliticiansrunforofficebytakingsidesonimportantissues suchasbalancinggovernmentbudget getting29rightsforwomen fightingcorruptionandcreatingjobopportunities 24 a candidatesb politiciansc supportersd officials25 a takenb wastedc deliveredd spent26 a candidatesb peoplec publicd communities27 a supportb votec candidatesd campaign28 a candidatesb politiciansc officialsd supporters29 a extrab particularc differentd equal 詞匯重復(fù) 同現(xiàn)關(guān)系 上下義詞 示例 篇章連貫性 意義關(guān)系 因果關(guān)系 例證關(guān)系 解釋關(guān)系 示例 篇章主題 theotherday ihappenedtomeetsomeoneihadn tseenformanyyears icouldn tbelievethechangeinhim infact hedidn tevenseemlikethe21person whenifirstknewbill backin22 hewasoneofthemostcarefree 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮 peopleihadevermet hewasalwaysreadytohaveaparty hethoughtmuchofgoingoutforbeeratthreeo clockinthemorningordriving50milestoseeanold23hereallyliked billandiwereinthesameclassincollege and24wasneverdullwhenhewasaround withhimtherewasonewild25afteranother lastweekiwasinhoustononbusinessandiranintobillinthebaratthehotel atfirst iwasn tevensureitwashim wasthisshort hairedbusinessmanreallythe26person iwasn treallysureuntilicamenearhimbutitindeedwasbill myimageofhim27theoneihadformedsincethetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether isupposeit s28toexpectpeopletoremainthesame especiallywhenihavechangedsomuchmyself butimustsaythatienjoyedtheoldbillmuchmorethanthe29bill maybehe30thesamewayaboutme 21 a properb samec usuald right22 a childhoodb timec thepastd college23 a friendb manc movied party24 a studyb lifec workd party25 a adventureb partyc chanced joke26 a oldb poorc samed right27 a remainedb remindedc keptd became28 a unnecessaryb foolishc commond unusually29 a newb oldc youngd same30 a enjoyedb knewc lookedd felt 學(xué)生習(xí)作分析 inhisclassmates eyes lihuaisabright industrious easy going andhelpfulperson astheclassmonitor hehasbeendoinggreatjobsinexamsandlessonsandisalwayseagertolearnaboutothers opinions definitely lihuaisagoodboyofthatkind whoshowsgoodqualitiesbothinstudyingandinsocialactivities icanstillclearlyrecalltheunforgettableeventbetweenustwo weweredoingchemicalexperimentsinthelab whilenoteacherswereonthespot iwassocarelessthatiturnedovertheheater allofasuddencausingthefireburning nevertheless iwastoofrightenedtotakeactions butlihua havinggotawettowelfromsomewhere rapidlyletthefiregodownwithit whichsuggestshisintelligenceandself collectioninurgentcases aslihua sfriend isincerelyhopeyoutoadmithim heisapersonwhocancausenoharmbutalwaysbringadvantagestothosearoundhim andthecommunityheisinvolvedin 作文 fromthepointsofsomeclassmates view lihuaisanintelligent diligent kind heartedandresponsiblestudent whoalwaysdoeswellinstudy workshard helpsothersandberesponsibleforhisclasswork ican tagreemorewithmyclassmates lihuaissosmartthatheusuallygetsthefirstplace expeciallyinhisenglishandmath andheisthemosthardworkingandkindheartedpersonihaveeverknown asforme iwillneverforgethiskindness therewasatimewhenwewereplayingfootballintheschoolplayground isuddenlyhadmylegbroken whichmademefelttoopainfultomove lihuacametome putmeonhisbackandtookmetothehospitalnexttoourschool onthewaythere tearsappearedinthecornerofmyeyes whichwasnotforpainbutforbeingmoved heisajoytobearoundforhiskindnesswhereverheis 作文 lihuaisjustapersonwhoishighlyspokenofbyhisclassmates theyallconsiderhimasasmart hard working helpfulandeasytoco operatewithperson ican tagreemorewithlihua sclassmatesforthatisthetruepersoninsidelihua sbody i mhappytohaveafriendlikelihua heiskindtousall now anexperienceoccurstome lastyear isufferedfromseriousill
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