仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)上unit2topic1.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 Unit2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 You should see a dentist.1、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：使學(xué)生從整體上掌握本單元本話題重要知識(shí)點(diǎn) 使學(xué)生能會(huì)讀課文、會(huì)寫單詞2、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)：should,shouldnt,had better和had better not 的用法難點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表建議（一）3、教學(xué)過(guò)程：檢查家庭作業(yè)并講解聽(tīng)寫單詞一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發(fā)炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息 3. not read for too long 不要看書太久4. boiled water 開(kāi)水 5. stay in bed 臥病在床，躺在床上6. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺(jué) 7. feel terrible 感覺(jué)難受8. day and night 日日夜夜 9. Youd better=You had better 你最好.10. not so well 很不好 13. not too bad 沒(méi)什么大礙14. much better 好多了 15. go to see a doctor 去看病16. take /have some medicine 吃藥 17. Take.to. 把.帶到.18. send.to. 把.送到. 19. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶20. lie down 躺下 21. look after=take care of 照看，照顧22. brush teeth 刷牙 23. have an accident 發(fā)生一次意外/事故24. dont worry 別擔(dān)心 25. worry about 擔(dān)心.26. nothing serious 沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重，沒(méi)什么大礙 27. check over 診斷，仔細(xì)檢查28. thank you for. 因.而感謝你 29. buy.for. 為.買.30. not.until. 直到.才. 31. ice cream 冰淇淋32. both.and. .和.都是. 33. take some cold pills 吃感冒藥34. plenty of 許多，大量二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Whats wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ 同義句：Whats the matter with.? Whats the trouble with.?2. You should see a dentist.你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。這是一種表達(dá)建議的句子。 還可以用以下句式： youd better(not).how /what about. why not/dont you.3.Im sorry to hear that. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。這是表示同情別人的句子。4.You look pale. 你看起來(lái)很蒼白。（1）在英語(yǔ)中表示氣色不好，蒼白，不用white，而用pale （2）“l(fā)ook ”在這里譯作“看起來(lái)”，作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。如：You look beautiful。你看起來(lái)很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動(dòng)詞還有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：The soup tastes very delicious .這湯嘗起來(lái)真香。 Your voice sound nice.你的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很動(dòng)人。 The flowers smell sweet .這些花聞起來(lái)很香。 The silk feels smooth 絲綢摸起來(lái)很光滑。5.-Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去醫(yī)院吧？ -No,thank you.不用，謝謝。Shall I do.? 需要我做-嗎？take sb to. 把某人送到某地6. Ill take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃藥看看情況再說(shuō)。“goes”在這里指事情的進(jìn)展。 “it ”用來(lái)代指病情。如：How is everything going? 一切進(jìn)展如何？Everything is going well. 一切進(jìn)展順利。7.Your X-rays show its nothing serious.你的X光照片顯示沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。nothing serious 沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。nothing ，something ，anything等不定代詞，被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞位于其后。如：I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要說(shuō)。8.Michaels friends bought some chocolate for him .邁克的朋友給他買餓一些巧克力。buy sth for sb.雙賓語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。使用雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時(shí)用“to”有時(shí)用“for ”，這與動(dòng)詞本身有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)詞的方向，多用“to”，表示動(dòng)詞的目的，多用“ for ”give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .9. .but I couldnt read them until today.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。not .until 直到.才 until 在肯定句動(dòng)詞一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在否定句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：He will wait for his father until ten oclock.他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)鐘。He wont leave until his father comes.他直到他父親回來(lái)才離開(kāi)。三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)1、 had better 的形式和用法1） 固定短語(yǔ)had better具有情態(tài)意義，也可以看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。譯為“最好”，它只有一種形式，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后常跟動(dòng)詞原形，是給人提出建議的一種方式。如： You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看醫(yī)生。Youd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。2）Had better的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為 had better not。如：Youd better not eat hot food你最好別吃辛辣的食物。Youd better not work today.你今天最好別工作。2、 shall的用法 1) 作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，英式英語(yǔ)中表示將來(lái)，可與第一人稱連用，但在口語(yǔ)中所有人稱都用will。如： this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在紐約了。拄：美語(yǔ)則不管什么人稱，一律用will。2）作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表征詢意見(jiàn)，用于第一人稱的疑問(wèn)句中。如：Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我?guī)闳メt(yī)院？What shall we do this weekend?這個(gè)周末我們要作什么呢？ Unit2 Topic1 練習(xí)題. 單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.Whats the matter with you, Jim?_A.Im fine. Thanks.B.Im good at English.C.I have gotten a toothache.D.Im having a rest.( )2.You _ eat too many candies. Its bad for your teeth.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldnt( )3.If you have a headache, you _ lie down for a good rest.A.shouldntB.had better notC.had betterD.mustnt( )4.I had a backache. I cant sleep._A.Dont worry.B.Not so well.C.Im sorry to hear that.D.Why?( )5.Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _ have you been like this?Three days.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How many( )6.My hometown is in the south of China. There is _ rain in spring.A.manyB.lot ofC.a lotD.plenty of( )7.Im afraid you have a cold. Youd better go to see a doctor._A.No, I have no time.B.Thats a good idea.C.Its very kind of you.D.Im sorry to hear that.( )8.You look pale. _ have a good rest?A.Why dont youB.Why are youC.What aboutD.Why you dont( )9.You should not eat _ meat. It can make you fatter.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.many too( )10.You should take _ on time, _ each time, and two times a day.A.the medicines; three pillsB.the medicine; three pills C.the medicine; three pillD.the medicines; three pillII. 完形填空。Ben woke up on Monday morning. He felt 16 . He always felt sick on Monday mornings. He had to go to school for a whole week. It was so difficult for him to go back to school.He 17 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his body, but couldnt find 18 wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose (松動(dòng)). Good! He was just going to start groaning (呻吟) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked 19 something else. Suddenly he remembered the doctor had said something about a certain problem with toes. He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 20 of the toes was really hurting, and Ben began to groan.“Whats 21 with you?” Aunt Polly asked. “My toe hurts.” The old lady fell into a chair, smiling a little. “Ben, you frightened me. Now shut up at once and get out of 22 .”Ben felt like a thief being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much 23 I forgot my tooth.” “Tooth, eh? Whats wrong with your tooth?” “One of them is loose and it hurts 24 .” “No problem,” answered Aunt Polly. “I can pull it out.” “Please, Aunt! Dont pull it out. It has 25 hurting now. Please!” “No way! Well, youd better go to school or youll have your tooth out.”( )16.A.happyB.tiredC.sickD.hungry( )17.A.lieB.layC.liedD.lying( )18.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing( )19.A.atB.forC.afterD.like( )20.A.OneB.TwoC.SomeD.Many( )21.A.matterB.troubleC.problemD.wrong( )22.A.schoolB.chairC.bedD.kitchen( )23.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.until( )24.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.terrible( )25.A.stoppedB.forgottenC.enjoyedD.begunIII. 閱讀理解。 （A）A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly（小氣） person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town.As he came into the doctors room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, theres nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.”( )26.Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town?A.Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him.B.Because he had a fever.C.Because he suffered from a pain in the head.D.Because the pain didnt seem to get better.( )27.How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits?A.Four.B.Three.C.One.D.Two.( )28.Where did the doctor check the farmer?A.In the village.B.On the farm.C.At the doctors.D.In the city.( )29.What did the farmer give the doctor?A.Some medicine.B.Nothing.C.Smile.D.A pound.( )30.The doctor asked the farmer _.A.something new about his illnessB.to go on taking the same medicineC.to come againD.to give him some more pounds（B）One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”“Its all right now,” the dentist told him. “Its over.”“You dont understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”( )31.The story took place (發(fā)生) _.A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.in the evening