英語人教版八年級下冊反義疑問句.ppt

DongguanEnglishMicroCourse 東莞市初中英語微課堂 東莞市初中英語微課堂 學(xué)校 松山湖南方外國語學(xué)校授課老師 曾亞麗 01 TheDisjunctiveQuestion 反義疑問句 反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成 其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問 或是征求對方的意見 翻譯為 是嗎 反義疑問句 1 Theanimalshelpthebabyfindhisfather don tthey 2 Theanimalswillnotforgetthebaby willthey 3 Humanscannottalk canthey 反義疑問句 1 反義疑問句的基本句型2 反義疑問句的動詞類型3 反義疑問句的特殊情況分析4 反義疑問句的回答 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 1 前肯 后否 Theyareverylateforthemeeting 2 前否 后肯 Youcan tdoit aren tthey canyou 動詞分析 1 當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動詞 助動詞 或是情態(tài)動詞時 反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構(gòu)成 Be動詞包括 am is are was were助動詞有 do does did have has情態(tài)動詞有 can could may might must shall should Sheisalovelygirl Marydoesn tliketoeatpopcorn JimandTomhaven tfinishedhomework Jackcanplayfootball isn tshe doesshe havethey can the 動詞分析 當(dāng)陳述句中的動詞是行為動詞時 反問句部分要借助于助動詞do does did和主語人稱代詞構(gòu)成 Youcleanedyourhouselastweek Yourfatherplaysthecomputerverywell Theylooksohappytoday didn tyou doesn the don tthey 特殊情況分析 反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle few never hardly seldom nobody nothing barely scarcely等否定意義的詞時 問句部分用肯定式 Shenevertellsalie Hewasseldomlate doesshe washe 2 陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something anything nothing everything時 反問句部分的主語常用it Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer Nothinghashappenedtothem isn tit hasn tit 3 陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody someone anybody anyone nobody noone everybody everyone 時 疑問句部分的主語要用he或they 這時問句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或they保持一致 Someonehastakentheseat Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame hasn the haven tthey 4 肯定祈使句 用willyou或won tyou反問 否定祈使句用willyou反問 注意 Let s 用shallwe反問 Feedthebirdstoday Letusstoptorest Don tmakeanynoise Let sgohometogether willyou willyou willyou won tyou won tyou shallwe 5 陳述部分為There Here be 主語時 問句部分用動詞 there here 的形式 Therearetwocakesontheplate HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain aren tthere isn there 反意疑問句的回答要根據(jù)事實 事實是肯定就回答yes 事實是否定的就回答no Yougotoschoolbybike don tyou Yes Ido 是的 我是騎自行車上學(xué) No Idon t 不 我不是騎自行車上學(xué) Youdon tgotoschoolbybike doyou Yes Ido 不 我是騎自行車上學(xué) No Idon t 是 我不是騎自行車上學(xué) 回答 1 Hewaslateforschoolthatmorning A wasn theB washeC didheD didn the2 Suewillhavelunchatschool A doesn tsheB won tsheC issheD willSue3Shedoesn ttalkmuch A isheB doesn tsheC didsheD doesshe 4 Somebodytoldmeaboutityesterday A didtheyB didn tsomebodyC didn ttheyD didhe5 Wedomorningexercisesinthemorning A doweB didweC didn tweD don twe6 Hecan