2014-2015學年人教版高中英語必修3語篇提能練習題及答案解析25份5.doc

語 篇 提 能閱讀理解ASweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected,_he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious (宗教的) beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了“美國甜蜜日”的時間、內容、起源以及這個節(jié)日的現(xiàn)實意義。1.What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.B. Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.C. Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.D. Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.答案與解析A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句話可知，“甜蜜日”目的是讓人們能夠開心。2.Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day？A. Visiting sick people of the hospital.B. Visiting children who have lost their parents.C. Giving friends small gifts.D. Giving flowers to sweethearts.答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在Sweetest Day，人們會關注那些病人、孤兒，會給親朋送上小禮物，但文章沒有提到要給戀人送花。3.What is Cleveland？A. An island. B. A country.C. A village in England. D. A city in America.答案與解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知， a Cleveland man最先發(fā)起這項活動，隨后other Clevelanders也加入進來，從本段最后一句話可知，這項活動很快推廣到整個美國，故可以推斷Cleveland為美國的一個城市。4.The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “_”A. rememberedB. hatedC. paid little or no attention toD. disappointed答案與解析C詞義猜測題。neglect“忽視”，故選C項。BMy grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid, firstgeneration, Italian immigrant (移民). She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War when she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas, little food, and an attack by a German Uboat. After getting here, her large family worked hard to build a new life in America. They never had much money but were rich in love.One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents and brothers went on a trip. It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend. Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself. She made me a special breakfast that first morning. However, all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it. Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room. I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.I walked over to Nanny, climbed on her lap, and for the first time in my short life I did something else too. I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and told me I was a good boy even though I didnt feel like one then. That memory just like my Nannys love will stay in my heart forever. It is a sign of both strength and wisdom. Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn, to grow, and to love.5.Nannys family immigrated to America mainly because _. A. they suffered starvation in their homeland B. they wanted to start a rich life in the new land C. they tried to get away from the terrible climateD. their country was in war and they needed peace答案與解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，作者的祖母是在一戰(zhàn)時期移民的。6.The boy complained to Nanny that the food _.A. wasnt cooked the way his mom didB. was served a bit later than usualC. was prepared in a special wayD. was just to his parents taste答案與解析A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第五句可知。7.After seeing Nanny crying in the living room, the author felt _.A. shocked B. ashamed C. frightened D. annoyed答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第一、二句和第三段可知。8.The author mainly wants to tell us that _.A. forgiveness can be of