北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修5 Unit14學(xué)案SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS.doc

sentence explanations，unit 14 warm-up & lessons 1-2請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面句子，然后補(bǔ)全所缺內(nèi)容，并仿寫重點(diǎn)句型。1. you are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road. (p22)【分析】本句是一個(gè)由and連接的并列復(fù)合句。and前的分句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。在and后的分句中，the coach has an accident是主句，when引導(dǎo)_從句?！揪湟狻吭谝淮螌W(xué)校組織的旅游中，長(zhǎng)途車在躲閃一只沖過(guò)馬路的鹿時(shí)出了事故?！痉聦憽磕莾晌粚W(xué)生正在教室里聊天，當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候他們停了下來(lái)。_ _2. i didnt have much time to find out about the organisation, but i did write down all the things im good at, like playing video games! (p24)【分析】本句是一個(gè)由but連接的并列復(fù)合句。but前的分句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。在but后的分句中，i did write down all the things是主句；im good at是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾_，like playing video games作同位語(yǔ)。【句意】我沒(méi)有很多的時(shí)間去了解這個(gè)組織，但是我確實(shí)寫下了我擅長(zhǎng)的所有事情，就像玩電子游戲?！痉聦憽课姨α瞬荒芙?jīng)常去看望我的奶奶，但是我確實(shí)每天都打電話給她，告訴她我在做的一些事情，比如學(xué)習(xí)和工作。_3. i find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that. (p24)【分析】本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句子使用了“主語(yǔ)+ find + it + n. +動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是_，a real battle在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。【句意】我發(fā)現(xiàn)一直像那樣站著真是一種考驗(yàn)?！痉聦憽课野l(fā)現(xiàn)在那樣一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)度旅行真是一種極大的樂(lè)趣。_答案1. 【分析】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)【仿寫】the two students were chatting in the classroom and they stopped when their teacher came in.2. 【分析】things【仿寫】i am too busy to visit my grandma frequently, but i do call her every day and tell her some things im doing, like working and studying.3. 【分析】being on my feet all the time like that【仿寫】i find it a great pleasure traveling in such a beautiful country.sentence explanations，unit 14 lessons 3-4 & communication workshop請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面句子，然后補(bǔ)全所缺內(nèi)容，并仿寫重點(diǎn)句型。1. i asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today. (p26)【分析】本句是一個(gè)由and（第一個(gè)）連接的并列復(fù)合句。在and前的分句中，how she had achieved success作asked的直接賓語(yǔ)。and后的分句中，she told me是主句，其后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的主干是being curious, working hard, and believing in made her the success。what was true作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。she is today是省略了關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞_?！揪湟狻课覇?wèn)她是怎樣獲得成功的，她告訴我，是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事實(shí)的原則促使她成為今天的成功者?！痉聦?】我問(wèn)他為什么這么高興，他告訴我，通過(guò)了考試并得到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)讓他非常開(kāi)心。_【仿寫2】堅(jiān)持寫自己認(rèn)為好的東西使他成了一名受人們喜愛(ài)的記者。_2. she said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.(p26)【分析】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。she said是主句，后跟省略了連接詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，because . around them是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。在原因狀語(yǔ)從句中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。what is going on around them又作_的賓語(yǔ)?！揪湟狻克f(shuō)選擇做記者是因?yàn)榱私庵車l(fā)生的事對(duì)人們是很重要的?！痉聦憽克f(shuō)她很努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是因?yàn)槿藗冇斜匾劳饷娴氖澜缍荚诎l(fā)生著什么。_答案1. 【分析】success【仿寫1】i asked him why he was so happy and he told me that passing the test and being praised by the teacher made him very happy.【仿寫2】insisting on writing what he believes to be good made him a journalist people like.2. 【