人教版 選修7 Unit 2 Robots Reading 課件 (12).ppt

unit2robots 人教新課標(biāo)選修7 whatisarobot arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans robotsareprogrammedandcontrolledbyacomputer todaytherearedifferentkindsofrobot includingindustrialrobots householdrobots andentertainmentrobots robotsalsooftenappearascharactersinstories warmingup therearemanytypesofrobotsandtheycandodifferentwork industrialrobots工業(yè)機(jī)器人 householdrobots家用機(jī)器人 domesticrobots家用機(jī)器人 entertainmentrobots娛樂型機(jī)器人 entertainmentrobots doraemon機(jī)器貓 howdoesarobotwork robotsarep andc byacomputer rogrammed ontrolled whatdoyouthinkarobotcando communicate moveasprogrammed dothingsasprogrammed bad good whatcanrobotsdo canyoumakealistofanysciencefiction literature films videogames tvshowsandcartoonsyouknowthatincludeascharacters let slookatthesepictures i robotsciencefictionfilm inteligenciaartificial人工智能 transformers astroboy阿童木 doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto thinkforitself havefeelings haveitsownneedsanddesires lookandfeellikeahumanbeing nowreadastoryaboutarobot itwasoriginallywrittenbysciencefictionwriter isaacasimov andpublishedin1951 herethestoryhasbeenretoldbyanotherwriter findoutthefourcharactersinthestory larry swife ahousewife therobot employedinacompanythatmakesrobots awomanthatclaireenvies larrybelmontclairetonygladysclaffern whatisthetypeorformofliteratureofthispassage argumentativewriting narration記敘文 expositorywriting說明文 sciencefiction sciencefictionisoftenbasedonscientificprinciplesandtechnology sciencefictionmaymakepredictionsaboutlifeinthefuture characteristicsofsciencefiction scanning readthroughthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions 1 whatisthetextmainlyabout 2 whatdidtherobotcalledtonylooklike 3 whydidlarryputtonyintohisfamily whatisthetextmainlyabout 2 whatdidtherobotcalledtonylooklike itismainlyabouthowarobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily helookedlikeatallandhandsomeman speakinginadeepvoice withsmoothblackhairandhisfacialexpressionunchanged 3 whydidlarryputtonyintohisfamily becausehewantedtotestouthowarobotisusedforhouseworkinafamily findouttheinformationabouttony tall handsome facialexpressionsneverchanged smoothhair deepvoice softandwarmskin quick clever capable findhowclaire semotiondeveloped atfirstrefusedtohavetonyatherhouse accepthim trusthim proudofhim lovehim sadtorememberhewasjustamachine comprehending beforehearrived whenheofferedtohelpherdress whenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherself whenhehelpedherwiththesalesman whenshefelloffaladderandcaughtbytony whensheheardgladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeastony sherememberedtonywasjustamachine 1 whydidtonyopenthecurtains hewantedclaire sgueststoseehimandclairetogethersothatshewouldbeenviedbythewomenguests 2 whatdidtonydotopreventclairefrombeingharmed tonypreventedclairefrombeingharmedbymakingherfeelgoodaboutherself hehelpedhermakeherandherhomeelegantsothatshewouldnotfeellikeafailure 3 whydidtonyhavetoberebuilt tonyhadtoberebuiltbecausethecompanyfeltthattheycouldnothavewomenfallinginlovewitharobot 4 howwouldyoufeelifyouhadarobotliketonyinyourhouse 5 clairespentthreeweekswithtonyinherhouse whatsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthathewasamachine howabsurd shethought hewasjustamachine heheldherfirmlyinhisarmsandshefeltthewarmthofhisbody shescreamed pushedhimawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday thensheremembered tonywasjustamachine sheshouted leavemealone andrantoherbed tall handsome smoothhair deepvoice facialexpressionsneverchanged cleverenoughtosolveallkindsofproblems cannotthinkforitself doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires p10 你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求嗎 desirevt 渴望 希望 要求n 愿望 要求 欲望 向往的東西desiresth haveadesireforsth 渴望得到某事desiretodosth haveadesiretodo希望 渴望做某物 languagepoints desiresb todosth desirethatsb should do希望某人做某事 have thedesireforsth todosth 渴望得到某事 希望做某事 meet satisfyone sdesire滿足某人的愿望atone sdesire照某人的希望 desire wish hope expect wantdesire強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性 含有 強(qiáng)烈希望做或得到某物 用于正式場合或文章中 hope表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能較大的希望 want表示想要 expect側(cè)重表示 期待 預(yù)期 指望 表示 希望做某事 得到某物 有多種表達(dá) desire for sth todosthhopeforsth todosthwishforsth todosthwantsth todosthexpectsth todosthwant wish expectsb todosth 但不能用hope 希望某人做某事 2 testoutsth putsth tothetest對(duì)新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進(jìn)行 試用 或 檢驗(yàn)考驗(yàn) 檢驗(yàn)其試用的程度或有效性 以便加以改進(jìn) e g theirtheoryisgoingtobetestedout 3 alarmn 警報(bào) 驚慌thefirecausedmuchalarm 火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌 相關(guān)短語 givethealarmto 發(fā)警報(bào)給 takealarmat 對(duì) 感到吃驚afirealarm火警afalsealarm虛驚一場 vt 使警覺 使驚慌idon twanttoalarmyou butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden 我不想嚇唬你 不過你花園里有個(gè)陌生人 相關(guān)短語 bealarmedat 被 嚇了一跳iwasalarmedathisenteringthehome bealarmedfor 對(duì) 放心不下iwasalarmedforhersafety 4 hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice 他的頭發(fā)又黑又滑 聲音低沉渾厚 smoothadj 平坦的 平滑的 順利的vt 使 光滑 平坦或順利haveasmoothtemper性格溫和thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth 好事多磨 smoothaway overdifficulties problems 排除 解決困難等smooththewayfor 為 鋪平道路 排除障礙5 shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo 她感到有點(diǎn)兒不好意思 趕緊叫他離開 embarrassvt 使困窘 使局促不安embarrassedadj 尷尬的 害羞的embarrassingadj 使人尷尬 難堪的 embarrasssb withsth bydoingsth 做 使某人尷尬 害羞 窘迫becarefulnottoembarrassothersbyaskingembarrassingquestions 注意不要問令人尷尬的問題 那樣會(huì)使人難堪 littlejamesseemedembarrassedinthepresenceoftheguests 小詹姆斯在客人面前顯得局促不安 6 clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot 1 tobeoffered是不定式的被動(dòng)式 在賓語從句中作真正的主語 it是形式主語 不定式的被動(dòng)式可在句中作多種成分 是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一 考例1 thechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatihadtostruggle 浙江2007 a tobeheardb tohaveheardc hearingd beingheard 點(diǎn)撥 struggletodosth 努力做某事 又因i與hear之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系 所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式 故選a 2 sympathy同情心 同感expresssympathyfor 對(duì) 表示慰問aletterofsympathy慰問信feel havesympathyfor 同情 ifeltmuchsympathyfortheblind beinsympathywith 贊同 7 elegant優(yōu)雅的 高雅的anelegantvase別致的花瓶anelegantgentleman舉止文雅的紳士8 pile堆a(bǔ)pileof pilesof alotof堆積如山的ihaveapileofworktodothisevening 今晚我有一大堆工作要做 9 orrather或者說 準(zhǔn)確地說whatiwantisthetruth orratheraseriesoftruth 我需要的是事實(shí) 準(zhǔn)確地說是一系列事實(shí) 10 absurd荒謬的 可笑的anabsurdopinion謬論don tbeabsurd 別胡鬧 11 ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops 因?yàn)榭巳R爾不讓托尼陪她去商店 accompanyvt 陪伴 陪同 同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生 為 伴奏 accompanysb toaplace陪伴某人去accompanysth with bysth 與某事物同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生keepsbcompany陪伴某人 和某人做伴inthecompanyofsb 在某人陪同下 12 ringsb up callsb up givesb acall ring callsb onthetelephone phonesb打電話給某人ringoffthetelephone掛斷電話callback ringback回電話 13 assheturnedaround therestoodgladysclaffern 當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身去時(shí) 格拉雷斯 克拉芬站在那里 turnaround同turnround轉(zhuǎn)過身1 與turn有關(guān)的短語 turnback折回 翻回 turnin上交turndown拒絕 調(diào)小 低turnout結(jié)果是 生產(chǎn)turnon開 燈等 turnoff關(guān) 燈等 turnup出現(xiàn) 到達(dá) 2 therestood 此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu) 常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有stand seemtobe happentobe belikelytobe live come enter lie等 therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom 14 bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface claireknewthatgladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair afterall sheknewclaire shusband snamewaslarry nottony 從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷 克萊爾知道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇 畢竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里 而不是托尼 affair暖昧關(guān)系 事情 私通don tmindone sownaffaires business 別管閑事 haveanaffairwithsb 跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系shewashavinganaffairwithsomeonewhohasawife 有婦之夫 it snotmyaffair 這不關(guān)我的事 15 shecriedout tony andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher 她大叫一聲 托尼 然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說 第二天他不想離開她 而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心 點(diǎn)撥 該句的主句包含兩個(gè)并列的謂語 即cried和heard declare后接兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 其中第一個(gè)賓語從句中的that可以省略 declarevt 宣布 宣告 聲明 that tomakeknownformallyorofficially thenewcongressdeclaredastateofwarwithgermany 新的國會(huì)向德國宣戰(zhàn)了 2 宣稱 斷言 that theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent 被告聲稱他是無罪的 shedeclaredthatshedidn twanttoseehimagain 她宣稱再也不愿見他了 3 申報(bào) 納稅品等 ihavenothingtodeclare 我沒什么要申報(bào)的 morethan1 后面跟名詞 意為 不只是 不僅僅是 katewasmorethanateacher shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils 凱特不僅僅是位教師 她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生 2 morethan與數(shù)詞連用 意思是 多于 大于 超過 ihaveknownhimformorethantwentyyears 我認(rèn)識(shí)他已超過二十年了 morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened 十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地點(diǎn) 3 morethan與形容詞和分詞連用 表示 非常 十分 theyweremorethanhappytoseeuscomebackfromtheexpedition 看到我們遠(yuǎn)征而歸 他們異常高興 iammorethanhappytoacceptyourinvitation 我很高興接受你的邀請(qǐng) 4 morethan和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子連用 有否定意義 表示 是 難以 或 超過了 所能 之義 thebeautyofthevillageismorethanicandescribe 我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗 5 nomorethan意思是 僅僅 不過 只是 allhiseducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear 他接受的所有的學(xué)校教育只有一年 theirnewflathasnomorethan60squaremeters 他們的新居只有60平方米 6 notmorethan表示 至多 不超過 lyingonthegroundwasaschoolboyofnotmorethanseventeen 躺在地上的那個(gè)男學(xué)生最多十七歲 16 envy嫉妒 羨慕howienvyyou youhaveahappyfamily envysb sth 嫉妒羨慕某人某事begreenwithenvy非常妒忌beinenvyofone ssuccess羨慕某人的成功outofenvy出于妒忌 羨慕 17 leavesb sth alone letsb sthalone隨他去 不干涉 不管 讓其獨(dú)自待著leavemybookalone 別動(dòng)我的書 don tthinkiwillleavehimalone 別以為我會(huì)讓他自由自在 letalone連用譯為 更不用說 aone year oldchildcan tevenspeak letalonerecitepoems learningaboutlanguage billfeltgreatpleasurewhenhetriedhisnewfaxmachineanditworked rewritethesesentencesusingwordsorphrasesofsimilarmeaningfromthetexttoreplacetheunderlinedparts satisfaction testedout discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 2 hefeltpityforclairebecauseshewasoverweightandneededtoloseaboutfivekilostolookslim 3 eventhoughjanetoldhimmanytimestogoawayherbrotherstillaccompaniedhertothedoctor sympathy leave alone 4 hergreatestwishwastolookaselegantasgladysclaffern 5 pleasecallmebeforeyoubuyanewdigitalcamerasoicangowithyou 6 shelookedatthecomputerscreencarefullyhopingtofindsomenewemailsinhermailbox desire ring up scanned 7 itwasridiculousthathisownmotherwouldnottalktohimabouttheaffair 8 hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise absurd declared news 16 04 2321 historicalresearchshowsthatinthe22ndcenturymanypeopletoldstoriesabouthow atonetime peoplecouldbuyrobotsashousedecorators therobotswould theliteratureforthelatestideasinhomedecoration oftentherobotswould designsthatweregranderthantheirownerswanted brightlycoloured and wouldbesuggestedtogetherwithbrightlypatternedwallsandcarpets 2 completethefollowingparagraphusingthewordsandphraseintheirproperforms turnaroundscanawfulalarmclerkcushiondeclarefavourbedding scan favour cushions beddings someofthe intheshopsthoughtthatthedesignswere whilesomeownerswerefirmwiththeirrobot ssuggestions otherswould andwalkoutoftheshop feelingembarrassed afewotherrobotswouldevengetintophysicalfightswiththeirownersinpublicastheirelectricalsystemssometimeswouldsetofftheshops afterawhilethegovernmentdecidedsuchbehaviourwasnotappropriateandpassedalaw robotsshouldnotleavethehouse sorobotsbecamehouseholdcleanersorindustrialworkersinstead clerks awful turnaround alarms declaring samplewritingtoexercise3 claireisaveryemotionalwomanwhoneedsagoodfriend shefindsthisfriendinarobotcalledtony whocomestohelpherinherhome sheisattractedtohimbecauseheissohandsomeandsympathetic hebecomesherbestfriend sheisimpressedbyhisabilitiesbutembarrassedbyherfeelingsforhim sheisdisturbedbecauseshethinksofhimasaman eventhoughheisnot butisamusedthatotherwomenenvyherandthinktheyarehavinganaffair clairesucceedsinovercominghersenseoffailure butindoingsofallsinlovewithtony hisvisitleavesherupset frightenedandhurt whichhasreplacedhersenseoffailure shehasbeenhurtbytonybecauseheistooniceratherthanbecauseheisnotniceenough revisingusefulstructuresgooverthepassiveinfinitive當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是這個(gè)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí) 一般要用不定式的被動(dòng)式 不定式的被動(dòng)式可以在句中作主語 作賓語 作表語 作定語 作補(bǔ)足語 作狀語 不定式被動(dòng)式講與練 不定式語法 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 不定式有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化 時(shí)態(tài)共四種 即一般式 完成式 進(jìn)行式和完成進(jìn)行式 語態(tài)分為主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) 如下表所示 todo tobedone tohavedone tohavebeendone tobedoing tohavebeendoing 一 不定式的被動(dòng)形式有下列用法 1 作主語 itisanhonourformetobeaskedtospeakhere 2 作賓語 sheaskedtobesenttoworkinxinjiang 3 作表語 hisdreamwastobeadmittedtoagooduniversity 4 作賓語補(bǔ)足語 hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce shedidn tlikeherselftobepraisedlikethat 5 作主語補(bǔ)足語 thebooksarenotallowedtobetakenoutoftheroom 6 作定語 areyougoingtothemeetingtobeheldintheteachers office 7 作狀語 shewastooyoungtobeassignedsuchwork 二 不定式完成式的被動(dòng)式的用法不定式的完成式的被動(dòng)式表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作 i mpleasedtohavebeengiventhisopportunity 給了我這次機(jī)會(huì)我很高興 it ssaidtohavebeenbuiltinthemingdynasty 據(jù)說它是明朝修建的 不定式完成式的被動(dòng)式在句中作主語 賓語 定語或表語 如 itisagoodthingforhimtohavebeencriticized 他受到批評(píng)是件好事 shepreferredtohavebeengivenmoreimportantworktodo 她寧愿分給她的是更重要的工作 三 不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng) 1 在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中 例如 thereisalotofhomeworktodo thereisnotimetolose 2 在 n pron be adj todo 結(jié)構(gòu)中 常用的形容詞有easy difficult hard impossible nice pleasant light heavy interesting important expensive cheap fit dangerous等 例如 heishardtoconvince heisanimpossiblepersontoworkwith 3 在 too todo enough to 結(jié)構(gòu)中 如 theproblemistoodifficulttoworkout thehouseisbigenoughtolivein 4 在 with n todo 結(jié)構(gòu)中 例如 withnothingtodo helayinbed withsomanyexercisestodo ican tgotothecinema 5 當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語在句中出現(xiàn)時(shí) 例如 ihavealettertotypetoday i是totype的邏輯主語 doyouhaveanythingtosay you是tosay的邏輯主語 6 當(dāng)不定式隱含在forsbtodo結(jié)構(gòu)中時(shí) 例如 thisisthebestbooktoread forus youtoread theimportantthingtodoistolockthedoorwhenweleavethehouse 7 一些作表語用的不定式的主動(dòng)形式 常見的這類動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)et 出租 rent hire blame等 例如 thehouseistolet ifeltlwastoblame notice 動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式的使用要比被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式的使用普遍 有時(shí) 尤其在口語中 雖然意思上是被動(dòng)的 也往往用主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式來表示 ihavethreemotorstorepairtoday thetaskisdifficulttofinishontime answerkeyforexercise1 betestedoutbeharmedbeofferedwasamazedwasnotallowedbediscoveredbecompletelytransformedwereimpressedbeenviedberebuilt tobedesignedtoberebuilttobeaccompaniedtobeknownastobefilledwithtobetestedouttobeenviedtobesetaside answerkeyforexercise2 werelistedbedividedbeorganizedtobeaccompaniedwereconnectedbesurroundedwasattached answerkeyforexercise3 usingstructures answerkeyforexercise1onpage56 ididnotexpecttobeinterviewedbythegeneralmanager themagazinesarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthereadingroom byanybody shehatestobelaughedatbyherclassmates hedoesn twanthiswritingtobeinterrupted bytheguests hedoesn twanttobeinterruptedwhilewriting theserulesmustbeobeyedbyeverybodyastheyareforthegoodofthewholeschool thesearetheissuestobediscussedtomorrow itiswrongforhimtobemadetoworkallnight answerkeyforexercise2onpage56 thedishesneedtobewashed themailneedstobesentrightaway thesingerrefusedtobephotographed thehouseistobesold answerkeyforexercise3onpage56 1那本關(guān)于 圣經(jīng) 的書需要在這周末之前還給圖書館 2下周末前 這個(gè)舊扶手椅將有一個(gè)沙發(fā)代替 thatbookontheholybibleneedstobereturnedtothelibraryby beforetheendoftheweek thatoldarmchairistobereplacedbyasofanextweek 3不要著急 你有足夠的時(shí)間把那個(gè)傳真發(fā)到你的公司 4你同妻子離婚的決定必須要得到她的同意 don tworry youstillhaveplentyoftimeforthatfaxtobesenttoyourcompany yourdecisiontodivorceyourwifehastobemadewithheragreement 5剛剛出了一起事故 不過沒有必要驚慌 沒有人受傷 6雖然她考得不錯(cuò) 但是她預(yù)料父母還是會(huì)對(duì)考試的結(jié)果感到失望 therehasbeenanaccidentbutthereisnoneedtobealarmed nobodyhasbeenhurt althoughshehaddonewell sheexpectedherparentstobedisappointedbyherexamresults 7當(dāng)在醫(yī)院進(jìn)行大手術(shù)的時(shí)候 她得到了家人的關(guān)愛和支持 為此 她感到非常高興 shewashappytobesupportedbytheaffectionofherfamilywhenshehadaseriousoperationinhospital 8他為自己被宣布稱為智力競賽冠軍得主的事感到十分興奮 hewassoexcitedtobedeclaredthewinneroftalentcompetition 9他把他們已經(jīng)得到的2000元與將提供的1500元加在一起 總共3500元 headdedthe2 000yuantheyhadreceivedtothe1 500yuantobeoffered marking3 500yuaninall 10沒有主力隊(duì)員的參與 他們一定會(huì)在即將到來的比賽中被打敗 withouttheirkey leadingplayer theyareboundtobebeateninthecomingcompetition abiographyofisaacasimov reading speakingandwriting usinglanguage leadingin 艾薩克 阿西莫夫isaacasimov 1920 1992 美籍猶太人 為本世紀(jì)最頂尖的科幻小說家之一 曾獲代表科幻界最高榮譽(yù)的雨果獎(jiǎng)和星云終身成就 大師獎(jiǎng) 以他的名字為號(hào)召的 艾西莫夫科幻雜志 是美國當(dāng)今數(shù)一數(shù)二的科幻文學(xué)重鎮(zhèn) 阿西莫夫是一位多產(chǎn)得驚人的作家 自50年代初 至今已出版了300多部著作 作品 i robot 作品100 最新科學(xué)指南 abriefintroduction profession works bestknownfor qualities scientist writer mysterystories science historybooks booksaboutholybibleandshakespeare anextraordinaryimaginationanamazingmind sciencefictionstories mainideaforeachparagraph 2 life3 educationandearlyjobs4 writingexperience5 achievements awardsandfamousworks6 marriage 1 abriefintroduction skimming glancethroughthepassageandthenfindouttheanswerstosuchquestions whichparagraphtellsyouwhenandwhereasimovwasbornanddied 2 whichparagraphtellsyouabouthiseducation para 2 para 3 3 whichparagraphtellsyouaboutawardshereceived para 5 4 whatsubjectdidasimovteachatbostonuniversity 5 whendidhestarthavingstoriespublished 6 howmanychildrendidhehave hetaughtbiochemistry in1939 twochildren asonandadaughter scanning listentothetapeandmarkallthephrasesoftimeinparagraphtwo three fourandsix timelineoftheeventsinasimov slife 1920 borninrussia1922 sisterborn1923 movedwithfamilyto parentsboughtacandystore 1929 startedworking inthecandystore motherhadherthirdchild newyork part time startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter 1939 begunhavingstoriespublishedin magazines gainedmaster sdegreeinchemistry 1942 finishedworkinginthecandystore marriedhis wife 1931 sciencefiction 1941 first 1942 1945 workedasa n philadelphianavyyard gotphdinchemistry becameabiochemistryteacher bostonuniversityschoolofmedicine 1950 publishedhisfirstnovel published developedthreelawsforrobots chemist junior 1948 1949 i robot 1951 1953 publishedthefoundationtrilogyandwonanawardforit publishedfirstsciencebook becameafull timewriter 1973 divorcedhisfirstwife marriedfora time hadabloodtransfusion becameinfectedwithhiv 1992 diedin 1953 1958 second 1983 newyork languagepoints 1 abiographyofisaacasimovbiographyn 傳記bio 尤其供公開發(fā)表的 個(gè)人簡歷 biography的縮寫 biocards傳記檔案卡bioinformation傳記資料bio 表示 生命 生物 之義biophysics生物物理學(xué)biochemistryn 生物化學(xué) anamericanscientistandwriter一位科學(xué)家兼作家thesingeranddancer be comingforavisit thesingerandthedancer be comingforavisit aknifeandfork be onthedesk is was are were is was 3 asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationofeverything inthepresentandthepast 阿西莫夫不僅有著超凡的想象力 使他能對(duì)未來世界進(jìn)行探索 而且還有驚人的智力 使他能對(duì)現(xiàn)在和過去的各種事物作出解析 1 句子分析 asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationandanamazingmind是句子的主要部分 had在句中有兩個(gè)賓語imagination和mind 他們分別帶了自己的定語從句 that引導(dǎo)的從句修飾imagination 介詞with which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾mind 動(dòng)詞不定式toexplorefutureworlds修飾ability 他好象正在找能表達(dá)他想法的詞語 heseemedtobelookingforthewords hecouldexpresswhathewasthinkingabout 這本已改成兒童電影的小說是一位著名的美國作家寫的 thenovelthefilmshasbeenadaptedforchildreniswrittenbyafamousamericanwriter withwhich fromwhich 我花很多錢買的這輛小汽車現(xiàn)在過時(shí)了 thecar isnowoutofdate 他正在講一個(gè)讓全鎮(zhèn)人都感到自豪的英雄故事 heistellingastoryofahero ofwhomeveryoneinthetownisproud forwhichipaidalotofmoney 2 search 地方 人在某地 某人身上尋找searchfor尋找某物 search place for objectinsearchof尋找 作狀語 表示目的theenemies theredarmymaneverywhere theyhave thewholecity themissingboy theboyhasbeentomanyplaces hislostcat searched searchedfor insearchof 4 thathistalentforwritingbecameobvious talentn 天才 才干 特殊能力talentforsth某方面的天賦那時(shí)他在音樂方面的特殊才能無人賞識(shí) herspecialtalentformusicwasnotappreciatedatthattime 她十幾歲時(shí)就顯示了非凡的烹飪才能 asateenager sheshowedherremarkabletalentforcooking talentedadj 有才能的 天才的 有才干的他是一個(gè)有才