反意疑問句是英語四大問句之一.doc

英語四大問句之一: 反意疑問句反意疑問句是英語四大問句之一，它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句+動(dòng)詞(肯定或否定)+主語？如： She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you? 使用反意疑問句要注意以下若干對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則： 一、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?) 三、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they?(不能用dont they?或 arent they?) He works very hard, doesnt he?(不能用didnt he?或wont he?)四、 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?(不能用is he?) The man is dishonest, isnt he? (不能用is he?) It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 七、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?) 八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) We dont believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?) He didnt think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasnt/ was it?) 十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you) Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?) 十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問句部分的主語用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問句部分的主語用he或 they，這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 十三、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you?十五、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)ets時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如： Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用wont you？形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you?十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問句部分用hadnt +主語？ Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 二十、陳述部分用used to +主語時(shí)，問句部分用didnt + 主語？或usednt +主語？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? (不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?)You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/havent you?) 二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如： Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? (不用mustnt they?) You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/ havent you?) 二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時(shí)，問句部分的主語一般用it代替，如： What he said is true, isnt it? (不用didnt he?) W