人教版選修七Unit 3 Under the sea learning about language課時作業(yè) (6).docx

unit 3 under the sea learning about language課時作業(yè).單句語法填空1she has to apply for a permit if she wants to get permitted (permit) to start her own business.2but how do you really know what exists unless you do an indepth assessment (assess) ?3this project involves a lot of complex technical (technique) problems.4another war declaration (declare) was handed down by the government.5china has always insisted that all countries，big or small，should be equal (equality) 6its reported that a big program of oil exploration (explore) has begun off shore.7if plastic and rubber are burnt，theyll give off poisonous (poison) gases.8he has donated a lot of money to charity.he hopes his donation can make the world a better place to live in(donate) 9we had better call in a specialist (special) at this critical moment.10as an assistant，he assisted the professor with the experiment.and his assistance made the experiment easier to do(assist) 11we had learned (learn) 3,000 words by the end of last term.12technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.13id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.14for another，fashion is an essential part of our life which doesnt conflict with our studies.單句改錯1we have been in correspondence to each other for monthstowith2he often came in conflict with his boss，so he resignedininto3it is you rather than he that is going to go campingisare4we all find unbearable to be exposed to such loud noise even at nightfind后加it5one can always manage to do more things，no matter what full ones schedule is in lifewhathow6he is working in a post office，and on the meanwhile he is a writer tooonin7he spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungerhungerhungry8passengers are permitted carrying only one piece of hand luggage onto the planecarryingto carry9time permits，ill see you after the meetingpermitspermitting或time前加if10his only reason for investing in the company was to take it ononover11she won praise for rescue a failing business from near bankruptcyrescuerescuing12if you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you will eating fresh watermelon in the fall在will后加be.完成句子1without good equipment，we couldnt have done it well (就不可能做得好) 2two men got beaten (被打) in the restaurant last night.3by the end of this week，he will have finished all the work (完成所有的工作) 4there is no doubt that (毫無疑問) wealth brings happiness.5bill gates was so nice that he decided to give away (捐贈) ninety percent of his money to the charities.6by the time he got here，i had already finished all the work (我已干完所有工作) 7without your help，we couldnt have succeeded (就不會成功) .閱讀理解a話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時學(xué)校生活2926(2018武漢聯(lián)考) recently i asked students at my school what they planned to do after graduation.the answers ranged from joining the military to becoming doctors，lawyers and musicians，but it was clear that the majority planned to take a career that required college degree.with an increasing number of applicants (申請人) and a limited number of openings，college admissions departments are faced with tough decisions about who to admit.they consider an applicants grades as well as the difficulty of coursework to help them decide the level of success an applicant would have at college.they look at class rank and consider standardized test scores since these give an idea of the students knowledge base.a student can do well on standardized tests and have good grades，but that doesnt make sure he or she will be accepted to a particular university.essays，letters of recommendation and an interview can also be used to determine if the student is a good fit with the school.some colleges value sat or act test scores more than anything else，while others may not even require them.it is important to do well in high school，as well as on the sat or act，and participating in a variety of extracurricular (課外的) activities also means a lot.since all colleges and universities are different，it is important to find out what is required，and when.do not miss a deadline！you may also want to visit the college，tour the campus and meet with admissions staff.students who have not yet decided on a college may want to go to college fairs to receive more information.start early，and good luck!語篇解讀本文主要介紹了大學(xué)的招生標準方面的知識。1most of the students at the authors school wanted to _.ajoin the armybbecome doctorscbecome lawyersdgo to college解析：選d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都計劃從事需要大學(xué)學(xué)歷的工作，由此可推知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都想上大學(xué)。2it can be inferred from the passage that college admissions require that a student must _.ahave good gradesbwrite good essayschave good qualitiesdhave letters of recommendation解析：選c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，成績優(yōu)秀并不能保證學(xué)生必然被大學(xué)錄取，論說文、推薦信以及面試、sat成績、課外活動等也是決定學(xué)生能否被錄取的標準，由此可推知，學(xué)生要有良好的素質(zhì)才能被大學(xué)錄取，故選c項。3according to the passage，collegesadmissions standards _.aare always the samebhave some differencescfocus mainly on sat or actdfocus mainly on extracurricular activities解析：選b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，一些大學(xué)更加重視sat或act成績，而其他一些大學(xué)沒有這方面的要求，由此可推知，不同大學(xué)的錄取標準存在差異，故選b項。4according to the passage，the passage is mainly written for _.astudents in high schoolsbstudents in universitiescstudents in primary schoolsd students in junior middle schools解析：選a推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文向讀者介紹了大學(xué)招生的標準，由此可推知，本文主要是寫給高中生的。b話題難度系數(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時科普知識3086two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.one showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards.researchers at harvard university in the united states and the stockholm school of economics in sweden did the study.they had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the prisoners dilemma.the game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group.the students played in groups of four.each player could win points for the group，so they would all gain equally.but each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players，at a cost to the punisher.harvard researcher david rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation.the groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least.and the more a group punished itself，the lower its earnings.the study appeared last month in the journal science.the other study involved children.it was presented last month in california at a conference on violence and abuse (虐待) researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups.more than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested.more than seven hundred children were aged five to nine.the two groups were retested four years later，and the study compared the results with the first test.both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.the study says the iqs of the younger children who were not _spanked_ were five points higher than those who were.in the older group，the difference was almost three points.the more they are spanked，the slower their mental development.語篇解讀最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，懲罰不是影響行為的最佳途徑。文章講述了兩組研究。5which of the following is true according to the second study?achildrens iqs have m