八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)(蘇教版八年級(jí))8BU7 Reading 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn).doc

8BU7 Reading 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)一詞組：1. 采訪某人 interview sb= have an interview with sb2. 一個(gè)ORBIS 醫(yī)生 an ORBIS doctor3. 對(duì).感興趣 be interested in= have/ show interest in4. 告訴我們一些有關(guān)失明的情況 tell us something about blindness5. 全球約兩億八千五百萬(wàn)人 about 285 million people around the world6.有別的眼部問(wèn)題 have other eye problems7.主要在貧困地區(qū) mostly in poor areas8. 這些案例中的百分之八十 80 per cent of these cases9. 有錢(qián)醫(yī)治 have money for medical treatment10. 一架飛行的眼科醫(yī)院a flying eye hospital11. 在飛機(jī)上 on the plane12. 志愿者醫(yī)生volunteer doctors13. 演示（實(shí)施/ 做）手術(shù) perform (do) operations (on sb)14. 被當(dāng)作培訓(xùn)中心be used as a training center15. 我們的很多病人many of our patients16. 承擔(dān)不起看病/看不起病cant afford to go to hospital17. 看病 go to hospital= see a doctor18. 被邀請(qǐng)登上飛機(jī) be invited on board19. 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)眼科手術(shù) learn about eye operations20. 通過(guò)訓(xùn)練他們 by training them21. 在我上次訪問(wèn)期間 during my last visit ( to sb/ sp)22. 給150位病人做手術(shù) operate on 150 patients=150 operations were operated on23 . 為做某事感到驕傲feel/ be proud to do sth (be proud of=take pride in)24.現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué) modern medicine25. 治療和治愈大多數(shù)眼部問(wèn)題和疾病 treat and cure most eye problems and diseases26. 繼續(xù)我們的工作 carry on with our workP96-971. cut ones body open 2. take out a part3. sb be unable to do sth = It is impossible for sb to do all around the world5. help people with eye problems in poor areas6. make an illness go away二Reading語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1. mostly/ most/ almost(1) mostly= mainly 主要地, (2)大部分地 most 最;大部分 (3) almost= nearly 幾乎,差不多這兒的書(shū)大部分是兒童書(shū)籍The books here are mostly for children.你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)問(wèn)題最重要？ Which question did you think was the most important?大多數(shù)的書(shū)都非常有趣。Most of the books are very interesting.大多數(shù)人喜歡看籃球比賽。Most people like watching basketball matches.我主要在每天晚上做家庭作業(yè) I do my homework every day, mostly in the evening.工人主要來(lái)自加拿大。The workers mostly come from Canada.(1)-_ of us live on rice. -Yes, you are right. We live _ on rice.(2) She uses her car _ for driving to work.2. About 80 per cent of我們學(xué)校90%的教師是女教師。Ninety per cent of the teachers in our school are women teachers.數(shù)詞+per cent of結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和of后面的名詞的形式保持一致。10%的學(xué)生來(lái)自湖北。Ten percent of the students come from Hubei.我們班上70%的學(xué)生是女生。世界上大約30%的水正在被污染。About 30 per cent of the worlds water is being polluted.3. prevent: vt. 阻止, 預(yù)防vt. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事; stop (from) doing sth; keepfrom doing sth.prevent 的名詞 preventionkeep 結(jié)構(gòu)中的from 不可以省略, 其余結(jié)構(gòu)中的from 可以省略.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中from不省略）預(yù)防總比治愈強(qiáng).Prevention is better than cure.我們應(yīng)該阻止工廠把污水倒進(jìn)河里。 We should prevent the factories (from) pouring dirty water into the river.森林有助于防止水的流失.Forests help to keep the water from running away.The dead leaves on the ground also stop the water from running away. In this way, floods are prevented.The trees in the forests can prevent rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not easily washed away.The sunshine can reach the vegetables through the glass of the greenhouse. And the cold wind and rain can be prevented from getting in.4. cure sb; cure+ 某類疾??； cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病 cure/ treat這藥可以治愈你的咳嗽。The medicine can cure your cough.醫(yī)生治好了我的頭疼。The doctor cured me of my headache.5.operation n. do/ perform an operation on sb.; operate vi. 做手術(shù),operate on 某人或某身體部位醫(yī)生們正在為一個(gè)病人做手術(shù)。The doctors are operating on a patient.=A patient is being operated on (by the doctors).昨天你爸爸做了幾個(gè)手術(shù)？How many operations did you father do yesterday?The doctors decided to operate on her at once. The doctor is operating on the eyes of the patient. vt. vi. 操作或開(kāi)動(dòng)機(jī)器 Can you operate the computer?6. afford to do sth vt. 買(mǎi)得起，能做 afford常與can, could, be able to連用，多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，afford sth; afford to do sth這樣名貴的表我可買(mǎi)不起。 I cant afford to buy such an expensive watch.家里無(wú)力送她上大學(xué)。（送他出國(guó)留學(xué)）The family could not afford to send her to college.（to send him to study abroad）我們買(mǎi)得起一輛新車(chē)嗎? Can we afford a new car?我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)去進(jìn)行這次旅行。I cant/ am not able to afford the money to go on the trip.我們買(mǎi)不起新房子。We cant afford to buy a new house.7. medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的 n. medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)，藥 這是該國(guó)最好的醫(yī)療隊(duì)。This is the best medical team in the country. 醫(yī)療 medical care/ treatment; 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 medical research我們國(guó)家在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)上取得了巨大的進(jìn)展。Our country has made great advances in modern medicine. 一天服三次藥take the medicine three times a day8. patient adj. 耐心的 n. patience 耐心 n. patient 病人 反義詞： impatient 詞組： be patient with sb/sth = (have patience with sb/sth)她對(duì)幼兒特別耐心。Shes very patient with young children.每個(gè)老師都應(yīng)該對(duì)這類事情耐心。Every teacher should be patient with such things.9. go to hospital/ go to the hospital; go to school/ go to the school; be in hospital/ be in the hospital10. on board 在飛機(jī)（船，火車(chē)）上 乘客們已經(jīng)登機(jī)了嗎？Have the passengers gone on board yet?11. Im proud to help people see again proud: adj. 驕傲的, 自高自大的, 自豪的Hes too proud to speak to poor people like this.be proud of sb/ sth be proud to do sth be proud that對(duì)感到得意或自豪.The British are very proud of their sense of humor.They were proud of their success/of being so successful.They were proud that they belonged to such a fine team.她對(duì)被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言感到自豪.She was proud to be invited to ud a. pride n. She is the pride of her whole family. take pride in為而驕傲 He takes pride in his collection of stamps.=He is proud of his collection of stamps.我為能幫老年人打掃地板而自豪。Im proud to help the old people clean the floor.杰克為考試中得到高分而自豪。 Jack was proud of his high score in the exam.能主持慈善演出，他很自豪。 父親為兒子的成功感到自豪。我為自己的工作感到驕傲。 和你一起工作我很自豪。12 Is there anything else you would like to say to our readers? = Do you have anything else to say to our readers?13. develop from sth 從.發(fā)展而來(lái) develop: developing; developed; development隨著的發(fā)展 with the development of; 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 a developing country; 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 a developed countryThis tall tree developed fro