八年級下英語學(xué)案.doc

八年級下冊英語學(xué)案Unit 1 Section A一、 教師寄語：Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。 二、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：Knowledge goals（知識目標(biāo)）.Words : robot, paper, less, fewer, will, pollution, astronaut ,space, fly, aloneSentences:- Will there be less pollution? -No, there wont. There will be more pollution.-Will there be fewer trees? -Yes, there will. Kids wont go to school.三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)由will構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句式。難點(diǎn) 1.more,less,fewer的用法2.there be 句式的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)there will be四、學(xué)習(xí)過程1、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)及自測A.英漢互譯1.污染_ 2.空閑時(shí)間_ 3.on computers_ 4.study at home_ 5.in 100 years_6. be free_B.用more，less，fewer填空：1.There will be _（更多的建筑）in 50 years.2.The students will have _（更少的家庭作業(yè)）to do.3.There will be _（更少的污染）here.4. Kids will have _（更少的計(jì)算機(jī)）in their classroom.5.There will be _（更多的圖書館）in this city. 6.There will be _（更少的樹）in the park.2、語法小結(jié)：there be 結(jié)構(gòu) 構(gòu)成：肯定句：There be+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)/否定句：There be +not, some改any,(not any可以換成no)/ 一般疑問句;be提前，some改any there be 接詞要運(yùn)用就近原則.a. There_ a book and two rulers on the desk.b. There _ two rulers and a book on the desk. There be 句型有時(shí)態(tài)的變化a. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：There is/are b. 一般過去時(shí)：There was/werec. 一般將來時(shí)：There will be /There is/are going to be there be句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：There will be + 主語+其他。其否定形式是在will 后加not；疑問句形式是把will 提到there前。簡略肯定回答：Yes, there will. 簡略否定回答：No, there wont.a.將沒有足夠的給人住的空間。_ .b.世界上將有更少的動(dòng)嗎? ? 3、自主探究 (1) Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？此句是一含賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，Do you think是主句，there will be是賓語從句。Do you think?答語一般為：Yes, I think so.或No, I dont think so.有時(shí)do you think作為插入語，放在特殊疑問詞后，該疑問句的其他部分應(yīng)為陳述語氣。a.你認(rèn)為十年后你會(huì)干什么？_? b.I think:我認(rèn)為每家都會(huì)有個(gè)機(jī)器人。_ c.I dont think:我認(rèn)為將來孩子們不會(huì)去上學(xué)。_ （2）fewer, less和morefewer較少的；更少的，few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)我朋友比我的蘋果少。_ .less較少的；更少的，little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞我錢包里的錢更少了。_ .more更多的，many和much的比較級，可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。瓶子里的水更多了。_ .我們有更多的挑戰(zhàn)。_ .注意： few 和little 表示否定，意為“幾乎沒有”； a few, a little表示肯定，意為“有一點(diǎn)兒”。（3）There will be more pollution. in five years. in five years 五年后，提問“in + 時(shí)間段”時(shí)用特殊疑問詞how soon in 是指以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“在一段時(shí)間以后”，也可以表示“在將來多少時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。after常常指以過去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“在一段時(shí)間之后”，所以它與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)after指某個(gè)特定的未來時(shí)刻或日期之后，或指以將來某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的若干時(shí)間之后時(shí)，它可以與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。如：He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days.他星期天動(dòng)身，3天之后到達(dá)北京。Ill be free after Friday. 我星期五之后有空。a. 他兩天以后回來。_.b. 我能一小時(shí)以內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。_.4、合作交流:暢想未來 What do you think our city will be like? Discuss in groups and write about it. 至少六條，you can use there will .there wont be . 五、【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】 (一) 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.The city will have _ trees and _ pollution.A. more; lot B. less; fewer C. more; less D. less; less（ ）2.Lanas father will go to Paris _ seven oclock.A. on B. after C. in D. at（ ）3.There is only time leftWe must hurryA. little B. a little C. few D. a few（ ）4.Howlongwillcatslive_? A. to B. tobe C. for D. on（ ）5.Industrial_haskilledmuchoftheriverswildlife. A. pollution B. prediction C. subway D. paper (二) 用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.I wont _(be) free tomorrow.2.The students _(have) a meeting this weekend.3.Its _(rain) this evening.4._you _ (be) free tomorrow?5.My sister _( not move )to France this year.六、課后反思：我的收獲：_ 我的不足：_ 我努力的方向是_ Section B一、教師寄語：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： Knowledge goals（知識目標(biāo)):New words: fly ,took, fall, fell, alone, probably, able, dress, come true , thought, already, made, human, possible , seem, impossibleTarget language: What do you think Sally will be in five years ?三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) (重點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)使用will來作預(yù)測; 難點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀習(xí)慣)四、學(xué)習(xí)過程1、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)及自測根據(jù)文章將下列短語補(bǔ)充完整。1.愛上（某人或某物） _ 2.be able to _ 3. space station _ 4.twenty years from now _ 5. help sb. with sth. _ 6. make sb. do sth. _ 7.get bored _ 8. _ like humans正好象人類 9._ _ the housework 幫助干 10. _ up 醒來11.do the _ things _ us做和我們一樣的事情 12.have less work _ _有更少的事情要做 13.have many different _ 有很多不同種形狀 14.help _ _people _ _ 幫助尋找建筑物下的人們 15. _ _電動(dòng)牙 16.seem_ 似乎不可能 17._ and_ again 一次又一次2、自主探究, (1）I think Ill live in an apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living alone. 我想我將和我最好的朋友住在一個(gè)公寓里，因?yàn)槲也幌矚g單獨(dú)居住。alone和lonelyalone可作副詞，也可作形容詞，不帶感情色彩，表示客觀情況。When the baby woke up，he found himself alone.這個(gè)嬰兒醒來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)只有他一個(gè)人。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃厚的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同學(xué)、友誼等而產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的情感。它作表語或定語。也可修飾地點(diǎn)，意為“人跡稀少的；荒涼的”。Do you feel lonely as an only child? 身為獨(dú)生子女你覺得孤獨(dú)嗎？I was , but I didnt feel . 我雖獨(dú)自一人，但我不感到寂寞。（2）On the weekend, Ill be able to dress more casually.譯為：在周末，我將會(huì)穿得更休閑 區(qū)分：be able to 和can二者都可以表示“能；會(huì)”。在表示現(xiàn)在和過去“力所能及”時(shí)，二者可以互換，但它們也有一些區(qū)別：be able to可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)； 可用于不定式的后面；不能用于表示猜測的句中。can只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。不能用于不定式的后面。表示猜測時(shí)，只能用can。Eg: You will learn another foreign language in two years.兩年后你將能夠?qū)W另一門外語。Eg: Mr King be at home now. 現(xiàn)在金先生不可能在家。 比較一下dress, wear和put on吧三者都有“穿衣”的意思，但“穿”法不同。dress可表動(dòng)作，人作賓語，構(gòu)成dress sb. 或dress oneself/ get dressed。The old woman cant get dressed./ dress herself.這老婦人不能自己穿衣服。也可表狀態(tài)，常構(gòu)成 be dressed in +衣服The girl is dressed in a white skirt. 這女孩穿著一件白色的裙子。wear指“穿著”的狀態(tài)，也可表示“戴著”，后接衣服等的名詞。She wore her red coat and glasses. 她穿上了她的紅外套，戴上了眼鏡。put on指“穿”的動(dòng)作，即“穿上”， 后接衣服的名詞。Its cold. Please put on your sweater. 天冷，請穿上你的毛衣。(3）For example, there are already robots working in factories. 例如，已有一部分機(jī)器人在工廠里工作了。There is/ are +sb./ sth. +doing sth. 表示“有某人/某物在做某事”。Eg: There some boys in the swimming pool. 有一些男孩在游泳池里游泳。（4）That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric tooth brushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. 現(xiàn)在看起來似乎是不可能的，但在100年之前，電腦、宇宙火箭甚至電動(dòng)牙刷似乎也是不可能的。Seem的用法：seem + adj./ n. /seem + to do sth./It seems that 好像eg: His book seems to be here. = It seems that his book is here.3、拓展創(chuàng)新寫一寫對自己十年后的生活的設(shè)想，然后讀給全班同學(xué)聽。五、【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】 (一) 根據(jù)所提供的首字母和漢語提示完成單詞。1.Where did you l_ before. I lived in Beijing.2.Jim will be a to meet his old friend next month.3.I will have a job (面試)tomorrow. I need to look smart.4.On the weekend, Ill be able to dress more _(隨便).5.Who _(寫) this letter? Tom did.(二) 任務(wù)型閱讀 In ten years, I think will be a doctor for people. I will live in Beijing ,because Beijing is the 1. of China. I think Beijing is a really beautiful city. I will work at a big hospital.As a doctor, I think its an interesting and difficult job, and I must study biology hard now. And I want to have a pet dog, 2.I cant have any pets now because my mother hates them. I might even keep a pet pig! So in ten years, I will have an apartment and keep many animals. And I will probably go camping and go shopping in Beijing. On weekdays, I will be able to wear a suit. 3.但是在周末，我將穿得更隨便些。I am sure I will have a happy life in 10 years. I cant wait! 1.填入所缺單詞： 2. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換I cant have any pets now= I pets now.3.將此句翻譯成英語。 4 What will the writer be in ten years? 5.給這篇短文擬一個(gè)標(biāo)題： 六、課后反思：我的收獲：_ 我的不足：_ 我努力的方向是_ Unit 2 Section A一、Teacthers words:A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.千里之行，始于足下.二、learning aims 1.key words : play loud argue wrong style could should ticket surprise either2. key phrases : keep out ,argue with ,out of style, call sb. up, a ticket to ,on the phone, pay for, part-time job 3.Key sentences:1)Whats wrong? What should I do ?2)He doesnt have any money, either.3)What should they do? They should talk about their problems.4. Moral aims: 增進(jìn)同學(xué)之間的友誼，互敬互愛，懂得關(guān)心他人是一種美德三.學(xué)習(xí)過程Step1. 基礎(chǔ)回顧單詞大比拼，看誰能用最快的速度記住下列單詞。不讓-進(jìn)入 keep out 使驚奇；使意外 surprise 票；入場券 ticket 爭論， 爭吵 argue不時(shí)髦的；過時(shí)的 out of style 用電話交談；在通話 on the phone錯(cuò)誤的；有毛病的 wrong 付-帳 付買-的錢 pay for兼職工作 part-time job 青少年論壇 Teen Talk Step2. 自主學(xué)習(xí) 合作探究learning course about words 1. keep out = 不讓 進(jìn)入eg.別讓那只狗進(jìn)入我的房間 2 . play v. 播放，玩-n. 播放器/運(yùn)動(dòng)員eg,播放CD播放器 3. loud adj./adv 吵得，聲音大的.播放 CD聲音大 4. argue：與某人辯論某事 與某人談?wù)撃呈?eg.I dont want 我不想再那件事上與你爭吵5.wrong adj.錯(cuò)誤的，有毛病的，eg.你怎么了？Whats / / / with you?6.style n.風(fēng)格 eg. 流行： = 過時(shí)： = 7.打電話的8種表達(dá)方法：call sb. up.=call sb.= =make sb. a call= =give sb. a ring =telephone sb.=phone sb.請給我回電話 .8.ticket 復(fù)數(shù)tickets 常與介詞 連用 eg.給我一張球賽票Please give me 9.surprise v. 驚訝 給某人驚訝，surprise sb.= v-adj. 通常修飾人，或是人做主語, 通常修飾物，或是物作主語.v-n. surprise. 令某人驚訝的是， eg. I this news.我對這個(gè)消息感到驚訝。 This is a result.這是一個(gè)令人驚訝的結(jié)果。10.talk on the phone 用電話交談, on 是介詞，有 的意思eg.通過無線電， 通過網(wǎng)絡(luò) 通過電視 此外on 作為介詞 有進(jìn)行的意思:eg.在執(zhí)勤,干值日 在度假 從事 11.pay過去式 可以與spend /cost 替換eg. I paid some money these books.我花錢買了一些書= I some money these books. = These books me some money.12.find a part-time job找一份兼職工作，反 全職的.okey = ，區(qū)分：Thats right: Thats all: Its right: Thats all right: = It doesnt matter。13.either：adj：任一的 I like English，too（變否定句）: of them is ok：他們中任意一個(gè)都很好。 of them is ok：他們兩個(gè)都不好。 of them are ok。兩個(gè)都很好。 of them like English。他們所有都喜歡英語。Step3.Grammer: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could和should的用法 1.Should表示勸告、建議、命令，譯為應(yīng)該2.could 是can 的過去式，用在委婉語氣中，譯為，可以，可能eg：You go to class right away. 你該馬上去上課。 You call him up.你可以給他打電話。Step4. Free talk Look at these problems. Are they serious or not? Write them in the appropriate box. SeriousNot serious五、【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】 (一) 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1. - -I argued with my best friend.A. How are you ? B. Whats wrong? C. Can I help you ? D. Good morning!( ) 2. you could get a part-time job.A. though B. May be C. Maybe D. But ( ) 3. - I think you should go to bed early every day. - A. T hank you for helping me. B. Of course.C. It doesnt matter. D. Thats a good idea.( ) 4. -Lets talk the weather. - OK.A. to B. with C. about D. on ( ) 5. I think you shouldnt argue her, maybe you should buy some flowers her.A.with, for B .to, with C. for, with D. with, from1. get a tutor 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）自我檢測根據(jù)上句完成下句，且使上下兩句意思相符，每空一詞。1.Whats wrong with Jim? Whats _ _ with Jim? 2.He had a good rest after he had lunch. He _ _ a good rest _ he had lunch. 3.Please tell us what we should do next time. Please tell us _ _ _ next time. 4.You must speak English as much as you can. You must speak English _ _ _ _.六、課后反思：我的收獲：_我的不足：_我努力的方向是_ Section B一、Teacthers words:Knowledge is power. (知識就是力量)二、learning aims 1.key words : bake tuter original haircut except upset fail until fit pressure complain include pushy send compare crazy adult organized freedom 2.key phrases :have a bake sale,the same as,in style,get on,asas possible,all kinds of ,compare to/with ,on the other hand,orginazed activities3.Key sentences:1)Everyone else in my class was invited except me.2)You left your homework at home.3) My cousin is the same age as me.4)They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.5)They try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.6)Pushy parents are nothing new,but now parents seem to push their children a lot more.三、學(xué)習(xí)過程Step1. 預(yù)習(xí)及檢測英漢互譯 盡可能_ Fit into_ Get on_ 在一方面，在另一方面_ Be angry with_ 從借來 _ Have a fight with_ Step2.合作交流 learning course about words 1.賣燒烤 請家教： 一個(gè)新穎的課題： 2.haircut v.理發(fā)：have a haircut = 3.except 除了, 介詞 eg. Everybody goes to the playground Mary（除了，不包括在內(nèi)，“減去”） Everybody goes to the library me.（除了包括在內(nèi)，“加上”）4.fail v.失敗n. 失敗 。反義詞v.n. 成功：Eg.她考試失敗了 5. 與某人相處的好eg.我們應(yīng)該與同學(xué)和睦相處We should 6.fit v. 適合，適應(yīng)I cant find the clothes 我找不到適合我的衣服.fit sb/sth into sth: Eg:Ill try and fit you in after lunch. Parents always try to as much as possible kids lives。父母總是盡量在孩子生活里安排盡可能多的內(nèi)容。fit 比較級 -最高級 作adj.：健康的，保持健康：keep fit= / be fit for sb: eg. This place 。這個(gè)地方不適合你住。7.complain: .向某人埋怨某事eg. Im going to complain to the headmaster about this.我要向校長訴說這件事。8.include:v.包括. 包括做什么 eg. Your duties include 你的職責(zé)包括打印信件和接電話介詞： 包括.在內(nèi)eg. I got three days holiday Womens Day.我得到了三天的假期包括婦女節(jié)。9.send sb. sth = .過去式 eg. I sent you a postcard =I .我寄給你一張明信片10.all kinds of = 各種各樣的，后面通常加 eg. There are many animals in the zoo. 在動(dòng)物園里有各種各樣的動(dòng)物。11. compare A B 把A與B eg. Many parents always 很多家長總是把自己的孩子與他人的比較。 compare A B, 把A Beg. People usually 人們通常把老師比作蠟燭。12.crazy-比較級-最高級 crazy - - 較瘋狂的，最瘋狂的 對.很熱衷eg. He is 他對足球很熱衷。13. 一方面， ,另一方面，one .the other著重指兩者中，意思是， eg. I have two pens , 我有兩支筆，一只紅另一只藍(lán)14. freedom n.自由 have freedom to do sth.有干.權(quán)力的自由eg, You have freedom .你現(xiàn)在又想干什么就干什么的自由.Step3.重點(diǎn)句子解析：1.Everyone else was invited expect me.其他的每個(gè)人都被邀請了除了我。 else 放特殊在疑問詞和不定代詞/副詞之后，表示其他的.Eg: Anything else?還要?jiǎng)e的嗎？ What else do you want to buy?你還想要買別的嗎？ was invited是一種被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，意思是 被邀請，結(jié)構(gòu)be +done,Eg: The flowers are watered by us.花已經(jīng)澆水了。2.Im upset and dont know what to do.我很傷心不知道該怎樣去做。此句為簡單句，what to do=how to do it. 可以替換為賓語從句,(注意從句是陳述語序)Im upset and I dont know what I should do.= Im upset and I dont know how I should do it.3.She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.她也說這些孩子也許發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)他們長大時(shí)為他們自己考慮很難。此句為賓語從句，主句為：She also says：連接詞為that ,可以省略句是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)， fnd it+adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎樣find +賓格+賓補(bǔ)，其中it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是 to do sth.eg:孩子們都認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)是一件有趣的事 The children all think it interesting to surf the Internet.(think it+adj to do sth.)該句子還可替換成find+賓語從句，Eg:She found it boring to do too much housework. =She found it was boring to do too much housework. (Its+adj for sb. to do sth.對于某人而言做某事怎樣.)可以用該句型的其他動(dòng)詞還有make /think/feel/let/ it +adj to do sth. (使得 /認(rèn)為/感覺/做某事怎樣)eg: That makes it more interesting to learn English well.那樣使得學(xué)好英語更感興趣。Step4. 拓展創(chuàng)新 Write your own letter to an advice column. Your problem can be real or imaginary. Read your letter to the class and ask for advice. 四、【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】 (一) 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.My parents want me _at home every night A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. staies ( )2.I argue _ my best f