M2Unit1Project語言點.doc

M2 Unit1 Project語言點1. Do you believe that such a creature exist? 你認為這樣的生靈存在嗎？such用法指南 指示代詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語:Such are the results. 結(jié)果就是這樣。（主語） _生活就是這樣。（主語）His kindness was _ that we will never forget him他的善心讓我們永遠忘不了他。（表語） such作定語，such修飾單數(shù)名詞時，放于不定冠詞a(an)之前，若名詞前有one，no，any，some，all, many等修飾時，such放在這些修飾詞之后。Dont be_不要這樣匆忙。Who suggested_？誰提出這樣的計劃？I dont like_我不喜歡這樣的天氣。 such常和 as或that 連用:這時such 后的 as 是關系代詞，充當句子成分；that是連詞引導完整的句子，不充當充分。1 This book is written in _easy English_I can understand這本書是用我能看懂的簡單的英語寫的。2 This book is written in_ easy English _I can understand. 這本書是用簡單的英語寫的，我能看懂它。巧辨異同so和such的用法區(qū)別: so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞，在句中充當狀語; such為形容詞修飾名詞在句中作定語。Dont drive _, its dangerous.不要開這么快，很危險。There were_ in the square.廣場有這么多激動的人。 名詞前用so的條件：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且有形容詞修飾：soadj + a/an + n.名詞前有many/ much/few/little（少）時：so + many/ much/few/little（少） + n.With so much time, they have finished their homework. 互換：soadj + a/an + n.= such + a/an + adj + n.Fred is so good a man.Fred is _.It was so interesting a meeting.= It was _.2. Is it possible that the man-like creature is an unknown animal? 樣子像人的生靈有可能是不為人知的動物嗎？Is it possible that?it 是形式主語，代替that the man-like creature is an unknown animal這個真正的主語。It做形式主語, 可以代替to do / v-ing/從句。It is not easy _. 在兩天內(nèi)完成這份工作不容易。It is no use_. 和他談這事沒用。 _ you didnt read the book. 真遺憾你沒讀這本書。含有“It is ”的句型：（1）It is time (for sb.) to do sth.（2）It is + 形容詞（+of / for sb.）+ to do sth通常用of的詞是形容人的性格方面的詞，for后是描述事情的特性的詞。（3）It is + 形容詞 + that + sb. + (should) do sth.（虛擬語氣）能用于這個句型的形容詞有strange、wonderful、natural、good、proper、right、wrong、well、fortunate、important、necessary、useless、likely、probable、impossible等。有時可省去should而直接用動詞原形。如：It is important that we_ grain. 我們應該密切關注谷物很重要。It is natural that he（should）say so. 他這樣說很自然。（4）It is no use/ good + doing sth. It is no use _.再試也沒用。 （5）It is + 被強調(diào)部分 + that/who + 比較：It is a small factory_ my brother is going to work. It is in a small factory_ my brother is going to work.（6）It is said/reported/announced/ (well) known thatIt is said that Liu Xiang will visit our sity. 據(jù)說，劉翔將來我市參觀。（7）It is/was + 時間 + since 從已多久了。It is three years since I met him in Beijing.（8）It is + 時間 + before 這個句型和上面句型中時間都是時間段，如long、years、months、weeks、five days、three hours、twenty minutes等。不過主句的時態(tài)多用一般將來時或一般過去時。It _ before we meet again. 我們要過好幾年才能再見面。It_ they set out for the front.不久他們就出發(fā)去了前線。（9）It is up to sb. to do sth 應由某人做某事。It _ whether we start or not. 由你決定我們是否出發(fā)。3. People have reported seeing a wild man-like creature in the Himalayas. 有人報道在喜馬拉雅山上看到一個像人的野生動物。4. The Chinese engineers also reported that they saw a Yeti in the Shennongjia National Forest Park in western Hubei Province. 中國的工程師們也報道他們在湖北省西部的神農(nóng)架國家森林公園看到了一個雪人。【句法分析】這兩句中都含有謂語動詞report，分別帶有不同的賓語。第一句中的賓語是動名詞短語 .第二句的賓語是that引導的賓語從句：report用法指南vt. 報告; 報導; 記述, 描述,告發(fā), 揭發(fā) report + v-ing 報告某事He reported _.他報告說他見到她了. report sth. to sb. 向某人報告某事They_ the activity_ the head. 他們向頭兒報告了這項活動。He _the police for speeding. 他超速被人檢舉。 report + that從句He reported that twenty men were killed in the clash.據(jù)報導,在這次沖突中有20人被打死. It is reported that據(jù)報道It is reported that twenty men were killed in the clash. 據(jù)報導,在這次沖突中有20人被打死。 report sb. to be/have done 向某人報告所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)做了Two passengers_. 據(jù)報導有兩位旅客受重傷.He _an important discovery. 據(jù)報導他有重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。n. 報告，報告書， 報導; 通訊傳聞，成績單C 爆炸聲,槍聲CI never believe idle reports. 我從來不信捕風捉影的傳聞。My son got_ last term. 我兒子上學期成績出色。Rifle reports could be heard in the distance. 聽得見遠處傳來的步槍聲。5. They call it a Yeti.有些動詞可以帶雙賓語，直接賓語是“物”，間接賓語是“人”, 常用到的動詞有：name, find, call, make, elect, find, choose, think, leave, keep, consider等。如： She _. 她稱他喬。We_. 我們管這種花叫玫瑰。 They _ him monitor. 他們選他當班長。 We found him_. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他就是這工作的合適人選。 6. Each reported sighting produces similar descriptions of the creature. 每個目擊報道都提供了對野人這種動物的類似描述。【句法分析】Each reported sighting是主語，reported是過去分詞作定語，表示sighting與它的關系是被動關系。Produces是謂語，similar descriptions of the creature是賓語。produce生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生，造成，帶來；拿出，出示；Australia is famous for _ 澳大利亞以生產(chǎn)羊毛而著名。They couldnt _every year. 他們每年都不能生產(chǎn)足夠的糧食。be similar to sth / sb 與某人/物類似be similar in sth 在某個方面類似She is similar_temper _her mother.她的 脾氣與她的媽媽相似。This dress _Marys in style. 這件連衣裙的款式和瑪利的那件很像.Jack_ his father in many ways. 杰克在很多方面與他爸爸相似.similarity (n相似之處.). similarly (adv,類似地)My brother was taught to read by my mother, and _, _.我哥哥由母親教學讀書，相類似地，我也是。7. Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy. 據(jù)說，野人體格健壯、多毛。據(jù)說 sb/sth. is said/ believed thought/ hoped to do/ have done sth = It is said/ believed/ thought/ hoped/ that sb/sth do/did sth8. The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength. 工程師們追趕野人，野人卻以驚人的速度和體力奔跑起來。run after 追（逐），追趕If you_ two hares,_. 如果你同時追趕兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。The dog _a rabbit. 狗正在追趕兔子。 run away逃跑 run for競選 run into偶然碰到（困難）遇見（人），相撞 run out用完（不及物，物作主語） Our water has run out. 我們的水已用完了。run out of 用完（及物，人作主語，可以用主動或被動）14. Some scientists even think that these footprints could have been made by people playing a joke. 有些科學家甚至認為這些腳印可能是由開玩笑的人留下的?！揪浞ǚ治觥勘揪渲校鞲蔀椋篠ome scientists even think that。，后面是賓語從句，playing a joke是現(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾people。could have been made表示對過去的被動的動作的不太有把握的猜測。英語中表示對過去已發(fā)生的事的態(tài)度時，用情態(tài)動詞+完成式。1 should have done表示“本來應該做某事,而實際上未做”，shouldnt have done則表示“本不應該做某事而實際上做了”。You _ about it earlier. 你本來應該早點告訴我的。You _ such words to your parents. 你本來不該對你的父母說那樣的話。2 neednt have done表示“本無必要做某事而實際上做了”。You _since time was enough. 既然有足夠的時間，你本來不必走這么快的。3 could have done表示“本來有可能而事實上未做到”。I _ on time, but my car broke on the way. 我本來有可能按時來的，但我的車在路上壞了。15. He became convinced that they exist while studying the footprints. 他在研究這些腳印的過程中越發(fā)堅信野人的存在。convince使確信,使信服;說服(+of) convince sb of sth be convinced of that He_ his innocence. 他使我相信他是無辜的。I _he knew the truth. 我確信他知道事實。 使相信；信服；說服He convinced me that I should study law. He convinced me of his honesty.convinced adj. 感到信服的 convincing adj. 令人信服的You should give _evidence to make yourself_. 你應該給出令人信服的的證據(jù)，使自己被別人信服。16. It could have made its way to other parts of the world and lived on until today. 它可能去了世界上的其他地區(qū)，并一直生活到今天。make ones way向 進發(fā)，是“前進/行進/前往”的意思。live on 1 on 為adv “繼續(xù)活著” He will die, but his fame _ after him. 雖然他會死去，但他的名聲將繼續(xù)活著。 2 live on/upon 靠生活 He _ newspapers. 他靠賣報為生。 I dont know what he_ 我不知道他靠什么生活。17. If yetis really exist, we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes. 如果野人真的存在， 我們或許有機會親眼見識一下呢。chance vi.碰巧; 偶然被發(fā)現(xiàn)(或找到)， 常用chance (=happen)to do表示碰巧做某事 I chanced _an old friend in the park today.今天我在公園碰巧遇見一位老朋友。 vt. 冒.的險;賭(錢)，后接v-ing。Dont chance_( sail) in a storm. 不要冒險在風暴中航行。 adj. 偶然的; 碰巧的; 意想不到的a chance visit意料不到的訪問 a chance discovery偶然的發(fā)現(xiàn)2 n. U 偶然; 運氣; 僥幸Chance led to the finding of the diamond mine. 這座鉆石礦完全是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 CU 可能性, 希望, 后接of短語或 that從句。 We have a good chance of winning the game. We have a good chance that we will win the game. Good chances are that we will win the game. 我們很可能贏得這場比賽。M2U1 Project鞏固練習1：Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time _ girls. A. running afterB. to run afterC. run afterD. ran aft2：Such_ my words.A. is B. wasC. am D. were3：She has bought paper, pens, and _ things.A. other such B. such other C. such some D. some such4：He had _ long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.A. so a B. such aC. so D. such5：Which sentence is not right?A. Alex is so diligent a boy.B. He has two such good storybooks.C. Alex is such a diligent boy as we all like.D. Alex is so diligent a boy as we all like to make friends with him.6：(江西卷) It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _.A. to makeB. to be madeC. making D being made7：I find it no good _ to a person like him.A. talking B. talk C. talked D. to talk8：I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.（山東）A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 9：_ is clear that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It 10：The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”A. It is B. There isC. These are D. Those are11：He reported _ A. the murderer for the policeB. the murderer to the policeC. for the police the murderer D. the police the murderer 12：A man _ himself Smith is waiting for you. A. calling B. calledC. calls D. to call13：A man _ Smith is waiting for you.A. calling B. calledC. calls D. to call14： This author_ little in the last few years.A. producesB. producedC. has producedD. had produced15：Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed by learning,A. Similarly B. Probably C. Likely D. Generally16：AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been17： China, _ the largest population in the world, also ranks first in agricultural population. A. has B. as C. with D. to have 18：Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time _ girls. A. running afterB. to run afterC. run afterD. ran after19： Show me _ , and I will believe you.A. some evidenceB. some evidencesC. many evidencesD. an evidence20： Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET 1999)A. some B. any C. that D. those21：I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been22： Are you _ of what she said?A. convincingB. convincedC. convinceD. to convince23：I chanced _ it in some book. A. to readB. to have readC. that I have readD. that I had read24：There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the