2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First aid教學(xué)案 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 5 first aid三言兩語(yǔ)1only those athletes who have reached the required standard are allowed to take part. 2its obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.3not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.1就我個(gè)人而言，跑步不僅是一個(gè)強(qiáng)身健體的好方法，而且有助于我們放松心情，緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力。as far as im concerned，running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.2我每天都有具體的旨在增強(qiáng)我的身心的計(jì)劃。i have a detailed plan that is designed to strengthen both my mind and my body.單詞拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用核心單詞1aid n& vt.幫助； 援助； 資助2barrier n屏障； 障礙(物)3complex adj.復(fù)雜的4vital adj.至關(guān)重要的； 生死攸關(guān)的5pour vt.& vi.倒； 灌； 注； 涌6ceremony n典禮； 儀式； 禮節(jié)7essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本質(zhì)的8temporary adj.暫時(shí)的； 臨時(shí)的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1my brother knows little english，which is one of the barriers(barrier) in looking for a job.2she is always aiding(aid) the poor student with money.3the house was still burning, pouring(pour) forth thick black smoke.4take time off from work; stop working temporarily(temporary).拓展單詞1press v壓， 按pressure n壓力； 擠壓； 壓迫(感) 2injure vt.受傷injury n損傷； 傷害3poison n毒藥； 毒害 vt.毒害； 使中毒 poisonous adj.有毒的4vary v變化 variety n變化； 多樣(化); 多變(性) various adj.各種各樣的 5mild adj.輕微的； 溫和的； 溫柔的 mildly adv.輕微地； 溫和地6treat vt.& vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n治療；療法；對(duì)待；待遇7tight adj.牢的； 緊的； 緊密的 tightly adv.緊地； 牢牢地8firm adj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的； 堅(jiān)定的 firmly adv.堅(jiān)固地； 穩(wěn)定地9apply vt.涂； 敷； 搽； 應(yīng)用； 運(yùn)用 vi.申請(qǐng)； 請(qǐng)求； 使用； 有效 applicant n申請(qǐng)人 application n申請(qǐng)10brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地 bravery n勇敢； 勇氣語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1the people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2we like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various(vary)3people had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)4tom got badly injured in the car accident.the injury to his leg was really serious.(injury)5dont press me any longer.these days, i cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press)6the applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications(apply)閱讀單詞1bleed vi.& vt.流血2choke vi.& vt.(使)噎?。?使)窒息3cupboard n櫥柜；衣柜4organ n器官5ray n光線；射線6liquid n液體7radiation n輻射；射線8scissors n(pl.) 剪刀9basin n盆；盆地10symptom n癥狀；征兆11swollen adj.腫脹的12damp adj.潮濕的13sleeve n袖子14throat n咽喉；喉嚨15squeeze vt.& vi.榨；擠；壓榨1(2017全國(guó)卷)bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.綜合大樓2(全國(guó)卷)by the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.下大雨；大雨滂沱短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用高頻短語(yǔ)1first aid(對(duì)傷患者的)急救2fall ill生病3make a difference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用4over and over again反復(fù)；多次5act as擔(dān)任語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。in our daily life，we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt, falls ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.in order to perform first aid properly，we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process over and over again.in a word，first aid can make a difference in our life.6squeeze out榨出；擠出7in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)8prevent .from .阻止9put ones hands on找到10a knowledge of懂；了解語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。a knowledge of common practices for first aid is vital in our daily life.if a person is drowning，you must squeeze out the water in his stomach at first.as for bleeding badly, put your hands on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth，press it on the bleeding point and hold it in place.the way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)教材原句背誦句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用1unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(安徽卷)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要求緊密的團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作，如果大家不能很好地合作，什么成果都不會(huì)取得。this project requires close teamwork.nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.2.be doing .when .“正在做這時(shí)”john was studying in his room when he heard screaming.我們正在討論問(wèn)題，這時(shí)停電了。we were discussing the problem when there was a power cut.3.there is no doubt that.“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”there is no doubt that johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved ms slades life.毋庸置疑，全球變暖對(duì)我們所有人的安全都是一個(gè)威脅。there is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.1aid n& vt.幫助；援助；資助(1)come/go to ones aid/help幫助某人with the aid of在的幫助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)方面幫助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/物幫助某人aid sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事economic/emergency aid 經(jīng)濟(jì)/緊急援助teaching aids教具基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空a.(上海卷)with the governments aid，those who were affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.bneighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.the moment he saw the poor girl on tv, he determined to aid her in continuing her studies.the moment he saw the poor girl on tv, he determined to aid her to continue(continue) her studies.鏈接寫(xiě)作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))she believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.(高級(jí)表達(dá))she believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid2treat vt.& vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n.款待；招待(1)treat sb.like/as.把某人當(dāng)看待treat sth.seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事/某物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)its my treat.我請(qǐng)客。(3)treatment n治療；處理；對(duì)待treat sb. fairly公正地對(duì)待某人treat an illness 治療疾病 the course of treatment療程基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(湖南卷)if you think that treating(treat) a woman well means always getting her permission for things，think again.a.(2018浙江卷) it was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.bnow i try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who i think they are.(天津卷)after years of regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy.鏈接寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))if the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.(高級(jí)表達(dá))if treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)(高級(jí)表達(dá))treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))3apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效(1)apply (to sb.)for sth.(向某人) 申請(qǐng)某事apply sth.to把應(yīng)用于apply to sb./sth.適用于/運(yùn)用于apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；專注于(2)application n. 請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人apply for a job/passport/visa申請(qǐng)工作/護(hù)照/簽證apply to join the army報(bào)名參軍apply our minds to finding a solution to our problem絞盡腦汁尋求解決問(wèn)題的辦法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2019全國(guó)卷) knowing an exhibition of chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month，i am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.b(山東卷)if the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.(2018全國(guó)卷) we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, to our lives.(福建卷)to my delight, i was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.鏈接寫(xiě)作 完成句子/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))if you apply yourself to (專心于)the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(高級(jí)表達(dá))applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))4in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)(1)out of place不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不合適in place of代替；取代in the first place首先；第一點(diǎn)(2)take place發(fā)生take ones place就座；代替take the place of代替；取代基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(陜西卷)firstly i collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(湖北卷)the furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of place in the garden of a traditional home.鏈接寫(xiě)作一句多譯經(jīng)理將要出差，他不在時(shí)我將代替他。the manager will be away on business and ill take the place of him/take his place during his absence.the manager will be away on business and ill be in place of him during his absence.5make a difference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起作用(1)make a difference to/in 對(duì)有作用/有影響make some/no/little difference (to/in.)(對(duì))有/沒(méi)作用或影響(2)tell the difference (between.and.)辨別/區(qū)分(與)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017北京卷)hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference (differ) in the world.the twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference between them.鏈接寫(xiě)作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))i will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.i hope my behaviors will work.(高級(jí)表達(dá))i will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.i hope my behaviors will make a difference6教材佳句remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。句法句式句中unless是連詞， 相當(dāng)于if not, 意為“除非， 如果不”， 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義，主句多用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(2)在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句、從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞，可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。金句推送 tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.湯姆如此獨(dú)立以至于他從來(lái)都不問(wèn)父母的意見(jiàn)，除非他想得到他們的支持?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2018江蘇卷)unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.(陜西卷)all the photographs in the book, unless stated(state)otherwise, date from the 1950s.鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子/句式升級(jí)除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)參加明天舉辦的聚會(huì)。(普通表達(dá))i wont attend the party to be held tomorrow unless im invited(高級(jí)表達(dá))i wont attend the party to be held tomorrow unless invited(省略句)多維訓(xùn)練夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1(北京卷)did you enjoy the party?yes.we were treated(treat) well by our hosts.2with the local community aiding (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.3it is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered(cover) in thick clothes.4she was thinking (think)about the problem when tom patted her.5over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.維度2在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~6we must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.7with the aid of our english teacher, we have made great progress this term.8(福建卷)the smallest good habits can make a big difference.9(重慶卷)unless we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.10youd better put things back in place after using them.otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.維度3查缺補(bǔ)漏11there is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.12students should be encouraged to take part in a wide variety (vary) of afterschool activities.13alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring (pour) down her face.14they have earned lots of money, so i firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success.15dont put so much pressure (press) on the children.its harmful to their health.語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)提升能力提能一單元話題語(yǔ)篇練根據(jù)p3335教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式there are three types of burns.they are called first, second or third degree burns, 1depending (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.first degree burns affect only 2.the top layer of the skin.these burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.3.examples (example) include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4.touching (touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.second degree burns affect 5.both the top and the second layer of the skin.these burns are serious 6and take a few weeks 7to heal (heal)examples include severe sunburn and burns 8.caused (cause) by hot liquids.third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.examples include burns caused by electric shocks, 9.burning(burn) clothes, or severe petrol fires.these burns cause very severe 10.injuries (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.提能二單元話題寫(xiě)作練1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)今天凌晨，所有的人還在熟睡，一座大樓突然起火。early this morning, all the people were sound asleep when a building was on fire人們從睡夢(mèng)中驚醒，驚慌失措。people we