高中英語反意疑問句練習(xí)題.doc

反意疑問句語法專題（學(xué)生版）1當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對(duì)方的意見時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如： I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you? 2當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有否定概念時(shí)。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時(shí)，附加 疑問句中的主語一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如： This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場(chǎng)合用one，非正式場(chǎng)合用you,在美國(guó)英語中，在非正式場(chǎng)合還可以用he。如： One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldnt he? 6如果陳述部分用Im結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般用arent I。如： I am strong and healthy arent I。 7當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如： Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there? 8陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 9當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如： She says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I? 但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。 I suppose that hes serious isnt he? I dont think she cares, does she? 10當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he? 11在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用will you, wont you, would you,有時(shí)也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。如： Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why dont you? 但是，以lets開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句，如果含義是allow us，不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，疑問部分用will you。如： Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 12當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí)，疑問部分用mustnt。如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you? I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 但若表推測(cè)這層含義時(shí)，不能用must，而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（即must之后的動(dòng)詞）以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。如： You must have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he? 13當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，疑問部分可用usednt或didnt。如： The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he? 14當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，疑問部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we? 15當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時(shí)，疑問部分用had。 如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you? 16感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動(dòng)詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? 17陳述句子中的主語為動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或其他短語時(shí)，疑問部分的主語通常用it。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 18在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如： Oh, he is a writer, is he? Youll not go, wont you? 19陳述句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是wish，表示愿望時(shí)用may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 20當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動(dòng)詞have（has）時(shí)，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如： You have a new bike, havent you（或dont you）? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?must 的三種反義疑問句既然多數(shù)人感到麻煩我就來講一講must反義疑問句的用法。你記住，must反義疑問句就三種可能：mustneednt變換句式下面來講一講他們分別的用法，一般考試就這三種可能！1、mustntmust mustnt在陳述句中的意思一般是不允許，禁止，所以他的反義疑問句用must或may例：You mustnt smoke here, mustyou?或may you?2、必須neednt 當(dāng)must在陳述句中作“必須”解時(shí)，它的反義疑問句就變成neednt例：You must go now ,neednt you?3、變換句式 在must表示推測(cè)，做“一定，準(zhǔn)是”，簡(jiǎn)單的說就是must用于虛擬語氣時(shí)像數(shù)學(xué)一樣我們引入一個(gè)“常量”I am sure that下面就能你那句話作為例子，我們變換一下。He must have come yesterday. 變換句式作I am sure that he came yesterday. 好我們應(yīng)該分清，反義疑問句問的應(yīng)該是I am sure that 后面的從句所以，按照一般反義疑問句的規(guī)則得出結(jié)果I am sure that he came yesterday, didnt he?最后再把句子還原He must have come yesterday，didnt he?完成下列句子1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ? 2.-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _she? 4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _? 5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he? 6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _? 7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _ ？ 8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_? 9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_? 10、_the population of china? 1，300，000，000. 11、-_I go and meet you at the airport? -No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔廟) from here? -Its about 10 minutes walk.13、-_may I keep these books? -two weeks. 14、Tina is unhappy now, _? 15、-You wont follow his example, will you ?-_, I dont think he is right. 16、-_do you go to Hong Kong? -sorry , Ive never been there.17、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? -Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、-You lent me some money a few months ago.-_? I dont remember lending you any money . 19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_? 20、There is some water in that bottle, _? 21、-_will the foreign students be back from NanJing?-In two days, I think . 22、-Lets go and play football,_? -Thats wonderful.23. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? 24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? 25. Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_? 26. Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _? 27. No one left here yesterday,_? 28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? 29. You must have been to the Great Wall, _? 30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _? 31. They must have stayed at home last night,_? 32. Theres not much news in todays newspaper, _? 33. They need our help badly at the moment, _? 34. She is unfit for the position, _? 35. I wish to visit America, _? 36. Shes been a worker here for many years, _? 37. What beautiful flowers, _? 38. Mother used to live in a poor village, _? 39.Youd better go at once, _? 40.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels, _? 41. He never gets up late , ? 42. Dont go out , ? 43. Everything begins to grow in spring, ? 44. He can hardly finish the work, ? 45. Let us go home , ? 46. You think he is a good student, ? 47. Nobody knows where she lives, ? 48. Few students can answer the question, ? 49. You neednt attend the meeting, _? 50. We need to come on Sunday, _? 反意疑問句練習(xí) 答案 1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5. They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you 14. There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16. He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17. Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18. The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19. Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 20. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 21. Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they 22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you 23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you 24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we 25. You think youre funny, _? a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you 26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _? a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she 27. What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it 28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt he 29. We never dared to ask him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we d. darent we 30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they 31. You must have made the mistake, _? a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt you 32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? a. isnt it b. arent they c. doesnt it d. dont they 33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _? a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt he 34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. hadnt they 35. There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there 36. You must be hungry, _? a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent you 37. Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _? a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will we 38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daughter 39. The teacher had a talk with you, _? a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she 40. Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _? a. wont it b. will it c. has it d. does it 反意疑問句練習(xí)答案 1 C 19 D 37 A 2 A 20 D 38 C 3 B 21 C 39 D 4 C 22 A 40 A 5 A 23 B 41 6 A 24 C 42 7 C 25 D 43 8 B 26 C 44 9 D 27 B 45 10 B 28 B 46 11 A 29 A 47 12 C 30 C 48 13 B 31 B 49 14 D 32 C 50 15 A 33 D 51 16 D 34 C 52 17 B 35 A 53 18 A 36 D 54 語法填空之反意疑問句（教師版）完成下列句子1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ? did they2.-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? No, I havent-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _she? didnt4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _? didnt he5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he? can6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _? will you7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _ ？ will you8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_? will she9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_? could she10、_the population of china? 1，300，000，000. Whats11、-_I go and meet you at the airport? Shall-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔廟) from here? How far-Its about 10 minutes walk.13、-_may I keep these books? How long-two weeks. 14、Tina is unhappy now, _? isnt she15、-You wont follow his example, will you ?-_, I dont think he is right. No, I wont16、-_do you go to Hong Kong? How often-sorry , Ive never been there.17、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? doesnt he-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、-You lent me some money a few months ago.-_? I dont remember lending you any money . Did I19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_? has he20、There is some water in that bottle, _? isnt there21、-_will the foreign students be back from NanJing?-In two days, I think . How soon22、-Lets go and play football,_? shall we-Thats wonderful.23. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? is it24.