上海英語高考新題型練習(xí)-語法填空.doc

.語法2【介詞】1. The author received tons of congratulations _ his great success in writing.2. Eating a balanced diet and getting adequate sleep are key _ maintaining a healthy and vigorous state of life. 3. People who had lived _ the horror and suffering of the war began to rebuild their nation. 4. Books are the most important records we keep_mans thought, ideas and feelings.5. The company said as well as giving customers faster internet, 4G would also be _ big benefit to businesses. 6. The fishermen were illegally arrested just several miles_the north coast.7. _ fish stocks overexploited, or seriously destroyed, the ocean, the last great piece of wilderness on this planet, is _ serious trouble.8. _the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, the vehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately, however, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadays9.China has made a series of technological advances _ constructing high-speed railways. 10.Youll lose appetite if you take too much snack _ meals.11. Children are ranged _ order of their performance in the last test.12. We Chinese people always put empHasis on the friendly relationshipsthe people ofall countries, said the ambassador.13. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _ the greenhouse gases on the future climate of the earth. 14. Some doctors want to examine the impact those marine mammals have _ the children who had tried dolphin-assisted therapy. 15. _ economy in some European countries worsening, many more workers had to be laid off. 16. Larry Walters is_the relatively few people who have actually turned their dreams into reality. 17. Mitch tries to strike a balance _ his work and his family life.【時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)】1. Did you foresee that so many investors _ all their money in the stock market? （lose ） A. had lostB. lostC. would loseD. have lost2. All the residents in the area _ that they move into new flats within three months.A. are advisedB. advisedC. have advisedD. have been advised3. According to a survey, the number of Chinese weibo users _ 250 million so far this year, making China the worlds No. 1 weibo-using country.A. has reachedB. reachedC. will reachD. reaches4. World Wildlife Funds project Earth Hour, which encourages people to turn off the light foran hour on the last Saturday of every March,_ to help to create a promising future for the planet.A. is carried out B. carries outC. will carry out D. carried out5. Do you bring the picture? Yes, I _ it for a whole morning. A. looked for B. have looked for C. have been looking for D. had looked for 6. -I hope you will be ready to leave on time.-Dont worry. Ill be ready by the time the taxi _.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. will have arrived7.-I dont think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.-Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in andnow.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned8. Dr. Margaret Chan was eventually selected as the worlds top health official and it is the first time that a Chinese _ such a high-ranking U.N. post.A. holds B. had held C. will hold D. has held9. People are looking forward to the new, smaller iPad mini that _ on sale in the comingseason.A. has gone B. will go C. go D. goes10. Even though shemuch, the woman multimillionaire insists on working as a street cleanser to set her children a good example.A. doesnt payB. isnt paidC. hasnt paidD. hasnt been paid11. Every passenger boarding the Titanicfilled with confidence that the ship was unsinkable.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. is12. The population of this city, forty percent of which _, _ 15% in the last three years.A. are Germans, has risen byB. are Germen, has fallen byC. is Germans, have increased toD. is Germans, have been reduced by13. According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s _ a doctor once a year, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.A. seesB. seeC. sawD. had seen14. Look! Someone _ the laptop. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. has repaired B. is repairing C. had repaired D. was repairing15. After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping, only to be told that it _. A. was being decorated B. was decorating C. is being decorated D. has been decorating16.I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I _ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have written17.Most parents believe that the hard work for their school kids _ later in their lives.A. has repaidB. has been repaidC. will repayD. will be repaid18. Any spare cash he referred to _ to more worthy causes.A. has donatedB. having donated C. has been donated D. have been donated19. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmencomfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearD. are worn20. I was trying to pick up my hat that _ off in the wind, but failed at last.A. had been blown B. is blownC. blownD. it had been blown21. -Could you tell me where youre working now, Tony? -In the new development zone. But I _ in a computer company for five years. A. have worked B. had worked C. was working D. worked22. China _ at a tremendous rate, an outstanding achievement never seen before, during the past two decades. A. developedB. has developedC. is developingD. had been developing 23. More than 20 cars of the new type _ in the first three days after its launch last Saturday. A. soldB. has soldC. were sold D. has been selling 24. Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? - Yes, he _, and he looked a little bit nervous. A. had been interviewed B. interviewed C. was being interviewed D. was interviewed25. Boys and girls, make sure you _ your names on the test paper before handing them in.A. wrote B. write C. will write D. had written26. The low-budget iilm Lost in Thailand just _ the most bankable Chinese film of all time.A. is.becoming B. hasbecome C. was.becoming D. didbecome27. Although Mo Yan _ one of the top domestic literature awards before the Nobel Prize, he is not the most popular novelist in China.A. entitledB. had entitledC. was entitledD. has been entitled28. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands _ in Chinese maps. A. have been included B. had been included C. were included D. would be included29. You may be able to prevent problems if you _. A. are not prepared B. had prepared C. preparedD. are prepared【代詞】1. Some fast developing countries around the world dont care about protecting _ against environmental pollution.A. themselvesB. themC. itD. itself2. According to the research, some people prefer to suffer more stress at work in exchange for high salary, while _ are willing to live with little pay.A. all B. othersC. the othersD. none3. The gangs were all dealing drugs, but Bob was _ who got caught. A. someone B. one C. the one D. anyone 4. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to _ by means of speech.A. other B. another C. the other D. some other5. Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from _ of the approaches.A. every B. all C. both D. another6. There isas good as the taste of a fresh apple, especially in the fall.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. none7. Our principal would like to accept _ of the practical suggestions on how to improve students lunch. A. either B. neither C. both D. any8.You seem busy these days.Yes. Im looking for a house. Its really not easy to find _ with a garden.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one9. I need some carbon paper badly, but there is _ at hand.A. noneB. no oneC. nothingD. not anything10. Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs different from _ living in quieter areas. A. that B. one C. ones D. those11. Cars do cause people some health problems, in fact far more serious _ than computers do. A. oneB. onesC. itD. those12. Of all the clues they provided, _ is of any help for solving the case of robbery.A. nothing B. neither C. none D. no one13. Ice Hockey is a game played between two teams,with six players on the ice.A. eachB. eitherC. allD. neither14. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _ unhealthy. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. none【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】1. According to the new regulations, one _ pass night driving test for the license. A. needB. canC. mustD. may2. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people _ not use mobile phones at gas stations.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need3. Who _ be phoning us at this time of night? It might be your sister. A. might B. can C. dare D. must 4. -My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Whohave taken it?-I dont know. But keep looking and you will find it.A. shouldB. couldC. needD. shall5. They have promised the money collectedbe handed to the charity house.A. canB. mustC. willD. shall6. Babies given more love and affection by their mothers _ deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up. A. need B. must C. shall D. may7.Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday.Whew! Thats a big audience. She _ have been nervous at the beginning.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. shall8. Often, when he _ something useful, he wasted his time playing computer games.A. should be doingB. must have doneC. should have been doing D. shall be doing 9. - Will you stay for the dinner? -Sorry,. The cookers I bought online will be sent to my house this afternoon.A. I cantB. I mustntC. I needntD. I shouldnt10. Its up to the Security Councilto decide what measures_ be taken to restore peace and security. A. can B. shall C. may D. will 11. Actually you _ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it. A. neednt bring B. neednt have brought C. didnt need to bring D. dont have to bring12. Do you believe drinking a glass of wine every day _ reduce the danger of heart diseases? A. could B. must C. need D. should13. - Im so tired. Give me some time to have a short break. -Its Monday today. You at weekends.A. ought to have stayed up B. need have stayed upC. might have stayed upD. must have stayed up14. When disaster strikes, you _ find yourself without water, gas and electricity. A. might B. must C. should D. will【非謂語動(dòng)詞】(分詞)1. He didnt have chance to read many books, but folk stories _ by local people became the root of Mo Yans later writings. (tell) 2. Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs, _ them all the harder to kill. (make) 3. _ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever. (not see) 4. Unless _ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. (invite) 5. New house prices in major Chinese cities are continuing to rise, _ a warming housing market. (signal) 6. Though _ of high costs, many Chinese parents insisted on sending their high school children abroad to study. (warn) 7. Dont spend time beating on a wall, _ to change it into a door. （hope） 8. Always remember to get every bit of criticism _ between two thick layers of praise. （sandwich） 9. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receivethe 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, _ him the first Chinese national to win the award. (make) 10. _ by Taobao 4 years ago, the massive promotion campaign on Nov. 11, Singles day, has seen the fiercest competition among Chinese online retailers. （initiate, start） 11. Though_of taking too many risks, the climber continued his challenge. (accuse) 12. “Does anybody know the definition of Nerd?”_the host seated in the front. (ask) A. askedB. askingC. askD. to ask13. The students, _ at the way the questions were put, didnt know the answers to them. (surprise) 14. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 15. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. (consider) 16. _ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (separate) 17. The latest research _ shows that micro blog is the most popular social networking tool among Chinese netizens. (undertake) 18. _ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt bitterly regretted. （make） 19.A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, _ widespread destruction in the city center. (cause) 20. Conveniently _ in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to the city. (locate) 21. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (record) 22. _ any sign of their daughters school, the anxious couple turned to a policeman for help. (not see) 23. _ her way through the excited crowd in the bookstore, the woman writer is surrounded by a group of admirers. (make) 24. We were aware that, _ , the situation will get worse. ( if not, deal with)25. _ with animals, Pi knows how to keep them under order.（grow up） 26. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy _ in the food you have eaten into mechanical energy. (store) 27.Health management membership fees range from 2,000 yuan ($ 320) to 20,000 yuan a year _ on the level of service. （depend） 28. The boy has spent a whole day _ in his room. No one knows what he is doing. 29. _for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed. (neglect) 30. Although he has suffered an injury, people keep hoping the world will see Kaka, a talented player,_ _ the game he loves so much. (enjoy) 31. _ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace. (walk) (不定式)1. Sherry used a piece of bread _ the rat into her trap. (tempt) 2. Train stations in China are taking seasonal measures these days_large numbers oftravelers during the upcoming Spring Festival holiday. (cope with) 3. Who would you rather have _ the speech at the class meeting next week? (deliver) 4. If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. (meet) 5. Dont let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future _ the happiness of your present. (ruin) 6. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers _ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.(use) 7. _ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another. (be) 8. Though _ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the worlds biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. (warn) 9. The media center for the 18th CPC national congress launched its official website _service to both domestic and overseas press and readers. (offer) 10. The village official sponsored the 7-year-old orphan_out of his awkward situation. (get) 11. The government will come up with more volunteer projects