高考英語一輪復習課時跟蹤檢測53試題解析.doc

課時跟蹤檢測53(B8Unit 4).單項填空1We _ certain living things as birds not because they have long legs or short legs, but because they all have feathers.Asuppose BclassifyClook Dinsist答案與解析：B句意：我們把某些生物劃分為鳥類不是因為它們的腿長或腿短，而是因為它們都有羽毛。classify.as.“把歸類為”。2_ restoration of ancient architecture, the Chinese government has invested a large sum of money on it.AIn case of BIn favor ofCIn terms of DIn honor of答案與解析：C句意：在修復古建筑方面，中國政府已經(jīng)投入了大量的資金。in terms of“就而論；在方面”，符合句意。in case of“以防”；in favor of“贊成，支持，有利于”；in honor of“為了向表示敬意；為紀念”。3Jim is _ person, and everyone is willing to be _ with him.Aso kind a; friends Bso a kind; friendsCso kind a; friend Dso a kind; friend答案與解析：A句意：吉姆是如此好的一個人，以至于每個人都愿意和他交友。此題前者考查固定表達中冠詞的位置，后者考查名詞的用法。so kind a person相當于such a kind person。be friends with“與友好；跟做朋友”。4Many Chinese people donate money to help those students _ financial aid.Ain favor of Bin honor ofCin face of Din need of答案與解析：D句意：許多中國人捐款來幫助那些需要經(jīng)濟援助的學生。in need of“需要”，符合題意。in favor of“贊成；支持”；in honor of“紀念”；in face of“面臨”。5He went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it.Afortune BbestCresult Dhard答案與解析：Atry ones fortune at doing sth.“碰運氣做某事”。若選B項，應用try ones best to do sth.。6Because of their continuous failures, my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _.Afaded away Bran outCgave up Ddied out答案與解析：A句意：由于中國足球接連不斷的失敗，我對他們的熱情也逐漸消失。fade away“逐漸消失；消退”。run out“用完”，其主語通常是物；give up“放棄”；die out“滅絕”。7_， an ambitious person usually works hard.AGeneral speaking BGeneral spokenCGenerally spoken DGenerally speaking答案與解析：Dgenerally speaking為固定搭配，意為“一般來說”。8His disabled legs _ him to a wheelchair all his life.Acondemned BfastenedCapplied Dcast答案與解析：Acondemn“使注定”。9He always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me.Aby the time BsometimesCevery time Dat time答案與解析：C考查名詞作連詞的用法。句意：他每次來看我，總是給我?guī)б环菥赖亩Y物?？瞻浊昂鬄閮蓚€完整的句子，故缺少連詞，而四個選項中只有C項用作連詞，every time“每次”。10He _ his country to the enemy and all the friends hated him.Abetrayed BclassifiedCdismissed Dpronounced答案與解析：Abetray his country“背叛他的國家”。11The restaurant is far from clean. To my _， there are flies landing on dishware occasionally.Adisgusting BdisgustCdisgusted Ddisgustful答案與解析：B句意：這個飯店一點都不干凈。讓我覺得惡心的是，不時地有蒼蠅落在碟子上面。to ones n.“令某人的是”。12Encourage your children to reach a(n) _ between what he wants and what you want.Aachievement BappointmentCcompromise Dadaptation答案與解析：C考查名詞辨析。句意：鼓勵你的孩子要在他所需和你所需之間達成和解。reach a compromise“折衷，達成妥協(xié)”。13When _ what his problem was, the boy lowered his head and kept silent.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dhaving been asked答案與解析：B句意：當問到他有什么問題時，小男孩低下了頭，不說話了。when asked.when he was asked.。14It is reported that the oil reserves in this region are richer than _ in other places.Aone BthatCthose Dones答案與解析：C句意：據(jù)報道這個地區(qū)的石油儲量比其他任何地方的儲量要大。that可以代替不可數(shù)名詞，也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時相當于the one；those只能替代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，相當于the ones。one則表示不確指，例如：I havent a book; can you lend me one？我沒有書，你能借我一本嗎？。15The secretary is very careful and never _ any little points.Anotices BdeletesCoverlooks Dundertakes答案與解析：C考查動詞辨析。句意：秘書很細心，從不忽視任何細節(jié)。overlook“忽視，忽略”，符合句意。notice“注意”；delete“刪除”；undertake“承擔；保證”。.完形填空Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Bretts jeans and shirt full of burn holes. Tired and defeated, I _16_ to the floor. The clothes were just one more thing Brett had _17_. He often got almost everything in the house out of _18_. Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking _19_ to steal money when he chose to live on the street. Yet none of this could compare to the emotional _20_ Brett had done to our once quiet home. Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as _21_ as possible, but inside I was shouting, “I dont want him in my house another day, Lord! I just cant _22_ him！” Having wiped my tears, I continued _23_ him as before. When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall (少管所). After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping _24_ teens. At the _25_ ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had _26_ the most to him or her. Brett spoke _27_ to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter _28_. My mom and dad, I am their kid. But you, _29_ troubled enough by me, always _30_ me such love. And I want you to know I love you for it.” _31_， I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me _32_. At that moment, tears _33_ in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for _34_. Although I had struggled with silent _35_ toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions. Love is action. We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our life, but we can love them.16. A. sat B. bent C. sank D. dropped17. A. lost B. ruined C. torn D. broken18. A. order B. place C. trouble D. danger19. A. off B. in C. up D. away20. A. pain B. injury C. harm D. damage21. A. patiently B. willingly C. strictly D. rudely22. A. forgive B. stand C. educate D. control23. A. feeding B. pardoning C. comforting D. parenting24. A. lazy B. disappointing C. troublesome D. careless25. A. opening B. official C. graduation D. victory26. A. afforded B. meant C. supplied D. owed27. A. sadly B. lovingly C. proudly D. nervously28. A. where B. how C. who D. what29. A. although B. unless C. because D. when30. A. cost B. lent C. showed D. taught31. A. Astonished B. Puzzled C. Encouraged D. Interested32. A. surely B. tightly C. roughly D. fiercely33. A. fell B. flowed C. moved D. gathered34. A. pity B. luck C. happiness D. success35. A. love B. anxiety C. care D. anger答案與解析：孩子的行為給作者帶來了無盡的折磨，作者常常以淚洗面，但是她把憤怒無聲地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母親的責任。畢業(yè)典禮上，當孩子把玫瑰送給她時，她情不能己，流出了幸福的眼淚。16C第一段中提到作者在洗手間淚流滿面，再結(jié)合本句前半句中的內(nèi)容可知作者“倒”在了地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。17B上一段的后半部分中提到他的牛仔褲和襯衫上到處都是燒的洞，由此可知Brett經(jīng)?！皻?，糟蹋”東西。C項“撕毀”，D項“打破”，都與第一段后半部分中的內(nèi)容不符。18A根據(jù)Brett燒毀衣服的這種行為和第二段第三句可推知他經(jīng)常把房間中幾乎所有的東西搞得亂七八糟。此處out of order“出故障，不整潔”。out of place“不合適，不協(xié)調(diào)，格格不入”；out of trouble“脫離困境”；out of danger“脫離危險”，都不符合語境。19B房子的很多窗戶需要修理，因為他從窗戶“闖入”房子去偷錢。break in“闖入”。break off“(使)分離，停止”；break up“(使)破碎，(使)破裂”；break away“突然離開，放棄”，都與所給語境不符。20D然而，所有這一切都不能和Brett對我們曾經(jīng)安靜的家造成的感情“傷害”相比。emotional damage“感情傷害”。21A根據(jù)本句后半句中的內(nèi)容可推測在隨后的幾年中，作者盡可能“耐心地”對待他。22B本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且從“I dont want him in my house another day.”可知，作者在內(nèi)心深處無法“忍受”他。23D作者把滿腹心酸和憤怒埋在心底，擦干眼淚，像昔日一樣一如既往地對他盡到父母的責任。此處的parent用作動詞。24C他再次進入少管所表明他經(jīng)常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往幫助這些“令人煩惱的”青少年的寄宿學校。25C上一段后半部分提到Brett被送到寄宿學校，可知這里是在“畢業(yè)”典禮上。26B每一個畢業(yè)生都把一支白色的玫瑰送給對自己來說最重要的人。mean“意味著，表示的意思”。27B根據(jù)下文中他所說的話可知他“深情地”與親生父母和作者說話。28D他所要表達的意思是無論發(fā)生什么事，你總是在我身邊。后半句可理解為“no matter what happened”。29A“雖然”我給你添了許多麻煩，可是你總是無微不至地關(guān)懷著我。此處是“although you were troubled enough by me”的省略形式。30CBrett認為自己給養(yǎng)母添了不少麻煩，可是她始終對他“表現(xiàn)出”至誠的關(guān)愛。31A作者完全沒有想到他竟然把玫瑰送給了自己，并且說出了這樣的話，所以感到無比“震驚”。32BBrett是在表達自己內(nèi)心的感激，發(fā)自肺腑，所以“緊緊地”擁抱作者。D項“猛烈地”，語意不恰當。33D在那一時刻，作者非常感動，眼中的淚水越來越多。gather“聚集”。34C此時此刻，作者流出的不是失望的淚水，而是因為“幸福”而流淚。35D此處與第三段中間部分的內(nèi)容相呼應，表明作者過去在心里對他表示過無聲的“憤怒”。.閱讀理解 Doctors moonlighting is becoming popular in hospitals around China. It has not only raised a lot of heated discussions in the media, but also has caught the attention of the central government in Beijing. On December 26, a spokesman of the Ministry of Health stressed that the ministry was firmly against doctors moonlighting, while strict regulations should be applied to doctors taking parttime jobs, the Xinhua News Agency reported. Last year, the Ministry of Health sent out a notice to a variety of health organizations to speed up the reform of their personnel systems. According to the notice, medical organizations can hire medical experts as parttime doctors, but such activities should take place under the hospitals management and regulations. As for moonlightingmeaning that a doctor provides medical service without the permission of the original hospitalsuch activities go against the Law on Practicing Doctors of the Peoples Republic of China, the Xinhua News Agency reported. In China, doctors used to be controlled by hospitals and they could work for only one hospital. However, as Chinas medical personnel system reform developed, it has been recognized that medical human resources, just like human resources in other areas, should be shared by the whole society. But on the other hand, doctors taking parttime jobs should follow the relative regulations applied in the medical field. First of all, they should follow relative government laws and regulations. They should also follow the rules and regulations set by the medical organizations they work for. In addition, they should pay taxes for their income from the parttime jobs. What matters most is that they should first finish their regular jobs as required and be responsible for patients to ensure qualified and safe medical treatment.36. What is the greatest difference between moonlighting and taking parttime jobs? A. Doctors can earn more money by moonlighting than by taking parttime jobs. B. Doctors pay fewer taxes for the money made by moonlighting than by taking parttime jobs. C. Taking parttime jobs is permitted by hospitals while moonlighting is against the present regulations. D. Doctors parttime jobs, instead of moonlighting, are encouraged by health organizations.37. From this passage we know that doctors are allowed to _ nowadays.A. only work for one hospital B. work for more than one hospitalC. work any time when they are free D. be out of control of hospitals38. The passage is taken most probably from _.A. a notice sent out by the Ministry of HealthB. regulations made by health organizationsC. the Law on Practicing Doctors of the Peoples Republic of ChinaD. a magazine or a newspaper39. According to the passage, we have got to know that _.A. all doctors around China prefer moonlighting to parttime jobsB. moonlighting has