高中英語 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroPeriod Two課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修1.doc

Period TwoLearning about Language.閱讀理解AEvery child should have a solid science education whether they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan.Science is all around us；it is everywhere，reaching everything that we do.The “we” in that last statement includes children.Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation (基礎(chǔ)) for success in life.Children can learn science at any age.The earlier they start the better.The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition.These are wonderful science toys for preschool science activities.With play being the best way kids learn，it only makes sense then introducing toys to them that encourage understanding science.Children love to use their imagination to have fun and to help them understand the world around them.So play is a wonderful time to introduce science to them.Think of the games that we used to play.Dont Spill the Beans, Dont Break the Ice，the Telephone Game，Lincoln Logs，each of these games has science behind it.Children are by nature curious(好奇的)as they feel out the world，trying to make sense of what is around them.Science feeds that curiosity hunger that they have.It is a hunger that needs to be encouraged and satisfied.Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think.To make sure that you get good quality toys，visit science toy shops online.These are the best places to find unique(獨(dú)特的)science toys such as 3D space projectors，or Hydro Greenhouses.Help your children appreciate the world around them with understanding the world around them.This way，they understand how we are all connected together.Children will not only question the world，but be able to come up with answers to those questions on their own.Science is life.【語篇解讀】不管將來是否從事科學(xué)研究，每一個(gè)孩子都需要接受科學(xué)教育，不僅因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)和我們的日常生活密切相關(guān)，而且學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)會(huì)為他們未來的成功奠定基礎(chǔ)。1Dont Spill the Beans，Dont Break the Ice，the Telephone Game and Lincoln Logs are the games _Athat are the most widely playedBthat can introduce science to childrenCthat most students like to play at schoolDthat keep children strong and healthy答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后的“Think of the games that we used to play.Dont Spill the Beans，Dont Break the Ice，the Telephone Game，Lincoln Logs，each of these games has science behind it.”可知，這些游戲都有科學(xué)的成分，能教給孩子們科學(xué)知識(shí)。2The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that _Achildren are born curious about the worldBit is necessary to feed children in timeCscience toys can satisfy childrens curiosityDmost of the toys online are very cheap答案C主旨大意題。通讀本段可知，本段主要講孩子天生對(duì)這個(gè)世界好奇，而科學(xué)可以滿足他們的好奇心，而教給他們科學(xué)知識(shí)的最好方法是讓他們玩科學(xué)玩具，故選C項(xiàng)。3The text is most probably written for _Aparents Bscientists Cchildren Dteachers答案A推理判斷題。該文講述了孩子接受科學(xué)教育的重要性以及最佳方式，由最后一段“Help your children appreciate the world around them.”可知，本文的寫作對(duì)象最有可能是家長(zhǎng)。BWong Fuk-wing，a Hong Kong volunteer (志愿者) at an orphanage (孤兒院) in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14，2010.Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7：50 am on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks (余震)At 10 am，all the children and one of the teachers were saved.However，Wong was buried under the fallen building and died.The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.46-year-old Wong was a truck driver，who often said he could only give his efforts to charity(慈善) instead of money，as he did not earn a lot.His tragic(悲劇的) end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.Wong began volunteering in 2002.In 2003，Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a great blow.However，the illness did not deter the warmhearted man.When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.In fact，Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there.No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying-yen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kongs people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”【語篇解讀】本文介紹了香港義工黃福榮阿福的故事。4Wong died in the earthquake _Aafter he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanageBwhen he returned to save the teachers and studentsCbecause he suffered from his serious illness againDas the first earthquake happened答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第二、三段介紹了阿福地震中救人犧牲的事跡，故選B項(xiàng)。5The underlined word “deter” in Para.5 refers to “_”Aprevent BrefuseCbeat Dencourage答案A詞義猜測(cè)題。由第五段中的“When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help.”可以看出嚴(yán)重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震災(zāi)區(qū)當(dāng)一名志愿者。6Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?AHonest and self-satisfactoryBWarm-hearted and selfless.CProud and self-centered.DCapable and hardworking.答案B推理判斷題。阿福從2002年開始做義工，不顧自身疾病參與汶川地震和玉樹地震的援救工作，并在玉樹地震中獻(xiàn)出生命。從他的事跡不難看出，阿福是一個(gè)熱心而無私的人。CA 13-year-old American boy on Saturday became the youngest climber to conquer Mount Qomolangma，the worlds highest mountain.Jordan Romero from Big Bear，California，climbed up the 8，850 meter summit (峰頂) from the Tibetan side.On the same day，a Nepali (尼泊爾的) man，Apa Sherpa，broke his own world record of climbing Qomolangma when he reached the summit for the twentieth time.Apa Sherpas team set off from Nepals capital，Kathmandu，last month，heading for the base camp(大本營(yíng))on the Chinese side of the mountain.“The team has just called in and believe that they are standing on top of Mt.Qomolangma，”Romeros blog said.“Their dreams have now come true.Everyone is happy.”The climbing has put Romero one step closer to reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents (大洲)“It is just a goal，”Romero said.He had already climbed five peaks (高峰)，and needs to climb only Vinson Massif，the highest peak in Antarctica，to hit his goal.The youngest person before to climb Qomolangma was 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal.Romero climbed together with a team including his father Paul and three local guides.He wanted to pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world and wear it in a necklace.While Nepal insists that anyone planning to climb Mount Qomolangma must be 16，China does not have any age restrictions(限制)Some mountain climbers havent agreed with the Romero family for letting him try it but his father said the climbing from the Chinese side is less dangerous.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞。一名13歲的美國(guó)男孩成功登上了珠穆朗瑪峰的峰頂，轟動(dòng)了世界。7Jordan Romero climbed up Mount Qomolangma mainly to _Ameet Apa SherpaBbuild his bodyCbreak the world recordDrealize part of his goal答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“The climbing.reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents(大洲)”可知，喬丹攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的主要目的是要實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想登上世界七大洲的高峰。8Why did Jordan Romero choose to climb from the Chinese side of Mount Qomolangma?AChina allows climbers of any age to climb Mt.Qomolangma.BIt wasnt far from Jordans base camp on the Chinese side.CThere were more challenges on the Chinese side.DThere were more local guides on the Chinese side.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，從珠峰的中國(guó)境內(nèi)攀爬有兩個(gè)原因，一是沒有最小年齡限制，二是危險(xiǎn)較小(他的父親這樣認(rèn)為)。故選A項(xiàng)。9Which of the following is TRUE?AApa Sherpa climbed up Mount Qomolangma from the Tibetan side to the base camp on the Nepali side.BJordan Romeros father and three American guides climbed up Mount Qomolangma with Romero.CThe youngest person who has climbed up the worlds highest mountain is 16 years old.DApa Sherpa has reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma twenty times.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第五段第二句可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第一段第一句話可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段第二句可知D項(xiàng)正確。10What would be the best title for the passage?AThe great dream of picking rocks from top of QomolangmaBCalifornia teen becomes the youngest to climb QomolangmaCThe most number of successful Qomolangma climbsDMount Qomolangma climbing becomes more popular答案B主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞，報(bào)道了一名13歲的美國(guó)男孩登上了珠穆朗瑪峰頂，成為世界上最年輕的成功登頂珠峰的人。故B項(xiàng)最能概括本文大意。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_1_Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands.Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel._2_ People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars.Factories of small cars are strengthening their products safety，which helps.But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts，or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you._3_ The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object，or if it rolls