廣東省韶關(guān)市翁源縣翁源中學(xué)高三英語 Grammar復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

revisetheappositive unit2grammar 同位語從句的表現(xiàn)形式 由that引導(dǎo)thefactthatyouhaven tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable thehopethathemaycomehereisnotgoneyet thenewsthathehasbeenelectedpresidentoftheunitedstatesistrue thetruththatheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedisknowntoall theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists 由whether引導(dǎo)thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed 由when引導(dǎo)ihavenoideawhentheywillgo 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 同位語從句與定語從句在使用中常?；煜?我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面區(qū)別它們 同位語從句說明的名詞大都是抽象名詞 定語從句所修飾 限定的名詞或代詞有抽象的也有不抽象的 weexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitchinaagain thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere 同位語從句所說明的名詞與從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系 定語從句所限定的名詞是從句邏輯上的主語 賓語 表語 定語 狀語等 同位語從句 定語從句 thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue 同位語從句 news和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系 thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue 定語從句 news是told的邏輯賓語 theorderwhenweshouldgobackhasn treachedus 同位語從句 order和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系 thedaywhennewchinawasfoundedwillneverbeforgotten 定語從句 day是founded的邏輯狀語 同位語從句主要由連接詞that引導(dǎo) 有時(shí)也可用when where who whether等引導(dǎo) 定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo) thenheraisedthequestionwheretheyweretogetthemachineneeded doyouknowtheplacewherehewasborn 引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連詞不可省略 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?thenewsthathehasbeenelectedmonitorofourclassistrue thenews that hetoldmeisexciting 同位語從句與先行詞一般可變成一個(gè)完整句子 謂語動(dòng)詞用be的不同形式 heheardthenewsthattheirteamhadwon thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon 此句可以變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)表語從句 我們可以在名詞和從句之間加be 使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子 如果合乎邏輯 句子通順 則是同位語從句 定語從句是不能用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來的 thebeliefthattheearthisflatisstillheldinsomecountries thebeliefisthattheearthisflat 同位語從句的簡易判斷方法 1 thesewildflowersaresospecialiwoulddo icantosavethem 2000春季北京卷 a whateverb thatc whichd whichever 解析 答案a do后接賓語從句 賓語從句ican后省略了do 缺少賓語 whatever在賓語從句中作賓語 高考解析 2 informationhasbeenputforward moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities 2001上海卷 a whileb thatc whend as 解析 答案bthat引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語 解釋information的具體內(nèi)容 3 there safeelinginme we llneverknowwhataufois notever 2002上海卷 a thatb whichc ofwhichd what 解析 答案a同位語從句thatwe llneverknowwhataufois notever作afeeling的同位語 解釋afeeling的具體內(nèi)容 that連接同位語從句時(shí)只起連接作用 不作從句的任何成分 4 thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars roadconditionsneed 2003上海卷 a that tobeimprovedb which tobeimprovedc where tobeimprovedd when improving 解析 答案為athat引導(dǎo)同位語從句說明 新問題 的內(nèi)容 need后既可接動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)式 也可接動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)式作賓語 5 alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingchristmas 2004春季上海卷 a whichb thatc whatd whether 解析 答案b這是一個(gè)同位語從句 解釋promise的具體內(nèi)容 要用that引導(dǎo) thereason hehastogois hismotherisillinbed a why whyb why becausec why thatd that because2 theyreceivedorders theworkbedonerightaway a whichb thatc d when 課堂練兵 3 youcantaketheseat isfree a whenb thatc whered inwhich4 thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar awayvillage a untilb thatc whend where 5 he sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation hewaslikelytolosecontrolovertheplane a whereb whichc whatd why6 that stheonlything hecandonow a whichb allc thatd what alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingchristmas 2004春季上海卷 a whichb thatc whatd whether 實(shí)戰(zhàn)高考 2 danbyleftwordwithmysecretary hewouldcallagainintheafternoon 2005浙江卷 a whob thatc asd which3 awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother sbirthday 2006安徽卷 a ifb whenc thatd which 4 thereismuchchance billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace 2006天津卷 a thatb whichc untild if5 thenews ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday snewspaper 2008上海春卷 a whichb whetherc whatd that 6 weshouldconsiderthestudents request theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience 2009重慶卷 a thatb whenc whichd where7 newscamefromtheschooloffice wanglinhadbeenadmittedtobeijinguniversity 2009四川卷 a whichb whatc thatd where 1 twofifthsofallgirlsinamericaareonadiet thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot thefactthattwofifthsofallgirlsinamericaareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot 把下面兩個(gè)句子連成一個(gè)含同位語從句的復(fù)合句 2 thequeenofenglandwasonafour dayvisitinchina weheardthenewslastnight weheardthenewslastnightthatthequeenofenglandwasonafour dayvisitinchina 3 timetravelispossible wehavenoscientificprooffortheidea wehavenoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible 4 teenagersshouldn tspendtoomuchtimeontheinternet manychineseparentsholdtheview manychineseparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn tspendtoomuchtimeontheinternet 5 studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople 1 thenews 我們隊(duì)贏了 istrue 2 ihadnoidea 你在這里 3 thebelief 條條大路通羅馬 issharedbymanypeople 4 theidea 你可以不動(dòng)腦筋做此工作 iswrong thatourteamhaswonthe match thatyouwerehere thatallroadsleadtorome 漢譯英 withoutthinking thatyoucandothiswork 5 thethoughtcametohim 或許敵人已經(jīng)逃離了那個(gè)城市 6 i veco