六年級(jí)上冊英語一課一練Modue3Food and drink Unit10rcise3牛津上海版一起含解析.docx

牛津上海版（試用本）2018-2019學(xué)年小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)上冊Module 3 Food and drink Unit 10 Healthy eating Exercise 3一、根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)，完成句子1.Your _datis as healthy as mine. 2.I usually have _plentof fish. 3.Do you _drka lot of water every day? 4.I eat enough _vedtblzevery day. 5.He would like to have some _fradchicken wings every day. 6.I sometimes eat some _nudlzfor supper. 7.No _drk/ in the reading room. 二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空8.Mary always _ (feel) sick on Monday mornings. 9.Marie and her mother _ (go) to the aviary last Sunday. 10._ they going to _ (make) a big birthday cake for Tommys birth-day?Yes, they are. 11.Look there! The boys of Class Two _ (play) football in the playground. 12.Lets _ (eat) some crabs and prawns today. 13.Can you _ (run) faster than Jimmy? 14._ you _ (see) your grandma last week? 15.Little Val _ (not do) his homework on Sundays. 16.Its 7:40 p. m. now. She _ (watch) CCTV news with her parents. 17.Do you want _ (buy) a new car? 三、根據(jù)要求改寫句子18.Uncle Li needs a little fat, salt and sugar. (改為否定句) 19.We need a little sugar every day. (對劃線部分提問) 20.Mr Lin lived in the city two years ago. (改為一般疑問句) 21.We were fat and unhealthy. (改為否定句) 22.Mr Lin stayed with his cousin for a few weeks. (對劃線部分提問) 四、閱讀理解23.閱讀并選擇正確的答案 Cathy is a middle school student. She is twelve. She is a good student. She gets up very early every morning. She reads English for twenty minutes and then she has breakfast. She often has milk and bread for breakfast. At seven she leaves home for school. She goes to school on foot. She doesnt go to school by bus. She says, Buses are too crowded and sometimes they are slow. It doesnt take her long to walk to school. It only takes her twenty minutes. （1）Cathy is a _. A.school teacherB.school girlC.school boyD.teacher（2）After she gets up, she _ for twenty minutes. A.has breakfastB.has milk and breadC.reads EnglishD.goes to school（3）Which of the following is wrong? A.Cathy is a good student.B.She doesnt get up late every morning.C.She reads English for twenty minutes before breakfast.D.She often goes to school without breakfast.（4）She goes to school _. A.by busB.by bikeC.on footD.by underground（5）She _ to school every morning. A.doesnt goB.doesnt walkC.likes walkingD.takes a bus五、寫作24.Suggestions for good eating habitsWe should drink _ every day.We should not eat _._ 答案解析部分一、根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)，完成句子 1.【答案】diet 【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：你的飲食和我的一樣健康。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞音標(biāo)可知填寫diet“飲食”，故答案為diet?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞diet拼寫，注意音標(biāo)識(shí)記。2.【答案】plenty 【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常吃很多魚。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞音標(biāo)可知填寫plenty“大量/很多”，故答案為plenty?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞plenty拼寫，注意音標(biāo)識(shí)記。3.【答案】drink 【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：你每天喝多很多水嗎？根據(jù)句意及所給單詞音標(biāo)可知填寫drink“喝”，故答案為drink?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞drink拼寫，注意音標(biāo)識(shí)記。4.【答案】vegetables 【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：我每天吃足夠的蔬菜。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞音標(biāo)可知填寫vegetables“蔬菜”，故答案為vegetables?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞vegetables拼寫，注意音標(biāo)識(shí)記。5.【答案】fried 【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：他想每天吃些炸雞翅。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞音標(biāo)可知填寫fried“煎炸的”，故答案為fried?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞fried拼寫，注意音標(biāo)識(shí)記。6.【答案】noodles 【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：有時(shí)我晚飯吃些面條。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞音標(biāo)可知填寫noodles“面條”，故答案為noodles?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞noodles拼寫，注意音標(biāo)識(shí)記。7.【答案】drinking 【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：禁止在閱覽室飲用。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞音標(biāo)可知填寫drinking“飲”，故答案為drinking?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞drinking拼寫，注意記憶音標(biāo)。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 8.【答案】feels 【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 【解析】分析】句意：Mary總是在周一上午生病。由“always”得知該句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為feels?！军c(diǎn)評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三單式。9.【答案】went 【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí) 【解析】【分析】句意：上星期天Marie和他媽媽去鳥類飼養(yǎng)場。根據(jù)時(shí)間詞last Sunday可知該句子是一般過去時(shí)，故答案為went。【點(diǎn)評】考查一般過去時(shí)，注意動(dòng)詞過去式的記憶。10.【答案】Are；make 【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí) 【解析】【分析】句意：他們將為湯姆的生日做生日蛋糕嗎？是的，他們是。 由going to及答語中的are可知，該句子是be going to do結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)，故答案為Are，make?！军c(diǎn)評】考查一般將來時(shí)，注意掌握其構(gòu)成。11.【答案】are playing 【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 【解析】【分析】句意：看那兒。二班的男生正在操場踢足球。根據(jù)Look there!可知，該句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語boys是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，故答案為are playing。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意掌握其構(gòu)成。12.【答案】eat 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：今天我們吃螃蟹和對蝦吧。let sb do sth（讓某人干某事）是固定用法，故答案為eat。【點(diǎn)評】考查let sb do sth固定用法。13.【答案】run 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你能比吉米跑得快嗎？can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為run。【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞原形。14.【答案】Did；see 【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí) 【解析】【分析】句意：上周你去看望你奶奶了嗎？由時(shí)間詞last week可知該句子是一般過去時(shí)，其一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形；故答案為Did，see。【點(diǎn)評】考查一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句，注意助動(dòng)詞did。15.【答案】doesnt do 【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 【解析】【分析】句意：小瓦爾星期天不做作業(yè)。由“on Sundays”得知該句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Little Val是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句需要助動(dòng)詞does，故答案為doesnt do?！军c(diǎn)評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句，注意助動(dòng)詞does。16.【答案】is watching 【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在下午7點(diǎn)40了。她正在和父母一起看中央電視新聞。根據(jù)now（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞）得知，該句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+doing，故答案為is watching。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意掌握其構(gòu)成。17.【答案】to buy 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你想買輛新小汽車嗎？want to do sth（想要干某事）是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為to buy。【點(diǎn)評】考查want to do sth固定結(jié)構(gòu)。三、根據(jù)要求改寫句子 18.【答案】Uncle Li doesnt need a little fat, salt or sugar. 【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：李叔叔每天需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)脂肪、鹽和糖。因?yàn)榫渥又衝eeds是第三人稱單數(shù)，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，需要加助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成否定，縮寫成doesnt ，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，故答案為Uncle Li doesnt need a little fat, salt or sugar.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查否定句，注意第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)需要助動(dòng)詞does。19.【答案】How much sugar do we need every day? 【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：我們每天需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)糖。劃線部分是數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用how much+不可數(shù)名詞提問，剩余部分變成一般疑問句；主語用you需要助動(dòng)詞do放句首，故答案為How much sugar do we need every day?【點(diǎn)評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意劃線提問用合適的疑問詞。20.【答案】Did Mr Lin live in the city two years ago? 【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：兩年前林先生住在這個(gè)城市。句子是一般過去時(shí)，具有行為動(dòng)詞，需要助動(dòng)詞did放在句首，用“Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分”的結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子，故答案為Did Mr Lin live in the city two years ago?【點(diǎn)評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，改為一般疑問句要注意謂語動(dòng)詞。21.【答案】We werent fat and unhealthy. 【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：我們又胖又不健康。句子中有系動(dòng)詞be的句子，變否定句時(shí)，在系動(dòng)詞were后直接加not，縮寫成werent，故答案為We werent fat and unhealthy.【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查否定句，注意否定的縮寫形式。22.【答案】How long did Mr Lin stay with his cousin? 【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：林先生跟他堂兄一起呆了幾周。劃線部分是時(shí)間段，時(shí)間段用how long提問，剩余部分變成一般疑問句，一般過去時(shí)，需要助動(dòng)詞did放句首，故答案為How long did Mr Lin stay with his cousin?【點(diǎn)評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意劃線提問用合適的疑問詞。四、閱讀理解 23.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）C 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述Cathy一天的日常生活。（1）根據(jù)She is twelve. She is a good student.可知她是個(gè)女孩，是個(gè)學(xué)生，故選B。（2）根據(jù)She reads English for twenty minutes.可知她讀20分鐘的英語。故選C。（3）根據(jù)She often has milk and bread for breakfast.可知她早飯吃牛奶和面包，因此說她不吃早飯是錯(cuò)誤的，故選D。（4）根據(jù)She goes to school on foot.可知她步行去上學(xué)，故選C。（5）根據(jù)She says, Buses are too crowded and sometimes they are slow. It doesnt take her long to walk to school. It only takes her twenty minutes.可知她喜歡步行去上學(xué)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。五、寫作 24.【答案】We should drink more water every day.；We should not eat too much meat。；We should eat more vegetables every day.；We should not eat too many sweets .；We should drink milk every day.；We should not eat too much fries food.；We should eat healthy food every day.；We should not eat unhealthy food every day. 【考點(diǎn)】其他作文 【解析】【分析】良好飲食習(xí)慣的建議（1）句意：每天我們應(yīng)該多喝水。用should“應(yīng)該”提出建議，多喝水，drink more water，故答案為：We should drink more water every day.（2）句意：我們不應(yīng)該吃太多的肉。用should not“不應(yīng)該”提出建議，吃太多的肉，eat t