英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 1 Section A 1a---2d.doc

Section A 1 (1a 2d)Step 1 Warming up and new words1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.2. New words and phrases.Step 2 Presentation1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body. _arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothKeys: h e g i h a j l c d m k fStep 3 Listening 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5 Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks. Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah?Girl: I _. Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David?Boy: I _. Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben? Boy: I _. Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _. Conversation 5Betty: Whats the matter, Judy?Ann: She _. Keys: have a coldgot a stomachachehave a sore backhave a toothachehas a sore throatStep 4 Speaking 1c Look at the pictures. What are the students problems? Make conversations. ExamplesA: Whats the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.A: Whats the matter with Sarah?B: She didnt take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didnt put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.Step 5 Guessing gamesGuess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.Step 6 Listening2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. Keys: 2 4 3 1 52b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.1 fever a lie down and rest 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea 3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray4 toothache d take your temperature5 cut myself e put some medicine on it Keys: d a b c eStep 7 Speaking 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: Whats the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: What should I do? A: You should take your temperature.Step 8 Roleplay1. Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role play the conversation2. Answer the questions.1) Whats the matter with Lisa?2) Did she have a fever?3) What did she do the night before?4) What does she need to do?5) What should she do for now?6) What should she do if things dont get better?Keys: She has a headache and cant move her neck.No, she didnt.She played computer games all weekend.She needs to take breaks away from the computer.She should lie down and rest.She should go to a doctor.Step 9 Language points and summary1. Whats the matter? Whats the matter? 與Whats wrong? 同義，均意為“怎么了？”，常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)疾病、事故傷害等。如果表示某人怎么了，應(yīng)該用Whats the matter with sb.? 或Whats wrong with sb.? 如：Whats the matter / Whats wrong with the old man?Whats the matter? 的答語(yǔ)通常有以下幾種：“sb.+have / get / catch a(n)+疾病名稱(chēng)”表示患某種疾病。如： I have / get / catch a cold.“sb.+be / feel +某些形容詞”表示某人感到不適。如：I am / feel sick. “身體部位+be / feel+某些形容詞”表示某部位感到不適。如： My head is / feels hot.“身體部位+hurt”表示某部位痛。如： My stomach hurts.“sb.+get+某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式”表示受傷。如： He got sunburned yesterday.“sb.+hurt / cut+具體部位 / 反身代詞”表示傷害。如： He hurt his arm in the accident. I cut myself when cooking.【鏈接】用來(lái)詢問(wèn)疾病、不適或突發(fā)情況時(shí)，還可用以下句型：Whats the trouble (with .)?What happened (to .)?Is there anything wrong (with .)?【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。(1)_ _? My brother has a cough.(寫(xiě)出問(wèn)句)(2) What happened to him? He _(切著自己) cutting the tomatoes. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全答語(yǔ))2. I have a cold.have a cold傷風(fēng), 感冒, 是固定詞組 表示身體不適的常用詞組還有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a headache 頭痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 Summary 1. 牙疼 have a toothache2. 胃疼 have a stomachache3. 背疼 have a backache4. 頭疼 have a headache5. 喉嚨疼 have a sore throat6. 發(fā)燒 have a fever7. 感冒 have a cold8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 9. 喝熱蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey10. 喝大量水 drink lots of water11. 看牙醫(yī) see a dentist12. 量體溫 take ones temperature13. 看醫(yī)生 go to a doctorStep 10 Exercises根據(jù)上下文意思填空。Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I _ a headache and I cant move my neck. What _ I do? Should I _ my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer _ all weekend. Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks _ from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _ way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should _ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.Keys: have should take did games away same lie doctor翻譯下列句子。1. 你怎么了？我頭痛。2. 他怎么了？他發(fā)燒3. 李雷怎么了？他喉嚨痛。他應(yīng)該多喝水。4. 如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話，請(qǐng)去看醫(yī)生。Keys: What is the matter with you? I have a headache.Whats the matte