河南省鄭州市登封、新鄭、中牟2018_2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題（含解析）.docx

河南省鄭州市登封、新鄭、中牟2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將正確的答案填寫在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無(wú)效。回答選擇題時(shí)如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman didnt buy the ticket.B. The ticket was quite expensive.C. The man bought the ticket.2. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a post office.3. What does the man mean?A. His suit is too old.B. He wants to buy some new clothes.C. He doesnt want to go shopping.4. When will the woman arrive at the restaurant?A. By 7:30 pm. B. By 6:30 pm. C. By 6:20 pm.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Lend the CD to her. B. Leave the CD in his dorm. C. Return the CD by tonight.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the man doing on the computer?A. Playing games. B. Chatting with friends. C. Searching for travel tips.7. Where is the man going to travel?A. France. B. Italy. C. Russia.8. What is the probable relationship between Mrs. White and the man?A. Hostess and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.9. Where did the woman have the picnic?A. In a park. B. In a forest. C. On an island.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. When did the man take the part-time job?A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago.11. Why did the man take a part-time job?A. To practice what he has learnt. B. To improve his oral English. C. To make some foreign friends.12. What does the woman order?A. A fruit pie. B. A chocolate ice cream. C. Some cookies.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the man probably?A. A poet. B. A writer. C. A reporter.14. Who made the woman become interested in poetry?A. Miss Armstrong. B. Her aunt Mae. C. Her mother.15. What is the womans first poem about?A. A sailing boat. B. A little cat. C. Old family photos.16. How many books has the woman published?A. About 30. B. About 26. C. About 24.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Which one of the following countries celebrates Labor Day on May 1st?A. America. B. Canada. C. France.18. What did some workers do on the first American Labor Day?A. They gave speeches to students.B. They marched through the streets.C. They held a concert in a park.19. When did Labor Day become a national holiday in America?A. In 1882. B. In 1889. C. In 1894.20. What does Labor Day weekend mean for Americans nowadays?A. The last days of summer.B. The time to ask for better working conditions.C. The time to get together with their family.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AElephant ReserveCountry: ThailandThis is a working vacation at a wildlife centre. Anyone can become a volunteer if he/she agrees to help the elephant keepers with tasks.Daily tasksGather the elephants at 6:30 am. Take them to look for food in the forest. Clean the enclosure(圍場(chǎng)). Swim with the elephants in the lake in the afternoon. If volunteers want to relax after work, they can watch satellite television.How this vacation helpsIf these elephants hadnt been rescued, they would still be living on the streets of Bangkok. The rural environment is much better for them than the urban environment where there is lots of pollution.Your Comment“I love working with these huge gentle animals.”Gorilla safari(觀賞野獸的旅行)Countries: Kenya, Rwanda and UgandaDepartures(出發(fā)): 23 departures per month from Aug. to Dec.Extras: permit 220If youre lucky, youll see lions, elephants and rhinos during this safari. The highlight(最好的部分) of the trip is the opportunity to see gorillas in the mountain forests. However, you must be in good health if a gorilla caught a cold, it would be extremely harmful to its whole family.How this vacation helpsThere are only about 600 gorillas left in the world as human activity has reduced the area where they can live. When you buy a permit, this will pay for the protection of the national park.Your comment“Ill surely go back as soon as I have enough money!”Polar bear watchingArea & Country: Arctic, CanadaDepartures: sixty trips between Oct. 1Nov.19.Every October and November groups of polar bears gather in Hudson Bay. As they are normally lonely creatures, this is unusual. The bears wait for the ocean to freeze so that they can hunt for seals, so this is the perfect opportunity to see them. Extra activities include dog sledding(狗拉雪橇) and a night trip to see the Northern Lights.How this vacation helpsIf the Arctic ice cap melts due to global warming, polar bears will be in danger. We give a share of our profits(利益) to the charity that protects polar bears.Your comment“These terrible bears get all the liquid they need from their food.”1. What will elephant volunteers do?A. Sweep the enclosure of elephants.B. Take food for elephants at 6:30 am.C. Watch satellite television on elephants.D. Wash elephants in the lake in the afternoon.2. What do we know about the Gorilla safari?A. You can find gorillas in Kenya and Canada.B. You will get a cold in the mountain forests.C. Visitors need to pay $220 to see gorillas.D. There are about 10 trips to visit gorillas.3. Whats the aim of these activities?A. To help build more national parksB. To help protect the wild animals.C. To help deal with the pollution in cities.D. To help solve the problem of global warming.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三個(gè)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中Daily tasks部分的“Clean the enclosure”可知，大象志愿者將要打掃大象的圍欄，故A項(xiàng)正確。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的“Departures(出發(fā)): 23 departures per month from Aug. to Dec.”可知，8月至12月每月有兩到三次觀賞野獸的旅行，由此可知，大概共有1015（2或35）次觀賞野獸的旅行，故D項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)三個(gè)How this vacation helps部分中的內(nèi)容可知，活動(dòng)的目的是保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，故B項(xiàng)正確。BJon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a successful businessman for life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut it Uganda, East Africa.Pedley admits that he has not always led a very positive life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. “Ive always put the pursuit(追求) of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didnt care who I was hurting,” says Pedley.But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook(觀點(diǎn)) on life. He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. “I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing thanked me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them,” he said.Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive car and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organization that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors offices, too.Pedleys organization will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens will be sent to a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health and education facilities(設(shè)備) for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents due to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.4. Which of the following can best describe Pedleys life in the past?A. Positive.B. Colorful.C. Independent.D. Selfish.5. What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village?A. Grow potatoes with the local people.B. Teach English in the local school.C. Assist villagers with construction work.D. Help to attract more tourists to the village.6. Why will Pedley work with English teenagers who are in trouble?A. To encourage them to make friends with locals.B. To encourage them to live a more positive life.C. To train them to become doctors in the future.D. To make them learn about different cultures.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From a millionaire to living in a mud hutB. A life-changing adventureC. A rich man becoming homelessD. A grateful businessman【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)英格蘭的百萬(wàn)富翁變賣了資產(chǎn)而搬到了烏干達(dá)的一個(gè)泥屋幫助當(dāng)?shù)卮迕竦墓适隆?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ive always put the pursuit(追求) of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didnt care who I was hurting,”可知，以前Pedley把金錢放在第一位，從不關(guān)心被他傷害的人，由此可知，以前Pedley是一個(gè)非常自私的人，故D項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers.”可知，他將幫助為孩子們建造教室，并為村民建造儲(chǔ)水罐，由此可知，Pedley將幫助村民們進(jìn)行建筑工作，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.”可知，Pedley希望這些青少年看到生活的另一面，幫助他們改變自己的生活，讓他們走上一條新的、更積極的道路，也就是鼓勵(lì)他們更加積極地生活，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“He is giving up his life as a successful businessman for life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut it Uganda, East Africa.”可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)英格蘭的百萬(wàn)富翁變賣了資產(chǎn)而搬到了烏干達(dá)的一個(gè)泥屋幫助當(dāng)?shù)卮迕竦墓适拢蔄項(xiàng)（從百萬(wàn)富翁到搬進(jìn)泥屋）正確。CWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher, Will. Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar(化身) that turns up on the students desktop, tablet, or smartphone screen when called.Thanks to a digital camera and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have ,but also picks up non-verbal signals. For example, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way communication not only helps draw the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their involvement(參與) and make changes if needed.Vectors Chief Digital Officer, Nikhil Ravishankar, believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to attract the attention of the next generation. He says, “Using a digital human is a very popular method to deliver new information to people, and I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver rich and educational experience in the future.” Greg Cross, the Chief Business Officer for Soul Machines, states that kids who have grown up in this digital time adapt(適應(yīng)) to new technology quickly, and he hopes to develop the idea of digital humans in the area of educate further.The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success so far. However, no mater how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human edueators any time soon. For one, the avatars knowledge base is severely limited. But more importantly, even the smartest digital avatars could never predict and react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis. However, it could come in handy as a “personal teacher”, providing kids with one-on-one help on the subjects or even topics.8. What is mentioned about Will in the first paragraph?A. He is a human-like robot teacher.B. He is the first robot teacher in the world.C. He is a digital teacher teaching in a school.D. He will walk across the classroom to you when called.9. In what way does the digital teacher help the students?A. By taking part in discussion.B. By changing teaching methods.C. By communicating with students.D. By monitoring students behavior.10. What is Greg Crosss attitude toward the digital teacher?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Dissatisfied.11. What can be inferred about the digital teacher from the last paragraph?A. It has entered many homes as kids private teacher.B. It will teach in class in place of human educators.C. Its good at handling unexpected situations.D. It remains to be improved.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，新西蘭奧克蘭的一所學(xué)校用數(shù)字老師教課，文章介紹了數(shù)字老師的特點(diǎn)和需要改進(jìn)的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher, Will.”可知，Will是在奧克蘭一所學(xué)校教書的數(shù)字老師，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have ,but also picks up non-verbal signals.”可知，Will不僅可以回答學(xué)生們的問(wèn)題，還可以接收非語(yǔ)言信號(hào)，再根據(jù)“This two-way communication not only helps draw the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their involvement(參與) and make changes if needed.”可知，這種雙向的交流不僅有助于吸引學(xué)生注意力還能夠讓程序研發(fā)人員掌握他們的參與情況并做出更改，由此可知，數(shù)字老師是通過(guò)與學(xué)生交流來(lái)幫助他們的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Greg Cross, the Chief Business Officer for Soul Machines, states that kids who have grown up in this digital time adapt(適應(yīng)) to new technology quickly, and he hopes to develop the idea of digital humans in the area of educate further.”可知，Greg Cross認(rèn)為，在這個(gè)數(shù)字時(shí)代長(zhǎng)大的孩子很快就適應(yīng)了新技術(shù)，他還希望在教育領(lǐng)域進(jìn)一步發(fā)展數(shù)字人的理念，由此可知，Greg Cross對(duì)數(shù)字老師持支持的態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“For one, the avatars knowledge base is severely limited. But more importantly, even the smartest digital avatars could never predict and react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis.”可知，數(shù)字老師在以下兩方面還有不足知識(shí)庫(kù)有限以及不能處理教學(xué)過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的意外情況，由此可知，數(shù)字老師仍有待改進(jìn)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】涉及到觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的推理判斷題難度較大，文章一般不會(huì)直接表明人物的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度，因此抓住能夠間接體現(xiàn)其觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的語(yǔ)句是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)第三段中的“Greg Cross, the Chief Business Officer for Soul Machines, states that kids who have grown up in this digital time adapt(適應(yīng)) to new technology quickly, and he hopes to develop the idea of digital humans in the area of educate further.”可知，Greg Cross認(rèn)為，在這個(gè)數(shù)字時(shí)代長(zhǎng)大的孩子很快就適應(yīng)了新技術(shù)，他還希望在教育領(lǐng)域進(jìn)一步發(fā)展數(shù)字人的理念，特別是“he hopes to develop the idea of digital humans in the area of educate further.”表明了他對(duì)數(shù)字老師的肯定，由此可知，Greg Cross對(duì)數(shù)字老師持支持的態(tài)度。DMillions of Americans sit behind a computer screen, chained to their desk all day because the vast majority of stable, high-paying professions(職業(yè)) are “office jobs”. However, having a successful career does not require you to sit behind a desk and plug away at a computer all day.In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class, according to a new analysis of labor market information from CareerBuilder. While most of the highest-paying non-desk jobs are medical professions that require a doctoral or professional degree, there are 170 non-desk professions that pay $15 per hour or more, do not require a bachelors degree(學(xué)士學(xué)位) for a typical entry-level position, and have seen at least 6 percent job growth over the last four years.“The US workforce has gradually changed to office-based work because of the rise of the professional service economy and productivity gains associated with information technology,” Rosemary Haefner, Vice President of Human Resources Officer at CareerBuilder, said in a statement. “But some of the healthiest areas of job growth year after year are in middle-skill professions that dont require workers to sit in front of computer monitors and phones for 40 hours a weel.”Here are the top-paying jobs that dont require you to work at a desk in various kinds none of which require a four-year college degree and their hourly salary(工資) and growth rate since 2010: professional assistants(助理) : $26.57, 14 percent; elevator repairers: $37.81, 6 percent; mechanical engineering technicians: $25.19, 10 percent; and electromechanical(電動(dòng)機(jī)械的) technicians: $24.68, 8 percent.While they tend to pay less than traditional office jobs, non-desk professions provide a variety of benefits. Haefner points to a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discovered workers who dont work at a desk all day are less likely to complain about their work environment and less likely to report being overweight.12. What does the underlined phrase “plug away” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Turn off a switch.B. Look for a job.C. Keep on workingD. Give up working13. What conclusion can we draw from the second paragraph?A. A non-desk job may provide you with a middle-class life.B. The last four years has seen an increase in desk jobs.C. The college degree is the ticket to a position.D. A non-desk job cannot offer you a secure life.14. What is the key reason for the US workforce to change to office-based work?A. High salary.B. Medicine.C. Information technology.D. Service industries.15. Which job has grown the fastest since 2010?A. Elevator repairers.B. Professional assistants.C. Electromechanical technicians.D. Mechanical engineering technicians.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如今美國(guó)勞動(dòng)力開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向辦公室工作背后的原因以及影響?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“However, having a successful career does not require you to sit behind a desk”可知，然而，擁有一份成功的職業(yè)并不需要你整天坐在桌子后面埋頭苦干，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“持續(xù)工作”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class,”可知，事實(shí)上，各行各業(yè)都有大量的非辦公桌工作，這些工作正在增長(zhǎng)，為工人們提供了一條通往中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的道路，由此可知，非辦公桌工作可能為你提供一種中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的生活，故A項(xiàng)正確。