職稱英語(yǔ)考試高頻詞匯225例.doc

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from. 缺席，不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));be absorbed in 全神注貫注于近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6.access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主動(dòng)地9.in accord with 與一致out of ones accord with 同不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據(jù)12.on ones own account1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 賒賬;on account of 因?yàn)?on no account 不論什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。13.take. into account (=consider) 把考慮進(jìn)去14.give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明，解釋(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋，說(shuō)明16.on account of (=because of) 由于，因?yàn)?7.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)18.accuse.of. (=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 習(xí)慣于20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21.act on 奉行，按照行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于23.adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編，改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;堅(jiān)持，遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗鄰的，臨近的28.adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地30.in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告，事先31.to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地32.have an advantage over 勝過(guò)have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34.agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agree to 同意35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致36.ahead of 在之前，超過(guò)，ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體。 2)在謠傳中38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共，總計(jì)40.after all 畢竟，到底;(not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說(shuō);be all in 累極 了;all but 幾乎41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到，估計(jì)到。42.amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì)，等于43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)44.answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合45.be anxious about 為焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請(qǐng);apply for 申請(qǐng);apply to 適用。49.apply to 與有關(guān);適用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成，approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)51.arise from (=be caused by) 由引起52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53.arrive on到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證，使確信56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛，系，結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做58.attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意，照顧;attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59.attribute to/ toward 對(duì)的態(tài)度、看法60.attribute.to. (=to believe sth. to be the result of.) 把歸因于，認(rèn)為是的結(jié)果61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意識(shí)到，知道63.at the back of (=behind) 在后面64.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 臥病不起65. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護(hù);have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后臺(tái)66.turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄67.behind ones back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis of 根據(jù)，在基礎(chǔ)上70.beat.at 在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏71.begin with 以開(kāi)始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰74.benefit (from) 受益，得到好處。75.for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)76.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗，勝過(guò)78.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80.in blossom 開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)be in blossom 開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom 開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)82.boast of (or about) 吹噓83.out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 簡(jiǎn)言之85.in bulk成批地，不散裝的86.take the floor 起立發(fā)言87.on business 出差辦事88.be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.last but one 倒數(shù)第二90.but for (=without) 要不是。表示假設(shè)91buy sth. formoney 用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)92be capable of 能夠，有能力be capable of being + 過(guò)去分詞：是能夠被的93in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 無(wú)論如何94in case (=for fear that) 萬(wàn)一95in case of (=in the event of) 如果發(fā)生萬(wàn)一in the case of 至于，就而言96in no case 在任何情況下都不（放句首倒裝句）97be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防98center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。100for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地101by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然102for a change 換換環(huán)境（花樣等）103charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)（某事）in the charge of 由管105take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)管理（照顧）106 chargefor 因索?。ㄙM(fèi)用）charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地108comment on評(píng)論109commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái)；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論110in common （和）有共同之處，共用be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的111keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好112comparewith 把與比較113compareto 把比作114by comparison 比較起來(lái)115in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來(lái)116compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償，彌補(bǔ)117complain of (or about) 抱怨；訴苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨；complain（抱怨）；complement（補(bǔ)充）；compliment（恭維）118comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依從119conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，設(shè)想120concentrate on (or upon) 集中，專心121be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān)122concern oneself about/with 關(guān)心123in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一點(diǎn)；at the conclusion of 當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí)124condemn sb. to 判決125on condition that (=if) 以為條件，假如in that = because 因?yàn)閚ow that = since 既然for all that = although盡管126in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康狀況好不好in good (bad) condition 處于良好（壞）狀態(tài)127confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行128confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對(duì)講真心話，依賴129in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 滿懷信心地；have confidence in 對(duì)有信心，130confidence in sb./sth. 對(duì)的信賴131be confident of 有信心confidential 機(jī)密的132confineto 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定（信念等）134conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey服從；2）observe；3)comply with照辦；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服從；6）stick to按做 135be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面對(duì)，面臨136congratulate sb. on 祝賀137in connection with (=with regard to) 關(guān)于138be conscious of (=be aware of ) 覺(jué)察，知道139consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意140in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果141in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于的結(jié)果142under consideration 在考慮中143in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144on no consideration (in no case) 無(wú)論如何也不145takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account) 考慮到，把考慮進(jìn)去146considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的147consist of (=be composed of ) 由組成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，與一致148be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 與一致。be consistent in一貫的149consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見(jiàn)，就向請(qǐng)教150to ones hearts content 盡情地，痛痛快快 151be content with (=be satisfied with ) 滿足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152contrary to (=in opposition to ) 與相反153on the contrary 相反154contrast with 把與相對(duì)（對(duì)照）155in contrast to/with 和形成對(duì)比 by contrast 對(duì)比之下156contribute to 有助于157under control （被）控制住 out of control 無(wú)法控制158at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)be convenient to / for 對(duì)方便159convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說(shuō)某人做160cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 應(yīng)付，處理161in the corner(of) 在角落里；on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處；round the comer 拐過(guò)彎；be in a tight corner 陷入困境162correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信163correspond to 相當(dāng)于 correspond with 符合，一致164at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of 以為代價(jià)165a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事166as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地，自然地167in (during) the course 在過(guò)程中168in due course (=without to much delay) 沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久，到一定時(shí)候169on credit 賒購(gòu)；with credit 以優(yōu)異成績(jī)；to ones credit 使某人感到光榮；do sb. credit 使感到光榮170be critical of愛(ài)挑毛病的，批評(píng)的171.cure sb. of + 某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to 對(duì)的危險(xiǎn)；be in danger(of) 處于危險(xiǎn)中；be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)173to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止174out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的；up to date 新式的，時(shí)興的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 從某時(shí)剛開(kāi)始（有）175deal with (=concern) 論及176be in debt to sb. 欠的債177on the decline 在衰退中，在減少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加178to ones delight 令某人感到高興 to ones regret 遺憾； sorrow悲痛；relief 安心； distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇179delight in (take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜歡，取樂(lè)180take (a) delight in 喜歡干，以為樂(lè)181demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物質(zhì)的）東西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物質(zhì)的）東西182in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求時(shí)183be dependent on 依靠184deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物185derivefrom (=obtainfrom) 從取得，由來(lái)的derive from (=come from) 起源于186despair of (=lose all hope of ) 絕望187in despair 絕望188despite (=in spite of ) 不管，盡管189in detail 詳細(xì)地190deviate from偏離，不按辦191on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食192differ fromin 與的區(qū)別于193in difficulties 有困難，處境困難，194discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇，開(kāi)除195fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退；in disorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪196on display (being shown publicly) 陳列197dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 處理掉198beyond dispute 不容爭(zhēng)議的，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議199in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中200in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處make ou