高考完形填空核心單詞及短語(yǔ)大匯總

一. 高中英語(yǔ)完形填空常考四大詞性高頻詞動(dòng)詞1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV431. “說(shuō)”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain432. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel433. “問(wèn)”：ask; interview; express; question434. “答”：answer; respond; reply435. “聽(tīng)”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear436. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing437. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying438. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to439. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove440. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl441. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean442. “睡/休息”：lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest443. “寫(xiě)”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down444. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push445. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch446. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack447. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake448. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off449. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms450. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip451. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect452. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess453. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss454. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess455. “無(wú)”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone456. “增/減”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease457. “買(mǎi)/賣”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts458. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight459. “變化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform460. “成功/失敗”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality461. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do462. 祝賀：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together463. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy464. 贊美/批評(píng)：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of465. 喜/惡：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore466. 到達(dá)：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for467. 受傷：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss468. 損壞：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken469. 修復(fù)： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself470. “認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to471. 認(rèn)為;判斷：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt472. 想/考慮：think ofas.; think about; consider; think over473. 支持/反對(duì)：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against474. 花費(fèi)：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.475. 省/存錢(qián)：save /save up; set aside; put away476. 參加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against477. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with478. 救治/幫助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth479. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide480. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit481. 對(duì)付/處理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle482. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn483. 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode484. 安裝/裝備：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with485. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with486. 建議：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade487. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do488. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though489. 開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名詞367. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off368. 旅游trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger369. 職務(wù)人員clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer， adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor， gardener，guard370. 餐館/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad， vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin371. 診所/看病/服藥clinic，hospital，take ones temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician， surgeon，specialist，patient372. 車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.373. 身體部位 arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist374. 意志 will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy375. 才能/品質(zhì)talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold， serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable376. 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming377. 目標(biāo) aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith378. 方式 means，method，way，manner，approach379. 身體素質(zhì)strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight380. 圖表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（劃草圖）381. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files382. 課堂 class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question， trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks383. 學(xué)校活動(dòng)match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony384. 建議/觀點(diǎn) advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation385. 氣候/天氣 climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth386. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride387. 習(xí)慣habit，custom，practice（慣例）388. 感覺(jué) sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense389. 情感 feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow390. 財(cái)富 money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond391. 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting， volleyball，soccer形容詞和副詞279. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，馬上280. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生動(dòng)的，逼真的5.exactly adv 確切地,精確地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答語(yǔ))完全正確。（的確這樣） 6.fortunately adv 幸運(yùn)地7.surprisingly adv 令人驚訝的 8.hardly adv 幾乎不39. instead adv 代替，相反40. properly adv 適當(dāng)?shù)兀徽_地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?1. specially adv 專門(mén) 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信賴的15. simply adv 簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅，只不過(guò)16. namely adv 即，也就是17. not nearly = far from = nowhere near 遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點(diǎn)也不 16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj 簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的 18.familiar adj 熟悉的 19.lucky adj 幸運(yùn)的 20.amazing adj 令人驚異的21.accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附帶地 22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平靜的，冷靜的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否則 26.meanwhile adv 期間，同時(shí) 27.besides adv 除.以外還有 28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 靈活的 30.complex adj 復(fù)雜的31.smooth adj 平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有規(guī)律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，體貼的34.honest adj 誠(chéng)實(shí)的 35.confident adj 自信的 36.shy adj 害羞的，羞澀的37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的 38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮而且非常樂(lè)觀的 39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars) 41.personal adj 個(gè)人的(personal belongings) 42.unique adj 唯一的,獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;獨(dú)特的 43.favorable adj 贊同的，有利的44.precious adj 寶貴的，珍貴的 45.essential adj 必要的，重要的 46.worthwhile adj 值得的 47.physical adj 身體的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的 49.merely adv 僅僅，只 =only 50.rarely adv 罕見(jiàn)的51.splendidly adj 極好地，燦爛地 52.increasingly adv 越來(lái)越多地 53.naturally adv 自然地 54.accurate adj 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的 55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒謬的 56.urgent adj 緊急的，急迫的 57.shallow adj 淺的，膚淺的 58.frequently adv 經(jīng)常地,頻繁地59.especially adv 特別地，尤其地=particularly 60.obviously adv 顯而易見(jiàn) =apparently 61.necessarily adv 必要地，必須地，必然地 62.generally adv 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最終，最后 64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的 65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影響的，可理解的 68.relatively adv 相對(duì)地，比較地 69.approximately adv 大約70.absolutely adv 絕對(duì)正確地 71.punctual adj 守時(shí)的 72.gentle adj 溫柔的 73.neatly adv 整潔地 74.entirely adv 完全地 75.highly adv 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 強(qiáng)烈地，堅(jiān)固地 77.extremely adv 極端地，非常 78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地 79.eagerly adv 熱切地；渴望地 80.badly adv 很，非常81.slightly adv 稍微，輕微地 82.equally adv 平等地 83.lately adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的 85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 86.talkative adj 喜歡說(shuō)話的多嘴的健談的 87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 傳統(tǒng)的 89.practical adj 實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的 90.similar adj 類似的，相似的 91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的 92.sooner or later 遲早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，幾乎 94.once in a while 偶爾，時(shí)不時(shí)地 95.now and then 偶爾，有時(shí)1. willingly adv 情愿地2. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地 98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 難忘的100. doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 幾乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有禮貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高貴的105. complicated adj 難懂的，復(fù)雜的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尷尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的二. 高中英語(yǔ)完形填空 450 個(gè)高頻詞組96. a host of大量97. a test for檢測(cè)目的98. a test on對(duì)進(jìn)行測(cè)試99. a test with檢測(cè)手段100. above all最重要的；首先101. according to根據(jù)102. achieve equilibrium取得平衡103. achieve ones purpose達(dá)到目的104. achieve success獲得成功105. achieve victory獲得勝利106. act on遵照.行動(dòng)；作用于107. act out表演出來(lái)108. add up to總計(jì)，合計(jì)14. add.to.把.加到.13. adhere to 堅(jiān)持，奉行14. after all畢竟，終究15. agree on對(duì)取得一致意見(jiàn)16. agree to同意，贊成17. agree with sb.同意某人的話18. along with和.一起19. alternate (with)交替20. amount to合計(jì)；共計(jì)21. an equal to與(地位)相同的人/物22. and yet然而23. anything but一點(diǎn)也不24. anything like像那樣的東西25. anywhere near接近于26. apart form除之外尚有27. apply to向申請(qǐng)；適用于28. appreciation of對(duì)的欣賞/贊賞29. argue against反對(duì)30. as a result of作為的結(jié)果；由于31. as a result結(jié)果；因此32. as a whole作為一個(gè)整體，整個(gè)看來(lái)33. as far as就而言34. as for至于，關(guān)于35. as if好像，仿佛38. as soon as一.就.9. as though好像，仿佛10. as to 至于，關(guān)于11. as well也12. as yet迄今，到目前為止13. aside from除.之外14. associatewith把和.聯(lián)系起來(lái)15. association with與的交往/聯(lián)合16. at a disadvantage處于不利地位17. at a loss不知所措18. at a time每次，一次19. at all 絲毫，根本20. at any moment隨時(shí)21. at first首先，最初22. at large未被捕獲的，自由行動(dòng)的，詳盡的23. at last終于，最終24. at least至少25. at length最終，詳細(xì)地26. at most最多27. at no time從不，決不28. at one time曾經(jīng)29. at the cost of以為代價(jià)30. at the least至少，無(wú)論如何31. at times有時(shí)，間或32. atspeed以的速度33. attend on照顧，侍候34. attributeto.把歸于.35. back up后退，支持36. be based on基于37. be able to能夠38. be about to正打算39. be accustomed to習(xí)慣于40. be associated with與有關(guān)41. be aware of意識(shí)到42. be capable of有能力做.43. be caught遇到，陷入44. be committed to被交給，答應(yīng)承擔(dān)義務(wù)45. be confined to限制在，局限于46. be confined/be restricted受限制47. be dedicated to 奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)給48. be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于/致力于.49. be directed to指向，針對(duì)50. be drawn to被.所吸引51. be due to由于52. be exposed to 暴露在.下，接觸.53. be fond of 喜愛(ài)54. be full of 充滿55. be habitual to(him)對(duì)(他來(lái)說(shuō))習(xí)以為常56. be in order合適，恰當(dāng)57. be involved in參與，參加58. be involved with涉及，與有關(guān)連59. be left to由.來(lái)決定，由.來(lái)想辦法60. be limited to限制在.，限定在.61. be linked to/with與連接/有聯(lián)系62. be proud of為.而驕傲63. be referred to被提及64. be related to與有關(guān)65. be sick of厭惡/討厭.66. be subject to經(jīng)受，遭受67. be suitable for適合于68. be sure of對(duì).肯定69. be thrown in額外贈(zèng)送70. be tied by/with被捆綁71. be tied to束縛于，捆綁于72. be tired of厭倦/厭煩.73. behind time晚點(diǎn)74. belief in對(duì)的真實(shí)性或正確性具有的信心75. believeto be.相信是.76. better than好于77. beyond question毋庸置疑78. break away脫離，逃跑79. break down損壞，分解，瓦解80. break into闖入81. break in闖入，打斷82. break off斷絕，結(jié)束83. break out突發(fā)，爆發(fā)84. break through突破85. break up結(jié)束,打碎86. bring about引起，帶來(lái)87. bring forward提出88. bring out使出現(xiàn)，公布，出版89. bring up提出，養(yǎng)育，嘔吐90. by accident偶然91. by all means無(wú)論如何92. by chance偶然，意外地93. by choice通過(guò)選擇94. by contrast對(duì)比之下95. by means of用，依靠，借助于96. by means of借助于97. by mistake錯(cuò)誤地98. by the way順便提一下99. by virtue of憑借，由于100. by way of經(jīng)由，通過(guò)方式101. call forth喚起102. call for邀請(qǐng)，要求，需要103. call off取消104. call on/upon訪問(wèn)，拜訪105. care for照顧，關(guān)心，喜歡106. carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行107. cast light on sth.闡明某事108. catch up with趕上109. catch sight of看見(jiàn)110. center on 集中在，以.為中心111. characterized by 以.為特征112. coincide with 與相符113. come from 來(lái)自，來(lái)源于114. come off成功，脫離115. come on快點(diǎn)，上演，突然產(chǎn)生116. come out出版，出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果是117. come to等于，結(jié)果是，總計(jì)，達(dá)到118. come under attack受到打擊119. come under歸入，受到120. come up走近，上升，發(fā)芽，被提出121. comment on評(píng)論，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)122. commit to交付，把投入123. comply with遵守，服從124. conform to 遵守，符合，順應(yīng)125. consist of由.組成126. consistent in在(某方面)一致127. consistent with與一致128. contribute to 有助于，促進(jìn)129. copy out抄寫(xiě)130. correlate with使.與.產(chǎn)生相互關(guān)系131. count on指望132. cut away砍掉133. cut down削減134. cut off切斷，中斷135. cut out刪掉136. dedicateto.奉獻(xiàn)137. depend on依靠，依賴，取決于138. die back枯死139. die down逐漸消失，止息140. die off相繼死去141. die out消失，死絕142. difference in在方面的差別143. do something for/to改進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)144. doubt about懷疑145. due to由于,因?yàn)?46. dwell on詳述，細(xì)想147. enter for報(bào)名參加148. enter into 開(kāi)始(談話,討論)149. entertain a proposal愿意考慮這一建議150. entertain an idea抱著一種想法151. even if即使，雖然152. even though即使，雖然153. ever since此后一直154. faithful to忠心于155. fall from從落下156. far from毫不，遠(yuǎn)非157. favor of喜歡158. figure out計(jì)算出，解決，理解159. find out查明160. focus on集中于161. followed by接著是162. for all盡管163. for example舉例來(lái)說(shuō)164. for instance=for example165. for sale待售，出售166. for the purpose of為了.目的167. for the sake of為了.起見(jiàn)168. frankly speaking坦白來(lái)說(shuō)169. freedom from免于的自由170. from all appearances從各種跡象來(lái)看171. from all sides從四面八方，全面地172. from now on從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始173. from/by all accounts人人都說(shuō)174. gather up集攏175. generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)176. get along with進(jìn)展，相處177. get away逃脫，離開(kāi)178. get about四處走動(dòng)，（消息）傳開(kāi)179. get down to開(kāi)始，著手180. get in進(jìn)入，陷入，收獲181. give in妥協(xié)，讓步，投降，屈服182. give off發(fā)出（光、熱等）；長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等）183. give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出，用盡，精疲力竭184. give away贈(zèng)送，泄露185. give up放棄186. give way讓路，讓步187. go beyond超越，超過(guò)188. go by從旁走過(guò)，順訪189. go for追求190. go in進(jìn)入，參加191. go through經(jīng)歷192. hand on傳下來(lái)，依次傳遞193. hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)194. hand over移交195. have a bearing on與有關(guān)系196. have difficulty with與.有分歧/相處不好197. hold back隱瞞；退縮；抑制；阻止198. hold down 抑制；壓制；保有199. hold on to緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持200. hold on不掛斷電話，繼續(xù)201. hold out維持，伸出，提出，堅(jiān)持202. hold up舉起；阻擋；攔截203. hold off保持距離，不接近204. if only要是.就好了（用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣）205. in use在使用中206. indegree在程度上207. in a sense在某種意義上208. in a state of處于的狀態(tài)239.ina way在某種程度上240.inaccord with與一致241.inaddition to除之外，并且242.inall總共243.inany case無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣244.incase of萬(wàn)一245.incase假使，以防246.incircles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，毫無(wú)進(jìn)展247.inconsequence因此，結(jié)果248.indoubt有懷疑249.ineffect實(shí)際上，生效250.inessence本質(zhì)上251.infact實(shí)際上252.infirm voice用堅(jiān)定的聲音253.ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上254.inaddition此外，而且255.inline with與.一致，符合.256.inmind在心里，記住257.inneed of需要258.inno way決不259.inones opinion在某人看來(lái)260.interms of依據(jù)261.inthe way妨礙，阻礙262.inorder to為了263.inorder秩序井然，按順序264.inparticular尤其，特別265.inperspective關(guān)系恰當(dāng)?shù)?，觀察合理地266.inpoint of說(shuō)到，關(guān)于267.inquestion討論中的，考慮中的268.inreference to關(guān)于269.inregard to關(guān)于270.inrelation to關(guān)于，至于271.inreply to答復(fù)272.inresponse to作為對(duì).的回答/反應(yīng)273.inreturn for作為對(duì).的回報(bào)/交換274.inshort簡(jiǎn)