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unit 1art課時(shí)跟蹤一練而就.完形填空(2020屆福建省廈門市高三質(zhì)檢)after a failed marriage, depression, not working for four years, and sending out over 200 resumes in the last five months, today i got a $60,000/year job in my field of 1 .id been in the running for this job for one and a half months. they received 140 2 , interviewed 20, and it was 3 to me and one other person.but three days ago i got a call from them saying they had 4 to move forward with the other candidate. i 5 them for the opportunity. they wished me luck in my 6 , and i spent the entire day 7 then yesterday my wouldbe boss called, and said she and the hr manager who initially 8 me couldnt get me off their 9 because of my enthusiasm, attitude, and the excitement i couldnt 10 she told me the president of the company 11 hired the other candidate because he was 12 in a particular software program, which i am only slightly familiar with. the president is old school, so he went with the 13 bet.the woman told me she went to bat for me with the 14 these last couple of days 15 she believed i was the one the company 16 she also told me i was the only person out of 20 interviews who 17 them afterwards and said thank you for the 18 of meeting with me. the only person.ive had some very hard truths to face and had to 19 who i am. its been a (n) 20 few years, but those little sunshine rays are finally touching me.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述了作者參加一個(gè)公司的面試,被拒絕后仍然給對(duì)方發(fā)送了感謝信。幾天后,作者收到了錄取通知,并得知了自己被錄取的原因。1a.battle bviewccooperation dstudy解析:選d根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者在自己的研究領(lǐng)域得到了一份高薪的工作。a項(xiàng)意為“戰(zhàn)斗”;b項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”;c項(xiàng)意為“合作”;d項(xiàng)意為“研究”。d項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選d。2a.applications bletterscoffers dconsults解析:選a根據(jù)空后的“interviewed 20”和語(yǔ)境可知,公司收到了140份工作申請(qǐng),面試了20位申請(qǐng)者。a項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)”;b項(xiàng)意為“信”;c項(xiàng)意為“提議”;d項(xiàng)意為“咨詢”。a項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選a。3a.just bupcdown dright解析:選c根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,最初的申請(qǐng)者一共有140人,參加面試的有20人,最后入選人數(shù)減少到只有兩人:作者和另一個(gè)候選人。a項(xiàng)意為“只是”;b項(xiàng)意為“上升”;c項(xiàng)意為“減少”;d項(xiàng)意為“正好”。c項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選c。4a.tried brefusedcdecided dfailed解析:選c根據(jù)下文中的“they wished me luck in my 6 ”和語(yǔ)境可知,作者沒(méi)有被錄用,公司決定錄用另一個(gè)申請(qǐng)者。a項(xiàng)意為“嘗試”;b項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”;c項(xiàng)意為“決定”;d項(xiàng)意為“失敗”。c項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選c。5a.rewarded bforgavecadmired dthanked解析:選d根據(jù)下文中的“said thank you for the 18 of meeting with me”可知,作者在被拒絕后,仍然感謝公司給他提供了這次面試的機(jī)會(huì)。a項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)賞”;b項(xiàng)意為“原諒”;c項(xiàng)意為“欽佩,贊美”;d項(xiàng)意為“感謝”。d項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選d。6a.future bwork cmarriage dfield解析:選a根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,公司沒(méi)有錄用作者,但他們祝愿作者的未來(lái)好運(yùn)。a項(xiàng)意為“未來(lái)”;b項(xiàng)意為“工作”;c項(xiàng)意為“婚姻”;d項(xiàng)意為“領(lǐng)域”。a項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選a。7a.crying bcelebratingcpreparing dpraying解析:選a根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知,作者沒(méi)有被錄用,心里很難過(guò),哭了一整天。a項(xiàng)意為“哭”;b項(xiàng)意為“慶?!?;c項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”;d項(xiàng)意為“祈禱”。a項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選a。8a.examined binterviewedcemployed ddismissed解析:選b根據(jù)上文中的“the hr manager”可知,此處指最初面試作者的人力資源部經(jīng)理。a項(xiàng)意為“檢查”;b項(xiàng)意為“面試,采訪”;c項(xiàng)意為“雇傭”;d項(xiàng)意為“解雇”。b項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選b。9a.eyes bhandscmind dguard解析:選c根據(jù)下文中的“because of my enthusiasm, attitude, and the excitement i couldnt 10 ”可知,作者面試時(shí)的熱情、態(tài)度和興奮給公司的老板和人力資源部經(jīng)理留下了深刻的印象,讓他們難以忘懷。get sb.off ones mind意為“不再想著某人”。c項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選c。10a.express bfeelcshare dcontain解析:選d根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知,作者無(wú)法抑制的熱情給公司的老板和人力資源部經(jīng)理留下了深刻的印象。a項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)”;b項(xiàng)意為“感覺(jué)”;c項(xiàng)意為“分享”;d項(xiàng)意為“控制,抑制,包含”。d項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選d。11a.abruptly bhesitantlycreadily dinitially解析:選d根據(jù)第三段中的“they had 4 to move forward with the other candidate”可知,公司最初決定錄用另一個(gè)申請(qǐng)者。a項(xiàng)意為“突然地”;b項(xiàng)意為“猶豫地”;c項(xiàng)意為“樂(lè)意地”;d項(xiàng)意為“最初地”。d項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選d。12a.absorbed bstrictcfluent dlucky解析:選c根據(jù)本句中的“because he was 12 in a particular software program,which i am only slightly familiar with”可知,因?yàn)榱硪粋€(gè)申請(qǐng)者精通軟件程序,而作者只會(huì)些簡(jiǎn)單的操作。a項(xiàng)意為“全神貫注的,專心的”;b項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)格的”;c項(xiàng)意為“流暢的”;d項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)的”。c項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選c。13a.risky bsafecuncertain dfriendly解析:選b根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知,另一個(gè)申請(qǐng)者精通軟件程序,而作者只會(huì)些簡(jiǎn)單的操作。保守的董事長(zhǎng)做出了較為安全的選擇。a項(xiàng)意為“冒險(xiǎn)的”;b項(xiàng)意為“安全的”;c項(xiàng)意為“不確定的”;d項(xiàng)意為“友好的”。b項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選b。14a.president bcandidatecboss dmanager解析:選a根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,董事長(zhǎng)的選擇比較保守,而公司的老板為了作者和董事長(zhǎng)據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)。a項(xiàng)意為“董事長(zhǎng)”;b項(xiàng)意為“候選人”;c項(xiàng)意為“老板”;d項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)理”。a項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選a。15a.unless bbeforecbecause duntil解析:選c根據(jù)下文中的“she believed i was the one the company 16 ”可知,公司的老板為了作者和董事長(zhǎng)據(jù)理力爭(zhēng),因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為作者是公司需要的人。a項(xiàng)意為“除非”;b項(xiàng)意為“之前”;c項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?;d項(xiàng)意為“直到”。c項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選c。16a.trained bneededctolerated dincluded解析:選b根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,公司的老板認(rèn)為作者是公司所需要的人。a項(xiàng)意為“訓(xùn)練”;b項(xiàng)意為“需要”;c項(xiàng)意為“容忍”;d項(xiàng)意為“包括”。b項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選b。17a.informed bassessedcbegged demailed解析:選d根據(jù)下文中的“and said thank you for the 18 of meeting with me”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,作者是20名面試者中唯一一個(gè)被拒絕后仍然給公司發(fā)電子郵件表示感謝的人。a項(xiàng)意為“通知,告知”;b項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)估”;c項(xiàng)意為“懇求”;d項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)電子郵件”。d項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選d。18a.agenda bopportunitycatmosphere dplan解析:選b根據(jù)第三段第二句“i 5 them for the opportunity.”可知,作者非常感謝公司提供給他的這次面試機(jī)會(huì)。a項(xiàng)意為“議事日程”;b項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”;c項(xiàng)意為“氣氛”;d項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”。b項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選b。19a.guess breevaluatecforget dquestion解析:選b根據(jù)上文中的“ive had some very hard truths to face”及語(yǔ)境可知,作者曾經(jīng)面對(duì)著很殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí),而且需要重新評(píng)估自己的價(jià)值。a項(xiàng)意為“猜測(cè)”;b項(xiàng)意為“再評(píng)估”;c項(xiàng)意為“忘記”;d項(xiàng)意為“詢問(wèn)”。b項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選b。20a.rocky bcommoncdangerous dindependent解析:選a根據(jù)上文中的“ive had some very hard truths to face”可推知,此處指這些年作者遭受了很多困難。a項(xiàng)意為“困難重重的,遍布巖石的”;b項(xiàng)意為“常見(jiàn)的,普通的”;c項(xiàng)意為“危險(xiǎn)的”;d項(xiàng)意為“獨(dú)立的”。a項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選a。.語(yǔ)法填空(2020屆重慶一中高三月考)“made in china” is having its moment nowand its a fashionable one.the story of chinese fashion 1._ (begin) in 2011 when feiyue and huili, both chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. chinese sportswear brand li ning was at the new york fashion week in september, 2018.the latest chinese brands are no longer promoting 2._ (them) on the basis of their cheapness. they are 3._(impress) and ambitious and can go forward 4._ (head) with foreign brands.and this ambition may be due to the fact 5._ chinas young people are now more confident about their own culture.western culture doesnt have the instant appeal 6._ the young that it once had. “todays young people in china are passionate about chinese cultural elements,” jin qu, vice president of yoho, 7._ urban clothing shopping website in china, said at a cultural festival in november.in fact, a lot of 8._ (celebrity) in the west now have an interest in chinese cultural elements in fashion. us singer robyn rihanna fenty, for example, wore a shiny and 9._ (heavy) decorated yellow gown to the 2015 met gala to match the galas theme “china: through the looking glass”. the gown was from chinese designer guo pei.the chinese want to replace the words “made in china” with “10._ (design) in china”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要介紹了“中國(guó)制造”從2011年開(kāi)始流行。中國(guó)的年輕人開(kāi)始重視中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化,使“中國(guó)制造”開(kāi)始走向世界。西方的一些名流也對(duì)中國(guó)的文化產(chǎn)生興趣。中國(guó)人走到這一步后并沒(méi)有停止,正努力用“中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)”來(lái)取代“中國(guó)制造”。1解析:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2011可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填began。答案:began2解析:此處表示“推銷它們自己”。故填themselves。答案:themselves3解析:根據(jù)and ambitious可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞與ambitious并列。故填impressive。答案:impressive4解析:此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表示“中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋品牌具有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,可以與外國(guó)品牌并駕齊驅(qū)”。故填to head。答案:to head5解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是同位語(yǔ)從句,句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),不缺成分。連接詞只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故填that。答案:that6解析:句意:西方文化不再像過(guò)去那樣對(duì)年輕人有那么大的吸引力。appeal to意為“對(duì)有吸引力”,為固定搭配。故填to。答案:to7解析:此處泛指一個(gè)都市服裝網(wǎng)站,website是可數(shù)名詞,且urban是讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填an。答案:an8解析:a lot of修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),且celebrity是可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多名人”。故填celebrities。答案:celebrities9解析:此處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填heavily。答案:heavily10解析:根據(jù)該句中的“made in china”可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填designed。答案:designed.短文改錯(cuò)(2020屆湖北省武漢市高三調(diào)研)there may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of english in china in recent year: the economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) reform and the open policy. with the development of international trade and cooperation, english as the international language play a more and more important role. the demand for people known english is increasing. the labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies, to open foreign markets, and to learn to use up advanced technology from abroad. they are also needed to participate international affairs. university students who english level is high are easily employed and well pay. this encourages people to learn english.答案:there may be two reasons for the popularity of english in china in recent: the economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) reform and the open policy. with the development of international trade and cooperation, english as international language a more and more important role. the demand for people english is increasing. the labor market needs to do business with foreign companies, to open foreign markets, and to learn to use advanced technology from abroad. they are also needed to participate international affairs. university students english level is high are easily employed and well. this encourages people to learn
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