吉林省白城市通榆縣第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第一次網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試試題

吉林省白城市通榆縣第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第一次網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）agoing green seems to be a fad（時尚） for a lot of people these days whether that is good or bad， we cant really say， but for the two of us， going green is not a fad but a lifestyleon april 22， 2011， we decided to go green every single day for an entire year this meant doing 365different green things， and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things rather than recycle and reduce our energy， we had to think of 365different green things to do and this was no easy taskwith the idea of going green every single day for a year， our green year started my wife and i decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment we wanted to push the message that every little thing countsover the course of our green year， we completely changed our lifestyle we now shop at organic（有機(jī)的） stores we consume less meat， choosing green food we have greatly reduced our buying we dont need we have given away half of what we owned through websites our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice， with no chemical cleaners we make our own butter， enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread in our home office anyone caught doing something un-green might be punishedour minds have been changed by our green year we are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others we believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet1. what might be the best title for the passage？ _ a. keeping open-mindedb. protecting the planetc. going greend. celebrating our green year2. it was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because _ a. they were expected to follow the green fadb. they didnt know how to educate other peoplec. they needed to perform unusual green tasksd. they were unwilling to reduce their energy3. what did the couple do over the course of our green year？ _ a. they sold their home-made foodb. they ignore others un-green behaviorc. they chose better chemical cleanersd. they tried to get out of their un-green habits4. what can we infer from the last paragraph？ _ a. the government will give support to the green projectb. some people disagree with the couples green ideasc. the couple may continue their project in the futured. our green year is becoming a national campaignblast month， the president of the maldives， mohamed nasheed， held an underwater meeting the purpose of the ocean floor conference is to highlight the effects of global warming on his island nationthe maldives， located in the indian ocean， is the lowest-lying country on earth melting glaciers and polar ice are causing sea levels to rise， putting the maldives and other low-lying areas at risk of being swallowed by the sea within the next 100 yearswhat can be done？ scientists and leaders from 190 nations will try to figure that out at the united nations climate change conference next month the main goal of the meeting is to come up with a new climate agreement for 2012 and beyond that is when the existing plan， the kyoto protocol will expire the agreement was created in kyoto， japan， in 1997 since then， it has been ratified（正式批準(zhǔn)） by 190 nations the countries promised to limit the amount of greenhouse gases， such as carbon dioxide， which they produced each yearthe debate over who should cut greenhouse emissions has been going on for years the us has been hesitant to reduce emissions unless fast-growing nations such as china and india also reduce their use of fossil fuels in recent months， china has taken steps to be greener but india has been unwilling to change it argues that it is unfair for rich nations to ask poorer countries to cut down on emissionswhile world leaders work on a plan in copenhagen， there are many things you can do to help the planet you can save fuel by walking or biking instead of riding in a car you can start a recycling program in your community you can plant trees trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and give off oxygen5. the underlined word expire in paragraph 3 probably means _ a. cause troubleb. come to an endc. go into effectd. gain support6. according to the passage， limiting greenhouse emissions _ a. will make poor countries poorerb. is well performed in the maldivesc. has been a controversial questiond. means banning carbon dioxide emissions7. what does the author suggest？ _ a. like the maldives， other island countries should take actionb. both the us and india should cut greenhouse emissionsc. everyone should get involved in cutting greenhouse emissionsd. world leaders should focus more on climate changecthe pacific island nation of nauru used to be a beautiful place now it is an ecological disaster area naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence - other countries might learn from its mistakesfor thousands of years， polynesian people lived in the remote island of nauru， far from western civilization the first european to arrive was john fearn in 1798 he was the british captain of the hunter，a whaling ship he called the island pleasant islandhowever， because it was very remote， nauru had little communication with europeans at first the whaling ships and other traders began to visit， bringing guns and alcohol these elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island a ten-year civil war started， which reduced the population from 1，400 to 900naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a british mining company discovered phosphate （磷酸鹽）on the island in fact， it found that the island of nauru was nearly all phosphate， which was a very important fertilizer for farming the company began mining the phosphatea phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground； it is a strip mine（露天礦） when a company strip-mines， it removes the top layer of soil then it takes away the material it wants strip mining totally destroys the land gradually， the lovely island of nauru started to look like the moonin 1968， nauru became one of the richest countries in the world every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphateunfortunately， the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars in addition， they used millions more dollars for personal expenses soon people realized that they had a terrible problem - their phosphate was running out ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing by 2000， nauru was financially ruined experts say that it would take approximately433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island this will probably never happen8. what was nauru like before the europeans came？ _ a. rich and powerfulb. peaceful and attractivec. modern and opend. greedy and aggressive9. the ecological disaster in nauru resulted from _ a. whale huntingb. phosphate overminingc. farming activityd. soil pollution10. what can we learn about nauru from the last paragraph？ _ a. the ecological damage is difficult to repairb. the leaders will take the experts words seriouslyc. the island was abandoned by the nauruansd. the phosphate mines were destroyed11. what might be the authors purpose in writing the text？ _ a. to tell a heartbreaking story of a warb. to seek help for naurus problemsc. to show the importance of moneyd. to give a warning to other countriesdin a world with limited land， water and other natural resources （資源）， the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise actually， the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm people now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed，and that we must be able to develop in sustainable （可持續(xù)的） ways that means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products in other words， we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resourcestoday， sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries according to a recent study， the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades china， for example， has set its mind on leading that market， hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution it is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy， and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains in addition， we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil （棕櫚油）， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest in recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%the major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet that is no small task， but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries12. the traditional business model is harmful because of all the following except that _ a. it consumes natural resourcesb. it makes the world warmerc. it brings severe damage to forestsd. it makes growth hard to continue13. what can we infer from paragraph 2？ _ a. china lacks wind and solar energyb. china is the leader of the low-carbon marketc. high-speed trains are a low-carbon developmentd. palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests14. we can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _ a. make full use of natural resourcesb. explore new natural resourcesc. develop sustainable productsd. deal with the major challenge15. what is the main purpose of the passage？ _ a. to advocate sustainable developmentb. to compare two business modelsc. to predict a change of the global marketd. to introduce a new business model二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）i think i can： how to push yourself to success because i can has magic power it pushes us to leave our comfort zones it gives us a reason to do the things that we think we cant (1) (2) whether it is to get to the store or work， climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator break the im tired or it is too hard or it is too far cycle increasing your activity level will provide enormous benefits， both physically and mentallytry something new it is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldnt try new things (3) maybe it seems too difficult or maybe， it is just inconvenient reminding yourself that you can try something new will help you to move past these roadblocks and discover new things about yourself and possible new interestsspeak up often， we dare not address（處理）things that bother us or make us unhappy (4) use that voice because you can communicating to loved ones， co-workers， and even your boss as to how you feel， what your needs and expectations are and what you are thinking can help you develop deeper， more meaningful and rewarding relationships further， you will be truer to yourself， thus making you a happier individualincrease your willpower (5) however， developing a strong willpower， whether it is in response to our favorite chocolate cake or to over-shopping is something that we can all benefit from next time you are tempted to do something you think you might regret， try reminding yourself that you can say no you have the powera saying no to our favorites can be challenging b here are a few ways to apply this positive thinking to your own life c you have a voice d be more active e because i can is an easy way to include more activities into your life f maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone g a strong willpower can keep us motivated（有動機(jī)的）and reach our goals16. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g17. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g18. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g19. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g20. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）i grew up on a big farm in the small rural community of catevisa， missouri， as the sixth of seven children my parents， archie and altha， often (21) during meals how everything on the table came from the (22)besides running the farm， dad was also a (23) in the fall of 1970， he was working on a house when the ladder broke (24) his back was fractured in two places and (25) needed rescuehe stayed in the hospital for three weeks，(26) his back to align （校準(zhǔn)） correctly so the bones would (27)perfectlyon thanksgiving， dad was still in the hospital we always killed pigs the day after the holiday so that we had enough pork(28) for the next year， and that year my uncle(29) with a couple of cousins to help my three older brothers prepare our years supplyafter dad returned home， he was in a back brace， saddened for(30)to work worse still， the doctor told us his chance of complete recovery was(31) i was too young to realize our family had no money coming (32) as christmas approachedone night we heard a car coming up the long driveway and we kids were(33) about who was visiting peggy phelan， my neighbor， was at the door， holding an envelope(34)with money which， according to her account， she had (35) in the community and she was there to(36) it! dad tried to(37) but peggy would have none of it i can still hear her saying， archie， whenever someones baler （壓捆機(jī)） is broken， you help them to bale their hay every time someone passes away， altha is cooking its our(38) that evening， i understood what being a good neighbor was， and that (39)my parents were good neighbors， their(40) would be paid back21. a. confirmedb. arguedc. notedd. charged22. a. landb. hillc. woodd. river23. a. carpenterb. cookc. clerkd. driver24. a. once in a whileb. all at oncec. by all meansd. at any time25. a. surprisinglyb. thoroughlyc. terriblyd. gratefully26. a. remindingb. toleratingc. forbiddingd. allowing27. a. dob. healc. playd. catch28. a. in chargeb. in naturec. in demandd. in store29. a. called upb. picked upc. showed upd. took up30. a. refusalb. inabilityc. commitmentd. anxiety31. a. darkb. slimc. heavyd. shadowy32. a. inb. overc. offd. away33. a. blindb. familiarc. loyald. curious34. a. stuffedb. burdenedc. chargedd. covered35. a. accumulatedb. contactedc. appealedd. collected36. a. divideb. applyc. getd. deliver37. a. acceptb. admitc. protestd. receive38. a. effortb. heartc. turnd. promise39. a. becauseb. unlessc. untild. although40. a. moneyb. kindnessc. enveloped. goods四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41. are you a man or a mouse？ when (1) （ask） this question， people want to know (2) you think you are a brave person or a coward but you will never really know the answer to this question until you (3) （test） in real life some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger， they act like cowards (4) think of themselves as cowards， but when they meet danger， they act like (5) （hero）when you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid， the body automatically produces a chemical (6) （call） adrenalin （腎上腺素） in the blood with adrenalin in the blood system， you feel (7) （strong） than ever before (8) ， when you are absolutely (9) （terrify）， the body can produce too much adrenalin， (10) makes you find you cant do anything at all五、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）42. forcenturies，peoplehavealsolearnedtoc_thesunsenergyintoasourceofelectricity43. tsunamisindecember2004 destroyedcitiesandholidayr_alongthecoastofindonesia44. biogasisproducedbyr_plantsandanimalwaste45. thetangshanearthquakein1976 wassod_thatthewholecitywasinruins46. burningfossilfuelsr_carbondioxideintotheatmosphere47. evenif_predictionscouldbemade，wewouldstillbeunabletostopanearthquake（準(zhǔn)確的）48. thethreelayers_theearthare，fromthecentre：thecore，themantleandthecrust（構(gòu)成）49. aidagenciesfromaroundtheworldmobilizedrapidlyafterthedisastertoprovidefood，cleanwaterand_sheltertothemillionslefthomeless（臨時的）50. thiscampaignfocusedonthecampswheretherewere_childrenandwomentoreducethetraffickingrisk（易受傷害的）51. chemicalenergymainlyreferstoenergy_byelectricalbatteriesthroughchemicalreactions（產(chǎn)生）六、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）52. imgladlytoreceiveyournovelthankyouforsuchlovelyagift，forihadbeenexpectingitforalongtimethisnovelofferstomemoreunderstandingofamericansocietyanddailylifeiknowyoureinterestinginchinesefestivals，andthereforeihavechosenanalbumofpapercuttingforyoupapercuttingisuniqueformofchineseculturalrelics，thatisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphereihopeitwillbringhappinessandluckstoyourfamilyasitalwaysdidinchinaimexpectingyoutocometochinaandexperiencetherichcultureonperson七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）53. 假定你是李華，原計劃今年三月去英國的姐妹學(xué)校交換學(xué)習(xí)一個月，現(xiàn)因為新型冠狀病毒疫情的爆發(fā)而不得不取消計劃請給姐妹學(xué)校的聯(lián)系老師 jack寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1表示歉意2說明原因3疫情期間學(xué)習(xí)和生活的狀態(tài)注意： 1字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫參考詞匯： 1新型冠狀病毒the novel coronavirus （covid-19）2流行傳染病 epidemic注意：1詞數(shù)100左右：2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫dear jack，_yours，li hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】c【小題2】c【小題3】d【小題4】c【解析】ccdc 1c標(biāo)題判斷題概括文章大意可知，文章主要介紹了我們夫妻二人追求綠色生活