新概念第二冊(cè)44課經(jīng)典

.,Lesson44Throughtheforest,.,forestn.森林riskn.危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)picnicn.野餐edgen.邊緣strapn.帶，皮帶possessionn.所有breathn.呼吸c(diǎn)ontentsn.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品mendv.修理,Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語,.,Lesson44Throughtheforest穿過森林課文講解：,前幾課我們講過through和across的區(qū)別，through是三維的，和in有關(guān)。而across是平面的，和on有關(guān)。所以，這里標(biāo)題翻譯為“穿過森林”是非常貼切的。標(biāo)明是置身于森林中的（intheforest）。,.,Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.安斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個(gè)男人時(shí)，她并沒有考慮到所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Thinkof想到；Theriskshewastaking她所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的短語是taketherisk或是runtheriskRunafter“在后面跑”，“追逐、追趕”了。比如：Aratisrunningafteracat.一只老鼠在追一只貓。,.,2.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.剛才，當(dāng)她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時(shí)候，這兩個(gè)人沖到她跟前，企圖搶走她的手提包。upto可以表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等“一直到”：Thechildranuptohismotherwhenhesawher.那孩子看到他的母親后便跑到她跟前。Heworkeduptonineoclockintheevening.他一直工作到晚上9點(diǎn)。Haveapicnic去野餐attheedgeof表示“在的邊上”：,.,3.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.在爭搶中，手提包的帶斷了，包落入這兩個(gè)人手里，他們拔腿跑進(jìn)了樹林。inonespossession,為某人所有。也可以說inthepossessionofsb.。這兩種意思相同。它們的主語只能是某物，而不能是人：Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.這座房子曾經(jīng)歸我所有，但現(xiàn)在它歸一位老太太所有。Startdoingsth.開始做某事,.,4.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.斯特林夫人非常氣憤，向著他們追了過去。這句使用了我們講過的sothat結(jié)構(gòu)。那么和suchthat相比，我們說so后面是跟形容詞和副詞；而such后面是跟名詞。這是個(gè)大的區(qū)別，具體的分析細(xì)節(jié)請(qǐng)看第35課語法。,.,5.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.只追了一會(huì)兒便上氣不接下氣了，但她還是繼續(xù)追趕。Outofbreath:喘不上氣，上氣不接下氣。Outof就是“用完、用盡”的意思，比如outofmoney那就是沒錢了，outofwork就是沒工作了，outofsight就是看不見了等等。breathn.呼吸holdyourbreath摒住呼吸saveyourbreath省把力氣，少費(fèi)口舌,.,6.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.當(dāng)她趕上他們時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)坐了下來，正翻著包里的東西，于是她直沖過去。Catchupwith趕上、追上Yougofirst,Illcatchupwithyoulater.你先走，我等會(huì)就趕上你。Catchyourbreath喘口氣Hangonaminute,letmecatchmybreath!等一下，讓我喘口氣.gothrough:翻看這是個(gè)固定短語，含義之一是“（仔細(xì)地）搜查”、“在中搜尋”：Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldntfindherkey.她翻遍了包，但就是找不到她的鑰匙。,.,7.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。Suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)。Such后面跟的是一個(gè)名詞afright。而我們學(xué)過的sothat結(jié)構(gòu)so后面必須跟形容詞。,.,8.Thestrapneedsmending,saidMrs.Sterlinglater,buttheydidnotstealanything.“這提包帶需要修理，”斯特林夫人事后說道，“不過他們什么也沒偷走。”首先：needdoingsth.需要做某事，need后面跟的是動(dòng)名詞。比如：Thecarneedswashing.車子需要洗一洗了。Mend是表示“修修補(bǔ)補(bǔ)，小修小補(bǔ)”，常用于修補(bǔ)打破、撕破的東西或衣物等。而我們學(xué)過的一個(gè)repair也是表示“修理”，不過repair是指修理好損壞的、用舊的東西，或是出故障的機(jī)器。比如：RepairaTVset修電視機(jī)Illmendtheshirt.我會(huì)補(bǔ)那件襯衫的?？傊?，repair比mend正式，表示縫補(bǔ)的時(shí)候我們多用mend.,.,本課必須掌握的詞組：thinkof想到take/runtheriskofdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)干某事runafter追趕；追逐upto到跟前；一直到haveapicnic去野餐attheedgeof在的邊緣上inonespossession在某人手中outofbreath上氣不接下氣catchupwith追上；趕上gothrough檢查；翻看runstraightat直接撲向getafright受驚,.,參考譯文安.斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個(gè)男人時(shí)，她并沒有考慮到所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。剛才，當(dāng)她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時(shí)候，這兩個(gè)人沖到她跟前，企圖搶走她的手提包。在爭搶中，手提包的帶斷了，包落入這兩個(gè)人手里，他們拔腿跑進(jìn)了樹林。斯特林夫人非常氣憤，向著他們追了過去。只追了一會(huì)兒便上氣不接下氣了，但她還是繼續(xù)追趕。當(dāng)她趕上他們時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)坐了下來，正翻著包里的東西。于是她直沖過去。這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。“這提包帶需要修理，”斯特林夫人事后說道，“不過他們什么也沒偷走?！?.,Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.Thestrapneedsmending,saidMrs.Sterlinglater,buttheydidnotstealanything.,.,Tellthestory1Mrs.AnneSterlingdidntthink-risk-when-ranthrough-twomen2Theyd-whileshe-picnicatthe-withherchildren-tried-handbag3struggle-strap-both-throughtrees4soangrythat-ranafter5When-caughtup-saw-goingthrough-contentsran-straightat6suchafright-dropped-ranaway7strapneeded-but-hadntstolen,.,1Whoranthroughaforestaftertwomen?(Mrs.AnneSterlingdid.)2Whatdidntshethinkofassheran?(Oftheriskshewastaking.)3Wasshewithherchildren?(Yes,shewas.)4Whatweretheydoing?(Havingapicnic.),Answerthequestionsquickly,.,5Whereweretheyhavingtheirpicnic?Attheedgeofaforest.6Hadthetwomenrusheduptoher?Yes,theyhad.7Whatdidtheytrytosteal?Herhandbag.8Therewasastruggle,wasntthere?Yes,therewas.9Whatbrokeinthestruggle?Thestrapofherhandbag.,.,10Wheredidtheybothstartrunning?Throughthetrees.11Didsherunafterthetwomen?Yes,shedid.12Shewassoonoutofbreath,wasntshe?Yes,shewas.13Shecaughtupwiththem,didntshe?Yes,shedid.,.,Askingquestions：AskmeifT：AskmeifMrs.AnneSterlingwashavingapicnic.S：WasMrs.AnneSterlinghavingapicnic?T：Who?S：Whowashavingapicnic?,.,1Mrs.AnneSterlingwashavingapicnic.(Who)(Where)2shewaswithherchildren.(Whowith)3theyweresittingattheedgeofaforest.(Where)(Why)(Who)4twomenrusheduptoher.(Howmany),.,9Mrs.Sterlingwasveryangry.(Why)(Who)10sheranafterthem.(Whatdo)11shewassoonoutofbreath.(Why),.,5theytriedtostealherhandbag.(What)6thestrapbrokeinthestruggle.(What)7themenranoffwiththebag.(What)8theystartedrunningthroughthetrees.(Where)(Why)(Who),.,KeytoSummarywritingTwomentriedtostealMrs.Sterlingshandbag.Shewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenatthetime.Theytookthebagafterastruggleandranthroughthetrees.Sheranafterthemandcaughtupwiththem.Themenhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag.Mrs.Sterlingranstraightatthemsotheyranaway.,.,KeytoComposition1Thievescaneitherbeverydaringorverytimid.2Athiefoncebrokeintoahouseandstolesomemoneybuttheladyofthehousecaughthim.3Thethiefnotonlygavebackthemoneybutpaidforthewindowhehadbroken.,.,KeytoKSExercises(A)triedtosteal(1.4);startedrunning(1.5);continuedtorun(1.7);needsmending(1.10)(B)1tosee2working3ironing4toleav5toargue/arguing6tocome,7seeing8knocking9waiting10torain/raining11working12taking,.,1c2b3c4c5c6b,7d8a9b