《常用汽車技術(shù)名詞中英文對(duì)照表》

常用汽車技術(shù)名詞中英文對(duì)照表編制：楊柳校核：張艷梅審定：谷曉泉批準(zhǔn)：邱林文產(chǎn)品管理部 技術(shù)信息科2006-04-13目 錄編制說(shuō)明2常用汽車技術(shù)名詞中英文對(duì)照表3-6常用汽車技術(shù)參數(shù)中英文對(duì)照表7編制說(shuō)明：常用汽車技術(shù)名詞中英文對(duì)照表是技術(shù)信息科基于我單位產(chǎn)品管理各業(yè)務(wù)對(duì)汽車專業(yè)英語(yǔ)名詞的需求，為了提高工作效率而編制的。該表由常用汽車相關(guān)英文縮寫、英文全稱及中文注釋三大部分構(gòu)成，被選入的專業(yè)名詞均為產(chǎn)品研究工作中使用頻率較高的技術(shù)名詞，為便于查閱，將專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)按技術(shù)屬性進(jìn)行了歸類，并列在項(xiàng)目欄內(nèi)。為了確保對(duì)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯準(zhǔn)確，在編制該表的過(guò)程中，系統(tǒng)參考了日本汽車指南、新英漢汽車技術(shù)詞典、汽車技術(shù)詞典、英漢汽車縮略語(yǔ)詞典，以期使該表具有一定的參考、利用價(jià)值。為便于大家在產(chǎn)品研究過(guò)程中對(duì)國(guó)外產(chǎn)品技術(shù)信息的查閱，同時(shí)附上常用汽車技術(shù)參數(shù)中英文對(duì)照表，以供參考。疏漏、不足之處，敬請(qǐng)各位同仁給予指正。 技術(shù)信息科 2006-04-13常用汽車技術(shù)名詞中英文對(duì)照表Specification Table項(xiàng)目 Item縮寫 Words中文 Chinese英文 English發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)EngineD柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Diesel EngineE電動(dòng)機(jī)Electric motorG汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Gasoline EngineHyb.混合動(dòng)力HybridIT增壓中冷渦輪增壓器Inter cooler TurboSC增壓器Super chargerT渦輪增壓器Turbo汽缸排列Cylinder arrangement1單缸Single cylinderH臥式對(duì)置汽缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Horizontally Opposed EngineL直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)In Line EngineRotary轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Rotary engineVV型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)V-type engine氣門位置Valve arrangementDOHC雙頂置凸輪軸Double Over Head Cam ShaftOHC, SOHC頂置凸輪軸Over Head Cam ShaftOHV頂置氣門Over Head ValvesV氣門數(shù)No of Valves燃油系統(tǒng)Fuel systemCarb., EC汽化器CarburetorDist.分配式燃料噴射泵Distributor Type Fuel PumpEFI, EGI, ECI-MULTI, PGM-FI, EPI, E, Trionic, etc.電子燃油噴射Electric Fuel InjectionGDI(Mitsubishi) D-4(Toyota)汽缸直接噴射Cylinder Direct InjectionMecha.機(jī)械型燃油泵Mechanical type Fuel Pump燃燒室型式Combustion Chamber TypeDI直接噴射型Direct Injection type項(xiàng)目 Item縮寫 Words中文 Chinese英文 English燃燒室型式Combustion Chamber TypeSC渦流室式Swirl chamber TypeGasmixer氣體混合器Gasmixer燃油類型Fuel TypeCNG壓縮天然氣Compressed Natural GasD柴油DieselLPG液化石油氣Liquified Petroleum GasP.G優(yōu)質(zhì)汽油Premium gasolineR.G普通汽油Regular gasoline最大功率&扭矩Max. Power & TorqueGross總重GrossNet凈重NetkWkW=國(guó)際單位制kW=International System of Units.NmNm=國(guó)際單位制Nm=International System of Units.DINDIN=德國(guó)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DIN=Deutche Industrie NormSAESAE=汽車工程師協(xié)會(huì)SAE=Society of Automotive EngineersEECEEC=歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體EEC=European Economic Community變速器TransmissionAT自動(dòng)變速器Automatic TransmissionCVT無(wú)級(jí)變速器Continuously Variable TransmissionMT手動(dòng)變速器Manual TransmissionOD超速(擋)Over driveSemiAT半自動(dòng)Semi Automatic傳動(dòng)系Drive Train44 (F.T) or 44 (P.T)全時(shí)四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)或選時(shí)四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)Full time 4 Wheel Drive or Part time 4 Wheel DriveFF前置前驅(qū)Front engine Front driveFR前置后驅(qū)Front engine Rear driveMR中置后驅(qū)Mid ship engine Rear drive項(xiàng)目 Item縮寫 Words中文 Chinese英文 English傳動(dòng)系Drive TrainRR后置后驅(qū)Rear engine Rear drive懸架系統(tǒng)Suspension system3Link3連桿3 Link4Link4連桿4 Link5Link5連桿5 LinkAir空氣懸架Air suspensionCoil螺旋彈簧Coil springCoupled Beam雙橫梁Coupled BeamDe Dion第迪安式鋼性懸架De Dion RigidDelta Link多連桿式Delta LinkDouble Wishbone雙叉橫臂式Double WishboneDual Link雙連桿式Dual LinkIndependent獨(dú)立懸架Independent SuspensionITL獨(dú)立縱連桿式Isolated Trailing LinkLeaf鋼板彈簧式Leaf SpringMulti Link多連桿式Multi LinkQuadra Link四連桿式Quadre LinkRigid Axle整體車橋式Rigid AxleSemi Trailing Arm半縱臂式Semi Trailing ArmShort and Long Arm長(zhǎng)、短臂式Short and Long ArmStrut獨(dú)立懸架或麥弗遜式獨(dú)立懸架Strut or McPherson StrutTorsion Bar扭力桿式Torsion BarTorsion Beam扭力梁式Torsion BeamTorsion Control Link扭力控制連桿式Torsion Control LinkTrailing Arm縱臂式Trailing Arm項(xiàng)目 Item縮寫 Words中文 Chinese英文 English懸架系統(tǒng)Suspension systemTrailing beam縱梁式Trailing beamTrailing Link縱連桿式Trailing LinkTwist Beam扭力梁式Twist BeamWishbone叉形臂式Wishbone制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Braking systemAir氣壓制動(dòng)AirAir & Hydraulic氣壓 & 液壓系統(tǒng)Air & Hydraulic systemDisk盤式制動(dòng)或通風(fēng)盤式制動(dòng)Disk brake or Ventilated Disk brakeDrum鼓式制動(dòng)Drum brakeDrum (2L)鼓式，雙領(lǐng)從式Drum, 2 LeadingDrum (D-2L)鼓式，雙向雙領(lǐng)從式Drum, Dual 2 LeadingDrum (Duo)鼓式，雙向自增力式Drum, Duo servoDrum (LT)鼓式，領(lǐng)從式Drum, Leading TrailingDrum (Uni)鼓式，單向自增力式Drum, Uni-servo商用車 Commercial Vehicles載荷容積類型Loading space Type33門3 gates卸載系統(tǒng)Discharging systemDump自卸式Dump type冷凍系統(tǒng)Freezing systemMecha.機(jī)械式Mechanical type輪胎Tires并裝雙胎(雙車輪)Double tires (Dual Wheels)客車 Buses用途UsageLine長(zhǎng)途LinePrivate私人用PrivateSightseeing觀光或旅游Sightseeing or Touring門位置Door PositionF / C / R前 / 中 / 后 Front / Center / Rear座椅類型Seat TypeF / S面向前(側(cè)座) / 側(cè)向(長(zhǎng)座)Facing front (Cross seat) / Sidewise (Long seat)常用汽車技術(shù)參數(shù)中英文對(duì)照表項(xiàng)目 Item中文 Chinese英文 English整車參數(shù) Complete Vehicle Parameter外形尺寸 長(zhǎng)寬高（mm）Exterior dimensions LWH 內(nèi)部尺寸 長(zhǎng)寬高（mm）Interior dimensions LWH 軸距（前 / 后）（mm）Wheel base輪距（前 / 后）（mm）Track width (F / R)前懸 / 后懸（mm）Overhang (F / R)油箱容積（L）Fuel tank capacity額定乘員 Seating capacity persons性能參數(shù) Performance Parameter整備質(zhì)量（kg）Curb weight總質(zhì)量（kg）Gross weight最高車速（km/h）Max. Speed0100 km / h加速時(shí)間（s）Acceleration time from 0 to 100 km / h最小離地間隙（mm）Min. Ground clearance最大爬坡度（%）Max. Grade ability最小轉(zhuǎn)變半徑（m）Min. Turning radius百公里油耗（L / 100km）Fuel consumption of 100km 制動(dòng)距離（滿載 / 空載）（m）Brake distance (full load / unloaded)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) Engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)型號(hào)、型式Engine model, Engine type排量（L）Displacement壓縮比Compression ratio最大輸出功率（kw / min）Max. Powe