定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系副詞PPT精選文檔

Grammar,1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady_comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what,4.Whatsthenameoftheman_?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed,4,定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法,1.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why2.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；why作原因狀語(yǔ)。,5,when指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它的先行詞為等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。,TheyllneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.TheyllneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.,關(guān)系副詞when,Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.,when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞,(time,day,year,moment,period,ageetc.)并在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。,IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.,onwhich(=ontheday),=,Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.,Thetime_IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.,when,inwhich(=inthedays),=,Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.,關(guān)系副詞where,Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.,where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(它的先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等),并在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。,ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.,inwhich(=inthehouse),=,13,Attention,若如case(情況),point(地步,階段)，situation(情形),position(位置),stage(階段)等作先行詞引導(dǎo)定從，并在在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)由where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。e.g.,Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.,Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=why關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞,關(guān)系副詞why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，亦可用“介詞for+which”替代。,time,修飾時(shí)間,place,修飾地點(diǎn),reason,修飾原因,先行詞在定從中的不同成分,引導(dǎo)詞不同:a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?,c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.注意：并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞時(shí)都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，而是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，就必須用which或that。,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,幾種易混的情況,及物動(dòng)詞,4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,which,why/forwhich,that/which,及物動(dòng)詞,及物動(dòng)詞,20,解題基本步驟：1.判斷是否為定語(yǔ)從句；2.找出從句中所缺成分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ))從而判斷是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞；3.找出先行詞(看是人、物或者是其他狀語(yǔ))注：缺主語(yǔ)：從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前沒有主語(yǔ)。缺賓語(yǔ)：1.從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后無賓語(yǔ)時(shí)；2.從句中介詞后無賓語(yǔ)；3.從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為后可跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞缺表語(yǔ)：從句中系動(dòng)詞后無表語(yǔ)時(shí)；缺定語(yǔ)：從句中的主語(yǔ)與先行詞表所屬關(guān)系時(shí)；缺狀語(yǔ)：1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中；2.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子里；3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞的句子里。,1.Isthisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory_someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone,練習(xí)1,3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Iliveinthefarm_youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that,5.Maythefourthistheday_weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason_youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat,7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday_westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich,9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset_isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich,11.Whocanthinkofasituation_thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.Weretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that,13.Ihavemanybooks,someof_areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich,15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when16.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when,1.Thisistheman_wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine_tellspeoplethetime.3.Idontknowthereason_hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_mademeunhappy.Abirthdayisthedate_onewasborn.,who,which/that,why,which,when,練習(xí)2,5.Isthereanyone_familyisinBeijing?6.Heisdoingsuchwork_Iam.7.Doyouknowthereason_noonequestionedAristotlestheoryforabout2,000years?,whose,as,why/forwhich,下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool.2.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.3.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.,when/onwhich,whenthat/which或去掉when,which前加in或whichwhere,練習(xí)3,4.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning.6.DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgav