人教版英語必修二units1-5重點詞匯詞組精講與練習(xí)范文

Book 2Unit1 Cultural relics一、【課前小測】詞匯、短語重點單詞互譯1. 遺物，遺跡，紀(jì)念物 n._2. 花瓶 n. _3. 龍 n. _4. 蜜，蜂蜜 n. _5. 奇特的；想象，愛好 adj.& vt. _ 6. 珠寶 n. _7. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍貴的 adj. _8. 幸免，幸存，生還 vi. _9. 朝代，王朝 n. _10. 挑選，選擇 vt. _11. 設(shè)計，圖案，構(gòu)想 n. & vt. _12. 風(fēng)格，類型 _13. sink _14. entrance _15. castle _16. local _17. reception _18. artist _19. troop _20. remove _21. former _22. explode _23. debate _重點詞組1. belong to_2. in search of_3. in return _4. be at war_5. 少于_6. 拆開_7.看重，重視_8. 值得_二、【課程精講】 【例題講解】重點單詞l 1. survive vi.生還，幸存；流傳下來;幸免vt. 經(jīng)歷而幸存；比活的時間長考點釋義：survive on sth. 靠生存（意思等同于live on sth.）survive sb. (by .) 比某人多活例句：Of the eight people injured in the flood, only four survived.在這次洪水災(zāi)難中受傷的8個人中，只有4個人活了下來。I cant survive on $1000 a year.每年1000美元無法維持我的生活。Few buildings in Yushu survived the big earthquake on April 14, 2010.在2010年4月14日的大地震中，玉樹殘留的建筑物寥寥無幾。He survived her sister by twenty years. 他姐姐去世后他又活了10年。聯(lián)想拓展survival n. 存活，幸存；殘存；遺留；舊風(fēng)俗survivor n.生還者，幸存者【活學(xué)活用】完成句子 1）The little girl _ （從戰(zhàn)爭中幸存下來）.2)His only chance of_（生存） was a medullary transplanting operation.3)In the terrible earthquake, there were no_（幸存者）.l 2. selectvt. 挑選；選擇易混辨析select/choose/elect/pick out四個詞均含有“選譯”之意。select強(qiáng)調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行“精選或淘汰”，側(cè)重以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇。choose為普通用詞，側(cè)重根據(jù)個人意愿和判斷從眾多的對象中進(jìn)行選擇，著重指被選者的優(yōu)點。elect指按照一定的規(guī)章和法律，用投票方式進(jìn)行的慎重的選擇。pick out為口語用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“從個人角度在眾多事物之中進(jìn)行挑選”，有時含有“任意選擇”的意思。 【活學(xué)活用】選詞填空（select/choose/elect/pick)4）Please_ a good pen for her.5）He_ a diamond necklace for his wife.6）We_ our monitor by asking our headteacher.7）The little girl_ the red skirt rather than the purple one.l 3. designn. 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思vt. 設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思考點釋義：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地be designed to do . 目的是做；被打算做be designed for . 為而打算設(shè)計例句：She likes the design of that cup. 她喜歡那個杯子的圖案。A new bridge on this river is being designed. 這條河上的一條新橋正在設(shè)計中。The experiment is designed to test the new car.實驗的目的是測試新的汽車。The car are specially designed for the ladies.這些車子是專門為女士設(shè)計的。【活學(xué)活用】單項填空8）I like the television programme_ educate not merely entertain. A. designed to B. designed forC. is designed to D. is designed forl 4. fancyadj. 奇特的；異樣的vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好n. 想象力；幻想；愛好考點釋義：fancy that . 以為是fancy oneself 自負(fù)，自命不凡fancy (doing) sth. 喜歡，想要（做）某事fancy 用于感嘆句中時表示“沒想到，竟然”。例句：My sister used to fancy what She would like wearing a wedding dress.過去我姐姐常常想象她自己穿著婚紗的模樣。I fancy (that) its going to rain today.我看今天要下雨。Many girls fancy playing the piano.很多女孩子喜歡彈鋼琴。His brother likes to collect fancy clothes. 他哥哥喜歡搜集奇裝異服。Women usually have a lively fancy. 女人們往往擁有豐富的想象力。Fancy meeting you here！真沒想到會在這兒遇到你！【活學(xué)活用】改錯9）Fancy you to say that. _10）Does she fancy to go with my brother? _l 5. considervt. 考慮；認(rèn)為考點釋義：consider doing sth./sth.考慮做某事consider sb./sth. as/to be .認(rèn)為；以為；覺得consider it+adj.+to do sth .認(rèn)為做某事是例句：My mother consider English (to be) very important. 我媽媽認(rèn)為英語非常重要。Our teachers are considering taking a trip.我們老師正考慮去郊游。聯(lián)想拓展consideration n. 考慮；關(guān)心considering prep. 考慮到；就而言take sth. into consideration 考慮(某事)例句：Considering the situation, she has done very well.考慮到她的年紀(jì)，她已經(jīng)做得非常好了。 【活學(xué)活用】(1)單項填空11）Jiangwen is _ to be one of the greatest actors in China. A. Regarded B. believed C. thought D. considered (2)翻譯句子 12）你是否考慮過如何完成任務(wù)? _13）他會被認(rèn)為是個能干的男人。_l 6. worthadj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的價值n.價值; 用處be worth doing sth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的價值be worth sth.用于“數(shù)量、持續(xù)時間等”的名詞之后，表示某物價值多少金額。例句：The new house cost a lot of money, but its not worth it.買這套新房子花了很多錢, 但不值。The old lady has two billion dollars worth of factories.這個老婦人擁有價值20億美元的廠房。易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile“be worth+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞為金錢時，表示“值錢”。be worth doing sth.某事值得被做“be worthy of+n./doing”當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時，表示 “值得”。be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事It is worthwhile doing sth. 值得去做某事It is worthwhile for sb. to do/doing sth. 例句：值得某人去做某事This problem is worthy of careful study.=This problem is worth studying carefully.= This problem is worthy of being studied carefully.= This problem is worthy to be studied carefully.這個問題值得仔細(xì)研究?！净顚W(xué)活用】單項填空14）This song is worthy of _twice .A. listsening to B. litsen toC. having listened to D. being listening to15）My sister is well skilled _playing the violin, so her music is worth_.A. with; listening B. with; listening to C. in; listening D. in; listening to l 7. wondern.C 奇跡；奇觀；U驚奇,驚嘆vt. 想知道；對感到好奇考點釋義：in wonder 驚奇地do/work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡be wonder at 對感到驚訝be wonder about 想弄明白；琢磨It is a wonder (that) . 奇怪的是（It is）no/little/small wonder (that .) 難怪；并不奇怪例句：Its no wonder you cant go on with your work when you are so tired. 你那么累，難怪你無法繼續(xù)工作。I wonder who I am, why I am here. 我很想知道我是誰，為什么在這里。 【活學(xué)活用】單項填空16)I am always the first to come and the last to leave._is no wonder he always takes the first place in class. A. It B. There C. That D. This l 8. doubtn. 懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；疑慮；不信考點釋義：in doubt 懷疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 無疑地；必定；當(dāng)然There is no doubt that . 毫無疑問（that從句為同位語從句，表示與之同位的no doubt的實際內(nèi)容。）例句：I doubt if he loves me.我懷疑他是否愛我。I dont doubt that he is right. 我毫不懷疑他是正確的。 When in doubt about any question, you can ask me for help. 當(dāng)你對任何問題沒有把握時，可以找我?guī)兔?。No doubt he didnt finish his homework. 他肯定沒完成作業(yè)。溫馨提示在否定句和疑問句中，接that引導(dǎo)的從句；在肯定句中，接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句。I dont doubt that .我肯定(=Im sure/certain that .)I doubt if/whether .我不確定(=Im not sure/certain if/whether .) 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)單項填空17)There is no doubt _ he will be back in two days. A. That B. whether C. what D. how(2)翻譯句子 18)我們毫不懷疑他很愛他父母。_19)毫無疑問他們會在天黑前到達(dá)的。_l 9. apartadv.分離地；分別地考點釋義：apart from . 除了外， 除了還有take .apart 拆開tell apart 分辨出易混辨析besides/except/except for/except that/except when/but/apart frombesides指“除之外，另外還有”，著重于“另外還有”。 except指“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外”。 except for與except同義，但except for所“排除在外”的通常是整體中的一個細(xì)節(jié)，或是句中所述的整體內(nèi)容中的一個部分。 except that意為“除了”，與except for同義，后面接從句。except when意為“除非”，“除了在時候”。but作介詞與except同義，表示“排除在外”。常與no, every, any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞連用，構(gòu)成none but, nothing but, anybody but, everyone but, everywhere but以及no one but, all but等結(jié)構(gòu)。apart from 兼有besides 和except for兩種含義，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。注意：用于否定句時，but, except和besides可以換用。例句：I took the TV apart and repaired it yesterday.我昨天拆開了電視機(jī)又把他修好了。He finished all his homework except the last one.除了最后一個外，他做完了所有的作業(yè)。I have five other pens besides this one.除了這本外，我還有五只別的筆。Apart from their daughter in Shanghai, they also have a son in Beijing.他們除了上海的這個女兒，此外他們在北京還有個兒子。He dont want to let us know anything about him except that he lives next door. 他不想讓我們了解他的事情，除了他住在隔壁這件事。I do exercises every morning except when I am not free.我每天早上都運動，除非我沒空。 There are no more other people to be considered but/except/besides Miss Li.除了李小姐外，其他人將不予考慮?！净顚W(xué)活用】完成句子 20）除了很少的幾個詞以外,我對他無法可說。_a few words, to him, I have nothing to say. 21）我分不出這兩石頭誰是誰。I cant _ the two stones. 重點短語l 10. in search of尋找，尋求考點釋義：in ones/a/the search for=in search of 尋找；尋求make a search of 搜查search for sb./sth. 尋找某人/某物search sb./sth. out 找出某人/某物search sb./sth.(for sb./sth.)搜查某人/某物（以搜尋到某人/某物） 易混辨析search/search for/search .for/in search ofsearch vt. search sb.意為“搜身”，search sp.意為“在中搜查”。search for 意為“尋找”，指搜尋某個特定的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于look for。search .for 意為“搜查某人或某地以尋找某物”。in search of 意為“尋找”，作目的狀語，后接尋找的對象或目標(biāo)。例句：She looked everywhere in search of her lost key.她四處尋找她丟失的鑰匙。All workers in this factory were searched at the gate.這個工廠里所有的工人都在門口被搜身了。The thief was searched for the stolen diamond.這個小偷被搜身，尋找被偷的鉆石。【活學(xué)活用】 (1)單項填空22）We were walking around the street_ a place for dinner. A. in search of B. search ofC. searched for D. searching(2)完成句子 23）一個月來警察到處搜捕那個小偷。The police _ that thief everywhere for a month. 24）已經(jīng)有人搜過她的房間那臺電腦不見了。Her room had been _ and the computer had gone. l 11. belong to屬于；是的成員；是的一部分考點釋義：belong vi. 應(yīng)被放置在，應(yīng)處在（某處），適合在某處。此時，不與to連用，后面通常跟副詞和其他介詞短語。belongings n.財產(chǎn)；所有物；行李溫馨提示belong to不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)中。to 為介詞，其后接代詞、名詞類短語及從句，表示所歸屬的對象。例句：Who does this bag belong to?這個包是誰的？I really feel I belong here. 我感覺我很適合待在這個地方。He lost all her belongings in the war.他在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了所有的財產(chǎn)?！净顚W(xué)活用】單項填空 25）As is known to us all, China is a developing country _ the third world. （200912山東青島二中模塊檢測）A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged tol 12. in return 回報；作為報酬；作為報答in turn 輪流地，依次；相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而by turns 輪流地，時而時而in return for sth. 作為的交換/回報例句：You neednt do anything for us in return for the thing we did.你沒必要做任何事情來回報我們做的那些事情?！净顚W(xué)活用】翻譯句子26）我請她吃晚飯以報答她的幫助。_27）她希望她能做些什么來報答你。_重點句型l 13. Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史?！癱ouldnt have done”意為“不可能做了某事”，表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情的比較有把握的否定猜測。could/can have done結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：用于疑問句中，表示一種猜測，意為“可能做過嗎？”用于肯定句中，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，意為“本來能夠去做卻沒有做”。例句：Amber cant have gone to America, for I saw her just now. 安貝兒不可能去美國了，我剛才還見過她。I stayed at a hotel while in New York.在紐約時我住在一家旅館里。You could have stayed at home.你本來能夠住在家里的。There is no sound in the room, can they have gone out?屋里沒聲音，他們有可能出去了嗎？【活學(xué)活用】單項填空28）I met Xiang Chi at the Central Park yesterday morning, so he _ have gone to your home.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt29）Your mother was really worried about you all the time. I know. I _ home without a word. A. neednt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. mustnt leavel 14. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實的信息，這些信息必須是事實而不是個人的觀點或看法。rather than意為“而不是”，連接兩個并列成分，這兩個并列成分的形式應(yīng)該一致。rather than連接兩個主語時，其后面謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于rather than前面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。同類詞匯、短語還有：as well as，together with，except，but，like，with，besides，including等?？键c釋義：or rather更確切地說other than 除了之外would rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer doing .to doing/prefer to do rather than do寧愿做，而不愿做would do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做而不愿做would rather (not) do sth. 寧愿（不）例句：I think I, rather than She, is to blame.我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是我，而不是她。【活學(xué)活用】選詞填空（rather than/other than/or rather） 30）I met her very late on Sunday night, _, early on Monday morning. 31）I decided to write a letter _ telephone. 32）Does anybody_ yourself want to accept this task?三、【課堂訓(xùn)練】(一)單詞拼寫（用本單元的單詞和詞匯填空最佳）1 He bought the little girl a doll in r_ for her help.2 Dont f_ that you can succeed without othershelp.3 He r_ the bike to the other side of the room.4 It was Wangling who d_ the car.5 Few frogs managed to s_ the winter last year.6 Can you p_ your answer is right?7 I took the TV a_ to see how it work.8 The factory b_ to my mother.9 It is r_ for him to go out for a walk.10He is c_ changing his house.11Lily gave us a surprising g_on the New Year day.12Do you have any e_ to support you havent done this?13China is a c_ and political country.14I cant bear the h_ in summer any longer.15Colleagues gave a r_ to him.16The little girl l_ a match in the cold street corner to warm herself.(二)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法： Anne Frank is a 1 （猶太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德國的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隱匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （經(jīng)歷）during the war. 四、【課后作業(yè)】(一)完成句子。1.Galileo _ that the earth moves around the sun like the other planets.伽利略證明地球像其它行星一樣繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。2. Please _ his suggestion.請考慮一下他的建議。3.Only a few villagers _ the battle.僅少數(shù)村名沒有在戰(zhàn)爭中死去。4I picked up the _ dictionary in the bookstore.我在那書店里淘到這本珍貴的字典。5Some experts of the world _ _ _ his books.國際專家對他的著作評價很高。6He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him _ _.他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭蚁霝樗鲂┦伦鳛閳蟠稹?Many people took part in this party, one third of whom _ _ the same school.許多人來參加了這次聚會，其中三分之一的人是屬于同一所學(xué)校的。8We _ what he said true.我們認(rèn)為他說的是真的。9The old woman went _ _ _ something to eat for her son.那個老婦女去為她兒子找吃的東西去了。10 She is a student who has a _ for math.她是個對數(shù)學(xué)有天賦的學(xué)生。11The _ of the necklace is special.那項鏈的設(shè)計很特別。12 The two families are still _ _now.那兩個家庭現(xiàn)在還處于戰(zhàn)爭中。13 The amber room is one of the _ in the world.琥珀屋是世界一大奇跡。(二)整句漢英互譯1）.毫無疑問她是位杰出的音樂家。(doubt) _2）.沒想到她做這樣的事。 (fancy) _3）.我去尋找商店買水。 （in search of）_4）.這臺電腦是安貝爾的。 (belong to) _5）.王先生送了她一些錢以答謝她的幫助。 ( in return ) _6）.尋找琥珀屋。_7）.房間的設(shè)計是當(dāng)時流行的風(fēng)格。_(三)語法填空Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 1 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, plucking up a crop 2 (help) it grow, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help 3 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 5 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 6 doing this for a whole day, 7 he felt very happy since the crop did grow 8 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10 (result) in the contrary to our intention.五、【高考真題】1.（2009上海高考，29）Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets _ out.A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling2.(2009 四川高考，4)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat3.（2009湖南高考，25） At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to so about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered4.（2009重慶高考，30） Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.A. belongs B .is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 5.（2008上海高考，36）It has been proved _eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. if B. because C. when D. that6.（2008安徽高考，23）Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _a chair.A. on B. off C .into D. to7. (2011四川卷,12）How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant8. （2011 天津卷，6）I a bank ac