大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯串講.ppt

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯串講,四級(jí)詞匯考查特點(diǎn),名詞、動(dòng)詞一統(tǒng)天下詞組搭配（名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞+介詞、副詞搭配）是四級(jí)考試最?lèi)?ài)義近、形近詞常考一詞多義、一詞多性?？?Credit(8次）,creditcard信用卡Credithour學(xué)分V:把（錢(qián)）存入（賬戶(hù)）Asumofmoneyiscreditedtoanaccount.把.歸因于，認(rèn)為是.的功勞Theoldmancreditedhimwithhavingsavedhisdaughter,考題Tomorrowthemoneywill_(轉(zhuǎn)到你的賬上）答案：becreditedtoyouraccount,Entitle（7次）,.V給予權(quán)利;給予資格pattern：entitlesbtosth/sbisentitledtosthEg.Theyareentitledtofirstclasstravel.他們可以坐頭等艙旅行。,近義詞辨析：找詞伙關(guān)系,看電視、看足球比賽看電影看書(shū)、看報(bào)看黑板、看照片,WatchSeeReadLookat,近義詞：通過(guò)英文解釋和例句找出細(xì)微差別,Accumulate:積累、籌集，積存(graguallyget）Eg:accumulatebooks:收藏書(shū)籍a(chǎn)ccumulatefunds籌集資金Assemble:收集,集合collect,gatherEg:1.Assmbleyourpapersandputtheminthefile.把你的文件歸攏放在這個(gè)文件夾內(nèi)。2.Wellassembleatthegateat7oclocktomorrowmorning.明晨七時(shí)在門(mén)口集合。,形近詞辨析：找詞伙關(guān)系,Release,relate,relieve,retainreleasesthtosb向某人公布/發(fā)布（消息）Berelatedto/havearelationto和.有關(guān)系Relieve+痛苦、憂(yōu)慮relieveyourheadacheRetain:keep保存、保留Eg:RetainanappearanceofyouthRetainonesrights,考題Dont_newstothepublic,withoutmypermission.Answer:release,adoptandadapt,adopt：采納,采取,收養(yǎng)Eg:Hewasabletopersuadehisbosstoadopthisplans.adapt.(to)適應(yīng)于AdaptoneselftosthEg:Oneshouldadaptoneselftothechangedconditions,考題,Mostofthenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_(適應(yīng)新環(huán)境）Answer:Adaptthemselvestothenewenvironment,Extensiveandintensive,Extensive:廣泛的Eg:extensivereadingextensiveknowledgeIntensive:精耕細(xì)作的，集中的，加強(qiáng)的Eg:intensivereadingintensivetraining強(qiáng)化培訓(xùn),transformTansfer,transmit,transport,transformTansfer,transmit,transport,改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，改造轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)?quán)利等）；轉(zhuǎn)乘;轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)播送;傳送;傳遞運(yùn)輸、運(yùn)送,Transform(transformation),改造,1.Thesofacantransformforuseasabed.這個(gè)沙發(fā)可改作床用。轉(zhuǎn)變，改變，2.Totransformhillsintofieldsisanextremelytoughjob.改山造田可是硬碰硬的事。,Transfer:,v2.Helikestotransferfromthebustothesubwayonhiswayhome.轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)3.HehasbeentransferredfromBeijingtoShanghai.,Tansmit(transmission),1.V：播送;ThegamewastransmittedliveinSpain.這場(chǎng)比賽在西班牙進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。2.V傳播，傳染(疾病)mosquitoesthattransmitdiseasetohumans.傳染疾病給人類(lèi)的蚊子,Transport(n,v),n運(yùn)輸，Transporthasalwaysbeenthekeytodevelopingtrade.運(yùn)輸一直是發(fā)展貿(mào)易的關(guān)鍵。V運(yùn)輸Theresnopetrol,soitsverydifficulttotransportgoods.沒(méi)有汽油，因此很難運(yùn)輸貨物。Transportation運(yùn)輸工具,怎么去準(zhǔn)備？?,從真題中去準(zhǔn)備！從真題中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思你都要弄懂，尤其是大綱之內(nèi)要求掌握的單詞你必須要清楚！知道它們的基本含義之外，還要知道它們的一些生僻的意思！,詞組搭配最?lèi)?ài)考的幾個(gè)單詞是：,不要死記硬背詞組!,要從動(dòng)詞本身的意思，以及介副詞本身的含義中去猜測(cè)詞組的意義！off：“離開(kāi)“CutoffSetoffGooff,pull,outupthroughover考題：Thedoctortriedtopull_thepatient.,怎么復(fù)習(xí)詞組?,大綱要求掌握多個(gè)詞組，但真正考到的不到個(gè)再縮小一點(diǎn)：年真題中出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)（重點(diǎn)詞匯）近義詞組要去查字典，從例句中發(fā)現(xiàn)其細(xì)微差別,Setback與holdup考題：ifyoususpectyourillness,youdbetter_seeingadoctor.考題：Thereisabigholeintheroadwhich_tothetraffic.,SetasideSetoffSetoutSetabout考題Sincewehavesignedthecontract,wedbetter_preprareingforit.答案：setabout,常考介詞短語(yǔ),Butfor=withoutRegardlessofwhatever不管，不顧despiteinspiteofforall盡管：Ishallgoregardlessofthewheather.Forallhiswealth,heisaverylonelyman.,AllinallAfterallAtbestAtmostAtleastAtlast,總的來(lái)說(shuō)，總而言之畢竟至多，充其量至多，充其量至少最后,動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞與介、副詞的搭配（考個(gè)，占）,特別愛(ài)考的：to,for,off,in,on,atto：不定式動(dòng)名詞考題：Contribute.toAttribute.toAttendtoDevotetoEatingtoomuchfat_yourhighbloodpressure,具有比較意義的adj也常和to搭配,Preferable更可取的，更喜歡的，更合適的考題Thedarksuitis_tothelightoneforeveningdress（晚禮服）preferablesuitable,具有比較意義的adj帶to的有：,Supeior.toInferior.toPrior.toSecond.to,比更優(yōu)越比更低劣先于.僅次于.,如何復(fù)習(xí)四級(jí)詞匯,1.分類(lèi)記憶：1）按n,v,adj來(lái)分類(lèi)2）再按有無(wú)搭配把各種詞性的單詞分成兩類(lèi)3）然后把近義詞、形近詞找出來(lái)進(jìn)行比較記憶2.真題記憶：把近5年真題中的“選詞填空”、“完形填空”、的選項(xiàng)中詞匯及“翻譯”中的詞匯短語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化記憶。,四級(jí)備戰(zhàn)建議：強(qiáng)攻高頻詞匯，增強(qiáng)信心,8次：credit7次：entitle,raise,range6次：abandon,access,adopt,charge,cultivate,exhaust,extensive,grant,leak,present,regardlessof,reserve5次：acquire,adapt,assemble,associate,attend,available,expand,identical,insert,intensive,inv