新人教版-英語必修三-unit1-readingPPT課件

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading,高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修三,1.Whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouhaveinyourcityortown?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebesttheactivities,themusic,thesights,thefoodorthepeoplewhovisit?,Pre-reading,2.Lookatthepicturesandtitleofthepassagebelow.Whatkindofinformationyouthinkwillbeintroducedinthepassage.,SpringFestivalJanuary1,GuessingCompition:GuesswhatfestivalItisaccordingtothepictureyouseeasquicklyasyoucan.,6,.,LanternFestival,January15,DragonBoatFestival,May5,8,.,Mid-autumnDay,August15,EasteraroundMarch22-April25,10,.,Easter,theprincipalfestivaloftheChristianchurchyear,celebratestheResurrection(復(fù)活)of_onthe_dayafterhisCrucifixion(死于十字架上).ForChristians,Easterisadayofreligiousservicesandthegatheringoffamily.,JesusChrist,third,11,.,Speckledeggs,HalloweenOctober31,13,.,Halloweenisfrom_,whichiscelebratedon_.Peoplewoulddanceatthefancyballandwear_inorderto_awayspiritslookingforbodiestopossess.,Halloween,America,October31,ghostcostumes(clothes),falsefacesandwitcheshats,frighten,14,.,HalloweenParade(游行),15,.,ThanksgivingDaythelastThursdayofNovember,16,.,ChristmasDayDecember25,17,.,Newwords,starve:饑餓origin:起源ancestor:祖先Obon:盂蘭盆節(jié)(日本)grave:墳?zāi)?墓地incense:熏香inmemoryof:紀(jì)念feast:節(jié)日;盛宴,18,.,skull:頭骨dressup:打扮;盛裝playatrickon:搞惡作劇award:獎(jiǎng)品rooster:公雞energetic:充滿活力的carnival:狂歡節(jié)parade:游行,FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS,Reading,20,.,Whatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph?,P1.Ancientfestivalscelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals.,Skimming,21,.,P2.FestivalsoftheDeadJapan-ObonMexico-DayoftheDeadAmerica-Halloween,P3.FestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDay(India)October2,22,.,Obon(盂蘭盆)inJapan,23,.,ColumbusDay,24,.,P4.HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingFestivalMid-Autumnfestival,P5.SpringFestivalsSpringfestivalCarnivalEasterCheeryBlossomFestival,25,.,HarvestFestivals,1.Theancientpeopleneedntworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead.,F,T,CarefulReading:TrueorFalse,3.QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhopeoplehonoralotinChina.4.Mid-autumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.,T,F,F,WhendidpeoplecelebrateinAncientTimes?,Answerthesequestions.,a.theendofthecoldweather;b.plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;c.whenhunterscouldcatchanimals.,2.WhatkindofthingsaredonetocelebratetheObonFestival?,Peopleshouldgotocleanthegraves,lightincense,lampsandplaymusic.,3.WhydoesIndianhaveanationalfestivalonOctober2?,TohonorGanhdiwhohelpedgainIndiansindependencefromBritain.,4.HowdoEuropeanscelebrateThanksgivingfestivals?,Decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruits;peoplegettogethertohavemeals.,5.NamethreethingspeopledoatSpringFestival.,eatdumplings,fish,meat;givechildrenluckymoney;dragondances;visitfamilymembers,33,.,Obon,TheDayoftheDead,Halloween,Festivals,graves,incense,music,bones,gifts,dressup,FestivalsoftheDead:Fillintheblanks.,34,.,FestivalstoHonourPeopleMatchthepersonwiththefestival.1.QuYuan2.ChristopherColumbus3.MohandasGandhia.theDragonBoatFestivalb.anIndiannationalfestivalonOct.2c.ColumbusDay,a,c,b,35,.,HarvestFestivalsChoosethebestanswer.ManyactivitiescanbeheldinharvestfestivalsEXCEPTthatpeople_.A.gettogethertohavemealsB.decoratehousestoadmirethemoonC.winawardsfortheirfarmproduceD.enjoymooncakes,B,36,.,SpringFestival,Carnivals,Festivals,SpringFestivals:Fillintheblanks.,lucky,dragondances,Parades,colourfulclothing,1.Skimthereadingpassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart.,Comprehending,Obon,Japan,DayoftheDead,Halloween,Mexico,SomeWesterncountries,festivaltohonourGandhi,India,DragonBoatFestival,ColumbusDay,China,USA,Harvest/Thanksgivingfestivals;,Europeanandothercountries;,mid-autumnfestivals,ChinaandJapan,CherryBlossomFestival,Japan,SpringFestival,Easterandrelatedholidays,China,someWesterncountries,1.Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor?Festivalsofthedeadareforhonouringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers,whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople.,2.Answerthefollowingquestions.,2.Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished.,3.Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.,4.Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetourworkforalittlewhile.,5.ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilar?Whatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestorsgraves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.,However,therearesomedifference.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.,48,.,3.Namethreethingsthatmostfestivalshaveincommon.,Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.,49,.,Whichfestivalsdoyouthinkthemostimportant?Giveyourreasons.2.Nowforeignfestivalsseemtobecomemoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople,whilesomechinesetraditionalfestivalsseemlessimportantthanbefore.Shouldwekeepourtraditionalfestivalsalive?why?how?Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivalsaswell?,Discussion,50,.,1.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.,ofallkinds各種各樣的,allkindsof各種各樣的thesamekindof相同種類的differentkindsof不同種類的this/thatkindof這(那)種akindof某種,Languagepoints,51,.,Thatkindofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer.那類問題是很難解答的。Wesellallkindsofshoes.=Wesellshoesofallkinds.我們賣各式各樣的鞋。Youcanseedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.=Youcanseeanimalsofdifferentkindsinthezoo.你在動物園可以看見不同種類的動物。,52,.,Booksofthiskind_(sell)wellinthebookstore.Thiskindofbooks_(sell)wellinthebookstore.句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。句中的謂語動詞由“kind”確定。,sell,sells,Practice,.,53,2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.在那個(gè)時(shí)代,如果食物難以找到,特別是在寒冷的冬月,人們就會挨餓。starvev.1)挨餓;餓死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。,.,54,2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。3)tofeelveryhungry感覺很餓,僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Whenwilldinnerbeready?Imstarving.晚飯什么時(shí)候做好?我快餓死了。starvationn.U餓死starvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資,55,.,3.orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.或使祖先得到滿足,因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助,也可能帶來危害。1)satisfyvt.滿足,使?jié)M意;satisfysb.satisfieda.感到滿意的;besatisfiedwithsatisfyinga.令人愉快的satisfactionn.滿意;toonessatisfactionsatisfactorilyad.滿意地satisfactorya.令人滿意的Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfying/satisfactoryanswer.,56,.,2)harmn.damage,injury損害;傷害doharmtosb(習(xí)俗)=harmsb傷害某人cometoharm身體上、精神上或道義上受到損害,通常用于否定式Illgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。domoreharmthangood弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydomoreharmthangood.如果我們以這種方式處理問題,那可能是弊大于利。,57,.,harmv.損害或傷害某人/某事物Thiseventdidntharmhisreputation.這個(gè)事件沒有損害他的名譽(yù)。區(qū)別:hurt,injure,harm,damage,woundhurt普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可精神上,感情上的傷害。Thegirlhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。injure比hurt正式,hurt多指傷痛,而injure則指損害健康,成就,容貌等,強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。Heinjuredhishandwhileplayingbasketball.他在打籃球時(shí)手受了傷。,58,.,damage主要指對于物的損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)對于價(jià)值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失,這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致,或因人為造成。如：Severalcarsweredamagedintheaccident.好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。wound指槍傷,刀傷,刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的,嚴(yán)重的傷,特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷,它可以指肉體上的傷害,也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如:Thebulletwoundedhisleftleg.子彈打傷了他的左腿。,59,.,4.inmemoryof紀(jì)念如：TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarII.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.,inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof,歌頌為紀(jì)念為慶祝為尋找,60,.,5.thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.leadto領(lǐng)往;使得出(結(jié)論)leadto通向;引起,導(dǎo)致請把客人領(lǐng)到會客室去。Pleaseleadthegueststothereception-room.你是如何得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的?Whatledyoutothisconclusion?條條道路通羅馬。AllroadsleadtoRome.食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.,61,.,6.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念,認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。1)originn.起源;由來,可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin.他告訴我這是個(gè)詞源不詳?shù)脑~。,62,.,2)beliefn.信任;信心;信仰。belief通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),詞義略不同于用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)。religiousbeliefs宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成員有著強(qiáng)烈的政治理念。,63,.,7.Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目,這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。dress作及物動詞時(shí),不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞,而是接表示人的名詞或代詞,意思是“給穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí),則用反身代詞。如:Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。,64,.,dress的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成getdressed與bedressed短語,前者表示動態(tài),后者表示靜態(tài),穿何種衣服,則用介詞in.如:Hurryupandgetdressed.快點(diǎn)穿上衣服。Thegirlwasdressedinred.這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dressup“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化裝”Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.,65,.,dressn.1)C連衣裙,(上下連身的)女裝Shemakesallthedressesforherdaughter.她女兒的連衣裙都是她做的。2)Uclothes,esp.outergarments,foreithermenorwomen衣服(男女均可)casualdress便服,66,.,Sheis_inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressed,D,8.playatrickon捉弄Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick玩笑、惡作劇、詭計(jì)do/performatrick玩把戲,67,.,9.gainv.1)獲得,得到她在這個(gè)國家住了十年后才取得公民身份Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.不勞則無獲.Nopains,nogains.2)(鐘,表)走快這只表每天快5分鐘.Thisclockgainsfiveminuteseveryday.3)(經(jīng)努力)到達(dá);達(dá)到我們終于到達(dá)了山頂Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.,68,.,10.gather搜集,集合,聚集可作及物動詞,不及物動詞,名詞。如:經(jīng)理召集了全體選手.Themanagergatheredalltheplayers.,gather,collect的用法區(qū)別二者都含有“收集;聚集”的意思。1)gather是常用詞,指收集,聚集,集合在一起。Thecloudsaregathering.云在聚集。2)collect指有計(jì)劃,有選擇地收集。Hecollectsstamps.,69,.,11.awardn.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品v.判給,授予awardsb.sth.獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物辨析:award和rewardaward后接雙賓語awardsb.ametal授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)聄eward獎(jiǎng)賞,給報(bào)酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.因獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorningshardwork.一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后,她沖一杯咖啡來獎(jiǎng)賞自己。,70,.,12.admirev.意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎(jiǎng)”表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。13.lookforwardto(doing)sth.意為期待著(做)某事,其中的to是介詞,而不是動詞不定式符號。ChildrenarelookingforwardtoSpringFestival.Heslookingforwardtohearingfromhispenpal.他期待著筆友來信。,71,.,14.dayandnight意為“日夜;晝夜;整天”，在句中常用作時(shí)間狀語,也可表達(dá)為nightandday.,Heworkeddayandnightinordertopayoffthedebt.為了還清債務(wù),他日日夜夜地工作。,Hermotherisill.Shehastotakecareofherdayandnightinthehospital.他媽媽病了,她必須整天在醫(yī)院里照顧她。,72,.,15.clothing衣服anarticleofclothing一件衣服awolfinsheepsclothing披著羊皮的狼,辨析:cloth,clothes,clothing,cloth指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,絲綢等,不可數(shù)?！耙粔K布料”是apieceofcloth.,注意:cloth指具體用途的布時(shí),可與冠詞連用。atablecloth一塊桌布adishcloth一塊擦碗布,73,.,2)clothes指具體的衣服,包括上衣,褲子等,不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用,但可與物主代詞,指示代詞,少