八年級英語下重點難點歸納及習(xí)題

1、2017八年級英語下冊知識點歸納及練習(xí)unit1 whatt the matter?1.what s the matter with you?你怎么了？ = what s wrong with you? = whats the trouble with you?i have a cold 感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore back. 背痛have a sore throat 喉嚨痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 頭痛 down and rest 躺下來休息

2、tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 a dentist 看牙醫(yī) one s temperature 量體溫 very hot 感到很熱 weekend 整個周末 the same way 以同樣的方式 to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 along 沿著走 the side of the road 在馬路邊 for help 大聲呼救 thinking twice 沒有多想 without doing sth.沒有做 off 下車get on 上車 a heart problem 有心臟病 one s surprise 令某人吃驚的是in surprise 吃驚地 17thanks to

3、幸虧，由于 time 準(zhǔn)時/in time 及時 a life 挽救生命 into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 處于困境中 away/at once 立刻；馬上 of 因為 out of 離開;從出來 oneself 受傷 ll down 摔倒 sick 感到惡心 problems breathing 呼吸困難 climbing 登山運動 to do sth 過去常常做某事 /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 out (of) 用完;用盡() that 以便 . . . that 如此 以至于33. be in control of 掌管;管理

4、（on） doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事 risks 冒險 up doing sth=stop doing sth 放棄做事 sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看見某人做了、常做某事lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 24歲的 with sb. 同意某人 41. agree to do sth 同意做某事 the time 一直 about（doing sth.） 考慮(做) trouble/problems/difficulties （in) doing sth做某事有困難45 sick+ n. be sick /ill(ill

5、 adj illness n.“疾病”) because of illness因為疾病46. be interested in(doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(doing sth.)對感興趣 47places of interest 名勝古跡 48.(all) by oneself= alone 單獨 importance of的重要性性 to do sth決定做某事 =make a decision 做決定(to do sth.) make decisions (to do sth.) the same as 與相同 be different f

6、rom 與.不同 v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.將死的 because of his fathers death因為他父親的死exercises:1whats _ with you? a. trouble b. the matter c. the wrong d. matter2tony, whats _ matter with you? i have _ toothache. a. a; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; /3. id like a cup of black coffee. what about yo

7、u? i like coffee _ sugar. a. with b. in d. /4. you _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. a. should b. shouldnt c. can d. cant 5you _ drive your car so fast. its very dangerous. a. wouldnt b. shouldnt c. couldnt d. mightnt6.must i finish my homework now? no, you _. you can go home now. a. need

8、nt b. mustnt c. shouldnt d. cant 7. _ a teacher, mr. wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. a. from b. with c. as d. of8. my parents_getting up early on weekdays. a. used to b. be used to c. was used to d. are used to9. she_live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now.

9、 a. used to b. is used to c. was used to10. she _ live alone. but she _ living alone because she feels lonely. a. used to; doesnt used to b. is used to; was used to c. used to; is not used to d. was used to; doesnt used to grandpa is used to_(live) in country. t forget to take your bag when you _ th

10、e bus. a. get off b. take off c. turn off d. put off13. _his surprise, she did it all by herself. a. at b. to c. in d. on14. _ her husband，she became a famous movie star. a. because b. thanks to c. thanks for d. with the help didnt go to school _ this morning because he stayed up late. a. at once b.

11、 on time c. in time d. right away problem is so difficult for you, but dont _. a. give it up b. give it out c. give up it d. give out it _ girl was in hospital yesterday. a. sick b. ill c. good d. well 18 . this book is very _ and i am _ in it. a. interest; interest b. interesting; interested c. int

12、erested; interested d. interested; interested think her_(ill) is very serious. can see the _(important) of good health. make a _(decide) to learn english well. of his mothers _(die) , tom was very sadunit2 ill help to clean the city parks. up使高興 fix up 修理put up張貼 call up打電話clean up 打掃干凈set up建立 give

13、 up (doing sth.)放棄2put off推遲cut off切除3give away捐贈，贈送 put away收拾好4run out of 用光 get out of 從出來5take after像（be similar to 與.相似） look after照顧 look up （在字典中）查找 up with 想出=think of /think up7. give out/hand out 分發(fā) out參加選拔 a difference to 對產(chǎn)生影響 to do sth. 過去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事11. put off

14、 (doing sth.) 推遲做12.動詞不定式用法小結(jié)： (1)作賓語。would like to do sth.常見動詞有, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect(2). 作賓語補足語。ask sb. to do sth.常見動詞有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect (3). 作目的狀語 “為了，目的是”. to get a good job, we must work hard.=we must work hard to get a good job. (4). 作后置定語。 . rea

15、ding is a good way to learn english.(5).“疑問詞 +不定式” 做賓語。 i dont know what to do. please tell me how to do it.13. feel lonely 感到孤獨（指內(nèi)心） live alone 獨自居住 （指周圍沒別人）14. alone獨自= (all ) by oneself15. raise money for homeless people 為無家可歸的人籌錢 out food 分發(fā)食物 up signs 張貼標(biāo)志 feeling of satisfaction滿足感 look of joy

16、 愉快的表情20. the owner of the shop 店主21. be excited about 對感到興奮 of kindness 因為善良 sb. out幫助某人解決困難 the age of four在四歲時 =when he was four years old the same time 同時 lucky 更不幸運的 about =be worried about 擔(dān)心 doing sth停止做stop to do sth.停下來去做 their free time 在他們的空閑時間 hands easily容易地使用手 once =right away立刻，馬上32.

17、a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋友 difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth. able to do sth. 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事 wishes最好的祝福 sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、發(fā)送給某人某物 idea of 的注意 to do sth.=make plans to do sth.計劃做. interests 一些興趣 places of interest名勝古跡40. interest sb.使某人感興趣 interes

18、ted in對.感興趣 an interesting job.一份有趣的工作 v.感覺feeling n. 感受 own v.擁有adj自己的-owner物主 break v.弄壞-broken adj壞了的difference n.（可數(shù)）不同之處-different adj.不同的 difficulty n.(可數(shù))困難-difficult adj.困難的 train v.訓(xùn)練/n.火車-training n. 訓(xùn)練 kind adj-友善的-kindness善良interest v.使.感興趣 n.（可數(shù)）興趣exercises:1. my computer is broken. i n

19、eed _.why not ask tom_ for you? a. repaired; to fix up it b. repairs; fix up itc. to repair it; to fix it up d. repairing; fix it up2. i _all my money last week. a. ran out b. run out c. run out of d. ran out of 3. can you give me a hand? i want to_the map on the wall. a. put up b. look up c. set up

20、 d. mix up 4. your glasses are under the bed. please _. a. put away them b. put it away c. put them away d. put away it5. mike _ lots of money to the disabled people _. a. gave out; help them out b. gave away; to help them out c. put out; to help them out d. gave away; to help out them6. i fixed up

21、the bikes and _ a. give them away b. give them off c. gave them away d. give off them7. they need to come_ a good idea. a. on with b. up to c. on to d. up with 8. dont put off _ to the doctor when you are ill. a. go b. to go c. going d. gone9.jim takes_ his father. - you mean he is similar _his fath

22、er?a. for; as b. to with c after; to d. away; from10. nancy _ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike. a. is used to taking b. was used to take c used to take d. used to taking used to _in the countryside . but now he is used to _ in the big city . a live ; live b live; living c. living ; living d

23、living , live driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road . a lie c lying d. to lie parents often tell us not_ alone in the river. swim 14. this is _ house. im the _ of the house. a. myself; owner b, my own; owner c. owner; own d. myself; own15. after training hard, they made _ possible to win t

24、he game. b that c. it d. one old man lives alone ,but he doesnt feel l_. is sad ,i want to tell her a story to c_ her up. you for your k_， i can finish the work on time. was so _(激動) that i couldnt say anything. you have _(困難) finishing the work on time? bike is _(損壞的) ,i will fix it up. last , he _

25、(理解) what i said.23. we need to keep on _(study) english hard.24. we cant put off _(make) plans. . _(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road .(thank ) to the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . mary cut _(she) ? yes , she did .28. to _(he) surprise , he won in the end. .29. do

26、ctors often tell us_(drink) more water every day. need time _ ( exercise ) at school.31. he was not ready _(die) that day . unit3 could you please clean your room?語法：could you please （not）+ do sth.？ 表示委婉地提出請求 could you please clean your room? yes, i can./yes, sure./ of course/ no problem.could you p

27、lease do the dishes?no, i cant. /sorry，i have to do my homework. i have a headache.im very busy.could i do sth. ?委婉的請求許可（could/would 引導(dǎo)委婉客氣的 一般疑問句， 句中 用some /something）1。疊衣服fold the clothes 2。洗餐具do the dishes3。倒垃圾take out the rubbish 4。整理床鋪make the bed/make ones bed5。掃地sweep the floor 6。呆在外面晚點兒stay

28、out late7。熬夜stay up (late) 8。打掃客廳clean the living room 9。從事，忙于work on 10。搭車get a ride11。外出吃晚餐go out for dinner 12。幫助做幾件事 help out with a few things13。至少at least 14。做完某事 finish doing sth.15。隨時any minute 16。生某人得氣be angry with sb17。放學(xué)回家come home from school 18。扔下 throw down19。坐下sit down 20。走過來,順便拜訪come

29、 over21。帶狗散步take the dog for a walk 22。一直all the time23。整天all day 24。一就. as soon as（具有主將從先原則）25。吃驚地in surprise 26。喝的東西 something to drink27。閑逛 hand out 28。盡力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth.29.使它變濕 get it wet 30.遞給某人某物pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb.31.做家務(wù) do chores/do housework 32.討厭做某事 hate to do sth./ha

30、te doing sth.33.買些飲料和小吃buy some drinks and snacks34.邀請我的朋友參加聚會invite my friends to a party35。 邀請某人去某處invite sb. to spl.36。邀請某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.37 請你可以（不）做嗎？ could you please (not) to do sth? sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj waste of. 浪費 . time to do sth. time/money on sth.; spend time/money (i

31、n) doing sth.42.“以便，為了”in order to do sth.=so that 從句43.對于某人做某事沒必要 there is no need for sb. to do sth.44.介意做某事mind doing sth. 45.為某人提供某物 provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth46.“越。就越?！?the 比較級+從句， the 比較級+從句。s adj. (for sb.) to do sth.48. depend on 依賴，依靠；取決于49。 be always doing sth.總是做某事50。developi

32、ng countries發(fā)展中的國家 developed countries 發(fā)達的國家51. the idea of fairness公正性想法52. keep it clean and tidy53。i have no idea.=i dont know.54. fall ill 生病56。照顧（好）take (good) care of /look after (well) / care for .(well) 57. as a result 結(jié)果58。lend “借出”“把某物借給某人” lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth. borrow“借入”“向某人借某物”

33、 borrow sth from sb keep “保管”與一段時間的時間狀語連用 (for +一段時間時間；how long.?)59。我也沒干neither did i60。（1）neither “兩者都不，兩者中沒有一個” 我們兩個都沒有neither of us （謂語動詞用單數(shù)）（2）既不.也不. neither.nor. （連接并列主語-謂語動詞采取就近原則。）（3）neither +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人也不是如此” so +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人也是如此” （前后應(yīng)使用同類動詞且應(yīng)時態(tài)一致 ）61 surprising. /surprised adj.

34、be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝be surprised + that從句 因.而驚訝be surprised at 對感到吃驚surprise（v.） sb 使某人吃驚 eg: the bad news surprised me.to ones surprise(n.) 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise(n.) 吃驚地 62learn how to do chores.teach how to look after themslves.have no idea how to take care of himself. 賓語可由：“疑問詞+ 不定式” 構(gòu)成6

35、3independence “n” 獨立性 - independent “adj”獨立的fairness “n” 公正性-fair “adj”公正的/unfair不公正的exercises: you _ (疊) your clothes when you were five?2. father usually does the _(洗餐具) after meal at home.4. when you finish _(打掃) the floor, you can go home.4. the boy _(不喜歡) eating rice all the time.5. mrs. black

36、always _(帶) her dog for a walk after supper.6. peter gets bad grades every time because he plays computer games _(總是，一直) after school.7. he was afraid of losing his _(獨立性).8. we should not _(扔) rubbish everywhere in order to provide a clean environment.9. young people _ (依靠)their parents too much.10

37、. what a _(雜亂，不整潔)！ i cant stand it. i use your computer? -no, you _. i have to _ it. , working on b. can, work on c. couldnt, work on d. cant, work on12. -could you buy _ useful books for her? -sorry, but i dont have _ money , any b. any, any c. some, some d. any, some 13my room is very clean ._. i

38、s his b. so his is c. so does his d. so his does14. -peter doesnt know many people here. -_.a. so do i b. so am i c. neither am i d. neither do i15. _ get the early bus, mr. green gets up at 6 oclock every day. a. so that b. in order that c. in order to d. as soon as came into the classroom and look

39、 at me_ surprise. a. at b. to c. in d. on17. could you _ me your dictionary? i want to find the meaning of this new word. a. keep b. lent c. borrow d. lend18. -may i_ your bike?-certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others.a. lend; lend ; lend ; borrow d. lend;borrow19. -how long may i _ your bike?-for a

40、 week. but you mustnt _ it to others. , lend b. keep, lend c. lend, borrow d. keep, borrow20. he often borrows money _others,but he never gives bick. d. for21. dear students, please read every sentence you are, _ mistakes youll make. more carefully, the fewer b. the more careful, the lessc. the more

41、 carefully, the less d. the more carful, the fewer he nor i _a doctor. unit4 why dont you talk to your parents? sb to do sth 允許某人做某事。allow doing sth 允許做某事。allow sth 允許某事。 into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架have a fight with sb. / fight with sb.until直到才 dont you do sth.?=why not do sth. ?5.（1）find sb doing s

42、th. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事find sb do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了、常做某事 (hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。) （2）find sb./sth. adj. through 瀏覽 look around 到處看 look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看 look after 照顧；照看 back 、return歸還give sth back (to sb) = return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth“把某物歸還給某人”回來；返回return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某處” =

43、go back to spl. “返回某處”9. write (a letter ) to sb.=write sb. a letter 給某人寫信10. be good at (doing sth.)擅長=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好be good for 對-有益 be good with 與-相處得好be nice/good to sb.對某人好 to do sth.拒絕做某事 on /along (well ) with sb 與某人相處(地好)get on /along （well） with sth. 某事進展(順利) with sb 與某人爭吵1

44、4. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗號/句尾）instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是.” with sb.與某人交流 to do sth. 提出做某事offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供給某人某物（=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth ） “adj” 清楚的，清晰的“adj” clearly清楚地，清晰地18. explain to sb. 向某人解釋19. dont be nervous. 不要緊張feel/be/get nervous about. 對感到緊張be ne

45、rvous to do sth. 做某事緊張20.最好（不）做某事 had better (not) do sth.21.依看 in ones opinion22.上如此多的課外課程 take so many after-school classes23.進入好的高中 get into a good high school24.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫婦 the taylors某家人、某對夫婦（做主語是復(fù)數(shù)）the +姓氏復(fù)數(shù)25.刪去他們的幾種活動 cut out a few of their activitesuntil直到才eg：疲勞的孩子們直到下午七點后才到家the tired childr

46、en didnt get home until after 7：00 . .27.快速吃晚飯 have a quick dinner28.這種壓力 such stressso/ such 如此；這樣 （區(qū)別）: （1）so adj./adv. （2）such (a/an) (adj.) n.（3）so much/many/few/little n.（4）so/such.that. 如此.以至29.繼續(xù)做(另一件事) continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做(同一件事) continue doing sth.30.長大 get older= grow up31.送他們的小孩去上各種各樣的課

47、send their small kids to all kinds of classes32.逼她們的孩子很緊 push their kids so hard33.太多的壓力 too much pressure 在壓力下 be under pressure34.甚至更重要 even more important35.第一個做某事的人 be the first (one ) to do sth.36.像平常一樣 as usualto太.而不能.so.that 如此以至于(so that 以便；為了)notenough to do sth.做某事不夠 kmpi:t v.競爭，比賽 - n. co

48、mpetition kmptn success n. 成功 -adj. 成功的 successful train v.訓(xùn)練 - n. training develop v. 發(fā)展-n. developmentexercises: some families, _（compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get older. parents are always _ (compare) their kinds with other children. has to go to baseball_(train) after school every day. much pressure is not good for a childs_ (develop) cooked breakfast for me as _ (usually) ,although she is ill. t_（push) that door .its broken. he said_（cause）a lot of problems. that made others unhappy. went to school at 9 clock yesterday.(改為