高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

1、2019屆高一下期期末考試英 語 試 題第卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將目己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。2. 短小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題.從題中所給的A. B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

2、標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.How much will the man pay for what he is buying?A. Two dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Six dollars.2. Why cant the man go to the west coast?A. He is looking for a new job.B. He is training his workers.C. He is busy with his new job training.3. What

3、does the man tell the woman?A. There is another cat like his.B. She has mistaken another dog for his.C. He seldom goes out with his dog.4. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Professor and student. C. Manager and secretary.5. Why does the woman a

4、sk the man to go to the airport?A. To meet a girl. B. To buy a ticket C. To see a girl off.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料.回答第6. 7題。6. Whats the woman ?A. A reporter. B. A teacher. CA writer.7.

5、 How long is the man going to stay in China?A. About lo days. B. About 14 days. C. About 30 days.聽第7段材料.回答第8、10題。8. What did the woman go to last night? A. An important meeting. B. An English corner. C.A birthday party.9. What food does the woman like best? A. Western food B. Japanese food. C. Chine

6、se food.10. What did the man do last night? A. He went to the cinema. B. He had dinner with his parents. C. He stayed at home watching TV.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a laboratory.12. What is the man searching for?A.

7、 A dictionary. B. A magazine. CA book.13. Where is the General Reading Room?A. Besides the library building.B. Inside the library building.C. In a white house across thee sports ground.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Whats not mentioned in the conversation ?A. Scotland. B. Northern Ireland. C. France.15.Why di

8、d the man like to go to Britain in summer?A. There are fewer tourists then. B. The weather is better. C. The cost is lower.16. How many times has the woman been to Britain?A .Once B. Twice. C. Three times聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where is the speaker working?A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In France.18.

9、How did the speaker find his present job?A. Through a newspaper. B. Through the Internet. C. Through a magazine.19. What kind of company is the speaker working in? A. A computer company. B. A food company. C. A car company20. What is one of the speakers purposes in coming here? A. To learn computer.

10、 B. To learn English. C. To make friends第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHere are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http:/www.buddhanet. net/ festival. Ht

11、m/.SongKran-ThailandDates: 13th-15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(噴，灑）everyone who walks past. Naghol-VanuatuDates: Every Saturday from to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest

12、 of yams, an important part in the peoplss diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “l(fā)and diving ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines attached to their ankles. Cherry Blossom Viewing -JapanDates: The cherry blosso

13、m season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast. The festival is well-known. Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals(花瓣）fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for sever

14、al days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.Sinhalese New Year-Sri LankaDates: 13thor 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South an South East Asia, this is the time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which ma

15、rks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.21. What will happen to a tourist walking in the street during the festival in Thailand? A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt your

16、ankles. C. He will enjoy delicious foods. D. He will see some petal falling.22. Where can you go to enjoy dangerous performances during the festival?A. Thailand B. VanuatuC. Japan D. Sri Lanka23. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals?A. It is a traditional festival.B. It i

17、s a very famous festival.C. It varies with weather conditions every year.D. It makes visitors eat foods during the festival.24. Where are you most likely to find the text? A. On TV B. In a report C. On the Internet D. In the newspaper.BDr. Ellen Bronson of the Maryland Zoo in Baltimore always wanted

18、 to work with animals. Unlike many animal-loving little girls, though, her first idea was to be a naturalist. If a naturalist is someone who sits in the woods and observes animals and takes notes, then thats exactly what she was doing at the time. Dr. Bronson grew up “in the middle of nowhere”, and

19、her parents didnt let her watch TV. “So I spent a lot of time hanging out in the woods because there was not a lot to do otherwise,” she says. “I had a funny notebook that my parents still have, where each page is about a certain animal.” When she got a little older, being an animal doctor seemed li

20、ke a better choice than working with animals in the forest, and the success in giving medical help to them satisfied her hugely, but she says that even the cases that dont work out as well can be meaningful. “You also have the failures, which are hard at the time, but they help not just you but the

21、whole zoo learn,” She says. And, of course, another advantage of the job is getting to work with really cool animals. “I really like the animals that feed on meat theyre very tough, and you can get them through hard times,” she says. Finally, another advantage of her job is how often she gets to wor

22、k with an animal over its life. “Were there doing medical examination when theyre born, we watch them grow up,” she says. “And we watch them as they age. We help them age peacefully and help them be pain-free, and then were also there when they die. That is something very special.”25. What can we le

23、arn from the second paragraph? A. Giving animals medical help is always Ellens dream. B. Even failures can also mean something to Ellen. C. Failures in work are hard for Ellen to accept. D. Observing animals gives Ellen greater satisfaction.26. In her work with animals, she can . A. earn fame and re

24、spect from her work. B. realize her dream of becoming a naturalist. C. take care of many animals from birth to death. D. keep all the animals in peace and free from pain.27. Which of the following best describes Dr. Bronson? A. Generous. B. Well-educated. C. Grateful. D. Caring. C It was reported la

25、st week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and GoogleAndroid devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Applescase, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.Senator(參議員) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that h

26、is office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access toprivate information,” Mr. Schumer said.“They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to bechanged.”O(jiān)n Sunday, Mr. Schumer said

27、that heplanned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission (聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)) asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received theletter but she could not comment further. “It sends shi

28、vers up the spine to think that ones personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology ex

29、ists to close it, and thats exactly what must happen.” Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, thenhe would be forced to take the issue further. He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. “Im optimistic thatwe can g

30、et this changed without any regulation,” he said. “If its not changed, then well look the F.T.C,and if that doesnt work then well look at legislative (立法) approach.” The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protectconsumers when it comes to privacy.28. The

31、senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google_.A. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information.B. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos.C. to urge them not to invade consumers privacy.D. to keep them from obtaining the location information fo

32、r each photo.29. Which of the following statements is true?A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.B. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.C. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.D. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google ser

33、iously.30. Mr. Schumers letter to the F.T.C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion_.A. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information .B. can be used if permitted.C. causes personal information to be posted online without permission.D. causes pr

34、ivacy invasion to happen frequently.31 If the privacy concerns cant be solved with the help of the F.T.C.,_.A.The companies will be fined.B. The companies will be closed.C. The senators will turn to legislation.D. The senators will force the companies not to invade privacy.DArtificial intelligence c

35、an identify skin cancer in photographs with the same accuracy as trained doctors, say scientists. The Stanford University team said the findings were “incredibly exciting” and would now be tested in clinics. Eventually, they believe using AI could revolutionize healthcare by turning anyones smart-ph

36、one into a cancer scanner.The AI was repurposed (改變用途）from software developed by Google that had learned to spot the difference between images of cats and dogs. It was shown 129,450 photographs and told what type of skin condition it was looking at in each one.It then learned to spot the hallmarks o

37、f the most common type of skin cancer: carcinoma(惡性上皮腫瘤), and the most deadly: melanoma(黑色素瘤). Only one in 20 skin cancers are melanoma, yet the tumor（腫瘤）accounts for three-quarters of skin cancer deaths.The experiment, detailed in the journal Nature, then tested the AI against 21 trained skin cance

38、r doctors. One of the researchers, Dr Andre Esteva, told the BBC News website: “We find excitedly, in general, that we are on par with excellent skin cancer doctors.”However, the computer software cannot make a full diagnosis (診斷), as this is normally confirmed with a tissue biopsy(活檢). Dr Esteva sa

39、id the system now needed to be tested alongside doctors in the clinic. “The application of AI to health care is, we believe, an incredibly exciting area of research that can be leveraged to achieve a great deal of societal good,” he said. “One particular route that we find exciting is the use of thi

40、s algorithm on a mobile device, but to achieve this we would have to build an app and test its accuracy directly from a mobile device.” Incredible advances in machine-learning have already led to AI beating one of humanitys best Go players. And a team of doctors in London have trained AI to predict

41、when the heart will fail.32. From the passage we can infer that_.A. Artificial Intelligence must replace human one dayB. We can use Artificial Intelligence to cure skin cancersC. We can use smart-phone to scan our skin at presentD. The research will be of great help to us and our health care33. Whic

42、h one will he agree with according to Dr Esteva?A. Artificial Intelligence has beaten all of humanitys best Go players.B. Artificial Intelligence could support assessments by GPS.C. We still need professional doctors with the help of the system.D. There are too many disadvantages for Artificial Inte

43、lligence.34. The underlined words“on par with” in Para 4 likely mean.A. sensitive to B. equaled by C. allergic to D. opposite to35. Whats probably the best title of this passage?A. Cancer Doctors Are OutB. An APP Scanning Skin CancersC. Artificial Intelligencechange our futureD. Artificial Intellige

44、nceas good as cancer doctors第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Why does gratitude matter? Gratitude doesnt just feel good. 36 Like other positive emotions, feeling grateful on a regular basis can have a big effect on our lives. Brain Research shows that positive emotions

45、are good for our bodies, minds, and brains. Positive emotions help us see more possibilities and take in more information. They increase our ability to develop skills. 37 Positive emotions balance negative emotions out. People who often feel grateful and appreciative are happier, less stressed, and

46、less depressed. Gratitude is like a U-turn on complaining or thinking about what we dont have. 38 When we feel grateful, we might also feel happy, calm, joyful, or glad. Gratitude can lead to positive actions. When we feel grateful for someones kindness towards us, we may be more likely to do a kind

47、ness in return. 39 Thanking people can make it more likely that theyll do a kindness again. 40 When we feel and express heartfelt gratitude and appreciation to people in our lives, it creates loving bonds, builds trust, and helps you feel closer. When we make it a habit to feel grateful and apprecia

48、tive, it increases our awareness of good things as they happen. That set of attitude of gratitude has positive effects on our mood. A. It might make you suffer a lot. B. One positive emotion often leads to another. C. Gratitude helps us build better relationships. D. Making a habit of gratitude can

49、also be good for us. E. In addition, they help us to learn and make good decisions. F. Find out who you appreciate and what the reasons might be. G. Your gratitude also can have a positive effect on someone elses actions.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D

50、）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。On Christmas Eve, an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store. The man, who asked not to be identified, was sent home from the emergency room, still not feeling well enough to 41 . The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy (眩暈的) and did not feel 42 behin

51、d the wheel. The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.Less than a mile down the road his 43 started playing tricks on him. He thought _ 44 he got something and 45 for several minutes he would be OK. 46 , there was a St. Louis Bread Company store nearby.Then he entered the store

52、and spoke through the window, having very little 47 . At first, the order taker could not understand him. He explained that he just needed a slice of bread, or something light and he only had a couple dollars in 48 . The girl in the window asked him to 49 while she checked what had been left in the

53、bakery.A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and 50 in her hand. She 51 presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were 52 her. The man offered up her the 53 and it was quickly turned down. The employee asked if the man was OK to dri

54、ve and offered to 54 a police officer in the dining room to follow him home. The man was so 55 for the generosity of the employee. Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better, but she did it with a(n) 56 . He wasnt looked down upon or 57 insultingly(無禮地）.The man said it helped

55、 him feel better emotionally as well after a 58 day in the hospital.This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only 59 a person for a few meals, but wake the 60 and help restore the faith in mankind.41 A. eat B. driveC. surviveD. walk42 A. peaceful B. nervousC. comfortableD. fearful43 A. nurse B. coldnessC. carD. eyesight44 A. though B. before C. if D. because45 A. shopped B. cookedC. chewedD. looked46 A. Fortunately B. ImmediatelyC. SlowlyD. Obviously47 A. sleepB. gasC. courageD. vo