考研英語二寫作歷年真題及解析2016

1、第三單元 宇 宙22、綠色植物的一些細(xì)胞能進(jìn)行光合作用，制造養(yǎng)料，它們好像是一個個微小的工廠。答：如水資源缺乏，全球氣候變暖，生物品種咖快滅絕，地球臭氧層受到破壞，土地荒漠化等世界性的環(huán)境問題。答：這個垃圾場不僅要能填埋垃圾，而且要能防止周圍環(huán)境和地下水的污染。9、物質(zhì)的變化一般分為物理變化和化學(xué)變化?；瘜W(xué)變化伴隨的現(xiàn)象很多，最重要的特點是產(chǎn)生了新物質(zhì)。物質(zhì)發(fā)生化學(xué)變化的過程中一定發(fā)生了物理變化。5、月球在圓缺變化過程中出現(xiàn)的各種形狀叫作月相。月相變化是由于月球公轉(zhuǎn)而發(fā)生的。它其實是人們從地球上看到的月球被太陽照亮的部分。1、放大鏡為什么能放大物體的圖像呢？我們注意到它的特點了嗎？（P3）二、

2、問答題：15、在顯微鏡下，我們看到了葉細(xì)胞中的葉綠體，還看到了葉表皮上的氣孔。3、你知道哪些化學(xué)變化的事例呢？舉出幾個例子。Mba英語二 寫作歷年真題及解析2016年Section IV WritingPart A47。 Directions：Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend， Jack， wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。 Write him a reply to1） thank him， and2） give yo

3、u adviceYou should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。 Use Li Ming instead。Do not write the address。 （10 points）Part B48。 Directions：Write an essay based on the chart below。 In your writing， you should1） interpret the chart， and2） give your comment

4、s。You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。 （15 points）SectionIVWriting47、參考范文DearJack，Yourletterofcongratulationswasreceived。Thankyouforyournicewordsonmywinningthecontest。Intheletter，youaskedmeabouttheskillstodotranslation，sothefollowingaremyadviceforyou。Firstly，youshouldanalyzethesente

5、ncestructure，thuscatchingthemeaningofthesentence。Secondly，findtheproperwordstotranslatethemeaningofthesourcelanguageintothetargetlanguage。Thirdly，reviseyourtranslationatleastthreetimestocheckifthereareanymistranslationsormissedmeanings。Ihopemyadvicehelpful。Wishtoseeyousoon。Yourssincerely，LiMing第一段：寫

6、作內(nèi)容需涵蓋兩點：寫信目的，表明感謝來自朋友的祝賀;可以采用這樣的表達(dá)方式：Im writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest.第二段： 寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)以建議為主體。在這個過程中可以把日常我們?nèi)绾翁岣叩姆绞綄戇M(jìn)正文，比如多加練習(xí)、多與外國人交流，多多接觸國際事務(wù)等。本篇老師主要從這些方面進(jìn)行論述，表達(dá)如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in thi

7、s part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. Whats more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to part

8、icipate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience.第三段：再次強(qiáng)調(diào)重申寫信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study.落款： Yours sincerely, 特別提醒sincerely后面逗號不能丟;簽名： Li Mi

9、ng特別注意 Ming 后面一定不能出現(xiàn)句點。 48、參考范文Portrayedintheabovepiechartisasurveyofcollegestudentspurposesoftraveling。Thenumberofstudentswhotaketravelingasachancetoseebeautifulscenesaccountsfor37%，whilestudentswhowouldliketotraveltorelievepressurefromstudytakeup35%。Thereareseveralreasonsbehindthetrendrevealedinth

10、eabovechart。Tobeginwith，asthepresentsocietyisfilledwithfiercecompetition，mostcollegestudentsnowadaysareundergreatpressuretostandoutamongothersortolunchadecentjobaftergraduation。Therefore，theytendtochoosetravelingasanoutlettorelievetheirstress。Secondly，withthefastadvancementofthelivingstandardsofChin

11、esefamilies，travelingisincreasinglyaffordabletomostcollegestudents。Forthisreason，studentsprefertotraveltoseedifferentviewstoenjoythemselvesortomakesomefriends。Frommyperspective，nomatterwhatreasonitisfor，travelingisofgreatbenefitforstudents今年英語二作文的題目比較好寫，因為標(biāo)題和圖示非常清晰明白。圖表顯示了某高校學(xué)生旅游目的調(diào)查, 考生分析原因的話也會很簡單。

12、下面分三段簡要地說一下這三段應(yīng)該怎么寫。第一段主要是描述圖表。圖表一目了然，數(shù)量詞百分比也是大家熟悉的詞匯，表述數(shù)據(jù)時，圖中有四五組數(shù)據(jù)，由于字?jǐn)?shù)的限制以及為了寫作的便利可以突出較大比例的“欣賞風(fēng)景”和“緩解壓力”，注意引入百分比的表達(dá)方式。第二段給出你的評論，主要寫這種情況的原因。主要要結(jié)合圖表描述的內(nèi)容從兩個方面寫起。一方面為什么為了欣賞風(fēng)景而旅行的目的占37%， 另一方面為什么緩解壓力會占到33%比例。最后結(jié)尾段落可簡要得出結(jié)論，這種現(xiàn)象并不奇怪，還將繼續(xù)下去。2015年Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose your univers

13、ity is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and2) call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address.(10 points)Part B48.Dir

14、ections:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comment.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.2014Section IVWritingPart A47. Directions: Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a l

15、ocal student. Write him to email to1)tell him about your living habits, and2)ask for advice about living there.You should write about 100 words on answer sheet.Do not use your own name.Part B48. Directions:Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)You should interpret the chart, andgive your comm

16、ents.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)參考答案Dear John,I am Li Ming, your future roommate and a new arrival from China who is coming over here for further education. I am writing this letter to let you know about me and ask for some suggestions for my future life in Americ

17、a.First, I am a quiet person so that your keeping silent would be highly appreciated. Second, I like cooking and I wonder whether it is okay to you that I cook Chinese dish at home, because the preparation for Chinese cuisine may produce much smoke. Third, I want to buy a car but I know nothing abou

18、t traffic rules in America. Would you please give me a lesson about traffic laws in US.、Wish you reply soon.Yours sincerely,Li MingAs the bar graph indicates, both city and rural area witnessed a distinguished phenomenon in population fluctuation. Indeed, population in city increased at a breakneck

19、speed and surpassed that of rural area during the period from 1990 to 2010 while population in rural region slightly decreased down to a scale which was close to that of city.$ r3W6 G% y! Oy8 Q5 d2 c7 X2 iWhat accounts for this disparity? The answer involves two factors. The first contributing facto

20、r is the substantially fast developing steps of cities in China. No one can deny that since Chinese economic reform from 1980s which mostly benefits people in city. The second reason is that Chinese farmers enjoy the harvest from new policies that are established to benefit farmers. People in rural

21、areas are allowed to migrate for work and residence by the law and an increasing number of farmers choose to work in city and become migrant workers just because they would make much more money than ever before in city. All these are the result of urbanization.+ R!p6 B1 8 |3 o; n2 TBased on the anal

22、yses above, we can safely draw the conclusion that the process of urbanization will continue in the years ahead, and every single Chinese benefits from the fast development of China.2013Section IV Writing47. Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale foe kids in need of help. Write your classmates

23、 an email to1) inform them about the details and encourage them to participate .2) Dont use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead. Dont write your address.(10 points)48 write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsYou should writ

24、e about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET .Dear my beloved classmates,On the evening of January 4th, 2013, we will hold a charity sale for children who need help at the school auditorium.The kids come from remote areas where they can not be educated properly. Our assistance may change their destinies. M

25、any pop stars, such as Jay and Jackie Chan, will attend the activity. The school master and most of the teachers of our school will also join us.I trust you will be disengaged and able to give the poor children a hand. Thank you very much for your kindness.Yours sincerely,Li MingEmerging from the ba

26、r-chart above is a popular phenomenon that the proportion of the students having par-time jobs has changed during the four years study. The proportion increases slightly from the first year to the third year, however, the fourth year has witnessed a fast increase, surging to 88.24%.As they are about

27、 to enter into the society, more people think that concurrent post after school benefits greater than disadvantage, cast aside making money to no comment. The bar-chart above serves to remind us that qualifications are something essential if you want to find a good job after you leave school, but on

28、 the other hand, college students can get some working experience which is as valuable as their academic achievement.Anyway, in my point of view, it is difficult to judge whether taking part time jobs is good or bad. It depends on how you deal with the relationship between working and learning. If y

29、ou can balance it well, you are sure to get enough knowledge as well as experience, so as to get ready for your future success.2012年Section IV WritingPart A47.DirectionsSuppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day ,Write an

30、email to the customer service center to1) Make a complaint and2) Demand a promptsolutionYou should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use zhang wei instead.Part B48.Directionswrite an essay based on the following table .In your writing you shoul

31、d1)describe the table ,and2)give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words(15points)某公司員工工作滿意度調(diào)查年齡 -滿意度滿意不清楚不滿意小于等于40歲16.7%50.0%333%41-50歲0.0%36.0%64.0%大于50歲40.050.0%10.0%小作文范文：Dear Sir or Madame, As one of the regular customers of your online store, I am writing this letter to express my com

32、plaint against the flaws in your productan electronic dictionary I bought in your shop the other day. The dictionary is supposed to be a favorable tool for my study. Unfortunately, I found that there are several problems. To begin with, when I opened it, I detected that the appearance of it had been

33、 scratched. Secondly, I did not find the battery promised in the advertisement posted on the homepage of your shop, which makes me feel that you have not kept your promise. What is worse, some of the keys on the keyboard do not work.I strongly request that a satisfactory explanation be given and eff

34、ective measures should be taken to improve your service and the quality of your products. You can either send a new one to me or refund me my money in full.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei大作文范文：The table above shows the information about the

35、degree of satisfaction on work of staff in a company. They are divided into three different age groups, under 40, from 40 to 50, and above 50 respectively. After carefully studying the data in the table, we may conclude that people in their forties are least satisfied with their present work situati

36、on at the rate of 64.0%. In comparison, people over 50 are most satisfied with their current situation at 40.0%. Half of the staff under the age of 40 have no idea about their work conditions. There are many reasons to explain the differences, and here I would like to emphasize on the following two

37、reasons. First, due to the enormous pressure from society and family, the satisfaction in work for middle-aged people has obviously decreased. Second, since the seniors have richer working experience than young people, they can maintain a positive attitude and see the optimistic aspect of their work

38、. With the consideration of all the above analysis, we can reach the conclusion that the seniors have more satisfaction in their work than the young and middle-aged people.2011年Section IV WritingPart A47 Directions:Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a l

39、etter to1) congratulate him/her, and2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B48Directions:Write a sh

40、ort essay baesd on the following chart.in your writing,you should:1)interpret the chart and 2)give your commentsyou should write at least 150 wrodswrite your essay on answer sheet 2(15points)Dear Ming,Congratulations! I am glad to hear that you have been admitted by MIT. Your efforts and commitment

41、have been paid off. You are the honor of our family.Here come some my own advices of being a pre college student. First and foremost, you need to improve your communication because you will meet different people with different personalities in campus. Moreover, reading some reference books will help

42、 you to accumulate more knowledge and terms, which boost your competitiveness in campus.Once again congratulate for your achievement!Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei 大作文參考答案As is shown in the bar chart above, dramatic changes have taken place in the autos market shares within two years (from 2008 to 2009).

43、 The most obvious change was the market share of national brand, which had increased nearly by 10%, while Japans autos market share decreased roughly by 10%. The percentage of the US autos remained stable between 2008 and 2009. There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would lik

44、e to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all, as the development of technique and knowledge in native companies, a growing number of autos corporation developed many quality autos. Therefore, the national people changed the attitude to the native brands and acknowledge them. What mo

45、re, an overwhelming majority of people have been affected by the country patriotism ideology, partly owing to some actions of Japan triggering the emotion of people. Finally, Toyota brake error accidents significantly affects Japanese autos reputations and images. Safety concerns drove customers awa

46、y from Japanese products. Additionally, Fuel price drove consumers away from those American petrol digging and luxury autos. So it is not difficult to observe their steady performance.Based on what has been discussed above, we may reasonably conclude that the tendency described in graphic will conti

47、nue for quite a long time. Hopefully, government could offer more friendly policies to China autos manufacturers to encourage quality improvement and technology innovation.2010年47. Directions:You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a lett

48、er to your American colleague to1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course。You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead。Do not write your address. (10 points)48. D

49、irections:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) Interpret the chart and2) Give your comments。You should write at least 150 words。Write your essay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)小作文Dear xxx,I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in an excha