外研版八年級英語上冊練習題-普通用卷

1、八年級英語練習題一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1. Why did the students get _? Because they heard the _ news that our team had won the gameA. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited2. Could you tell me how cakes? Sorry，I dont knowA. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made3. Shes not stron

2、g enough_walking up mountainsA. to goB. goingC. goD. went4. This reading is not _ that one.A. as easier asB. so easy thanC. as easy asD. as easily as5. ThereswithmycomputerIcantturniton（）A. something wrongB. wrongsomethingC. anywherewrongD. wronganything6. Take the medicine three times a day. It can

3、 make you than before.A. feel betterB. to feel betterC. feeling betterD. feel well7. Wouldyouliketodrink？（）A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything8. Could you tell me now? Yes. I live in Manzhouli city.A. where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you livedD. where you live9. 一Food Safety

4、problem is becoming_these days-I think soThe government must do something to deal with it.A. smaller and smallerB. worse and worseC. better and betterD. nicer and nicer10. Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_others A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. tohelp11. There iswaterhere; buttherearequite emptyglasse

5、s A. little；afewB. few；littleC. few；afewD. little；alittle12. TomandJennyenjoyedplayinginthewaterA. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves13. Many students ask for advice about_ their English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved14. After earthquake, _people were homeless.A. millions ofB

6、. 5 hundred ofC. thousand ofD. ten thousands15. Peter was so excited _ he received the invitation to the important meeting.A. thatB. thoughC. whenD. before二、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共14小題，共14.0分）16. Thank you for _ me so much help. (主動提供)17. Your idea is great, so I_(同意) with you.18. Can you describe your future

7、dream with the _（最少的）words？19. Why do you decide to join the English club，Mary? Because I want to_(提高) my English.20. Fishcantlivew_（沒有）water21. _（大多數(shù)）studentscangettoschoolearly22. The children _ snowballs at each other excitedly last week.（扔）23. He left the meeting w_ telling anyone. All of us wer

8、e really angry with him.24. The_（氣溫）fallsbelowzeroatnight25. I like the house near the beach, but I dont have e_ money to buy it.26. He is upset because he lost his arm during the car _ (事故).27. ZhangHongisgoodat_（描述）somethinghesawinEnglish28. Linda goes to visit her parents_(兩次）a month.29. Itis_（危險

9、的）toswiminthatriver30. This play has three acts and shows the lives of c_ (普通的) people. (2) He always t_(扔) rubbish everywhere in the past.(3) With the help of the scientists, pandas can p_ (繁殖) more babies now.(4) Suddenly he f_ (跌落) off his bike and hurt his knee.(5) Lao She is one of Chinas g_(偉大

10、的) writers.(6) Eating junk food more often is h_ (有害的) to our health.(7) We can visit the museums and learn about some l_ (當?shù)氐? history.(8) Many years ago, my home town was a q_ (安靜的) village.(9) I dont like this colour. It is not my first c_ (選擇) .(10) I am interested to know all the Chinese t_(傳統(tǒng))

11、.31. Whenautumncomes，_（樹葉）begin tofalloffthetree32. Themorecarefulyouare，thefewer_（錯誤）youllmake四、單句語法填空（本大題共18小題，共18.0分）33. The White family _ (move) to this city two years ago.34. The boy does his homework _ (careful)，so he often makes lots of mistakes.35. The player _ (hurt) his knee last week.36.

12、 It is _ (nature) for old people to forget things.37. Its very_(danger) to play the soccer on the street.38. He is a_ (care) boy. He often forgets something.39. Linda is busy (play) the drums on weekends.40. I saw a lot of children _ (play) games on the playground when I passed there.41. Mum _(make)

13、 breakfast for me when I _ (wake) up every morning.42. I,m as _ ( busy) as a bee (蜜蜂).43. There will be less _ (pollute) in our hometown in the future.44. China has changed a lot in the past _ (twenty) century.45. If it rains too _（heavy）, we wont go to the movies.46. Mrs. Black was reading while he

14、r son_ (sleep).47. I heard something strange while _ (walk) along the path.48. The shop has so many nice things that he couldnt stop _(buy) a lot.49. He often asks his friends_ (come) to his house.50. _ (pollute) has become a serious problem in the world now.答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：為什么那些學生感到興奮？因為他們聽到了我們隊

15、獲勝的令人興奮的消息。-ed的形容詞，感到，修飾人。-ing的形容詞，令人，修飾物，根據(jù)句意，故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】本題考查“how動詞不定式”的復合結(jié)構。問句句意為“你能告訴我怎么制作蛋糕嗎”。3.【答案】A【解析】enough to do sth意為“足夠做某事”。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：這本讀物不像那本一樣簡單。not asas不像/不如一樣，as.as中間用原級。根據(jù)句意，故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：我的電腦有點問題，我打不開它。something用于肯定句和祈使句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)題目ThereswithmycomputerIcanttur

16、niton所以排除C，D兩項。形容詞修飾不定代詞時應該放在不定代詞的后面，故something wrong，故選A。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：吃這種藥一天三次，吃了它能夠讓你感覺好多了。根據(jù)連詞than可知這里必須用比較級，故排除D；這里還有短語make sb do使某人做某事，故排除BC；故選A。7.【答案】B【解析】答案：BA，任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句B，一些東西，用于肯定句和祈使句C，沒有東西，D，每件事物，根據(jù)題意Would you like _ to drink？你想喝點什么東西嗎？本題是祈使句，故選B，一些東西你想喝點什么東西嗎？本題考查的是不定代詞，所以讀懂題意，掌握不定代

17、詞的用法是解題的關鍵8.【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告訴我你現(xiàn)在住在哪里嗎？-好的，我住在滿洲里市。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查賓語從句，從句中應該用陳述語序，故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意和句中的now 可知，這里的could 表示語氣比較委婉，不是過去時態(tài)，因此賓語從句中用現(xiàn)在時。故選D。9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根據(jù)選項可知smaller and smaller意為越來越?。粀orse and worse意為越來越差；better and better意為越來越好；nicer and nicer意為越來越好又根據(jù)Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit可

18、知，希望政府采取措施應對這一問題，可推測上文意為食品安全問題越來越糟糕，是比較級 and 比較級的用法，表示越來越所以此處應用worse and worse故選B.-如今，食品安全問題變得越來越糟糕-我也這樣認為政府必須采取措施來應對這一問題了此題考查形容詞比較級的用法做題時，先分析選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干信息推測所需含義，最終篩選出答案10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根據(jù)Youalwaysdowhatyoucan，可知這里的意思是你總是盡你所能的做某事，whatyoucan是作do的賓語從句的，后面的成分應該是做目的狀語，在這里應該用動詞不定式形式選D你是多么的善良??！你總是盡你所能的去幫助

19、別人本題考查了動詞不定式的有關知識，熟知句意是解答本題的關鍵11.【答案】A【解析】句意：這里幾乎沒有水，但是有相當多的空杯子。第一個空，修飾不可數(shù)名詞water水，用little很少。因此B，C不正確。第二個空，修飾可數(shù)名詞glasses杯子，用a few一點兒。D不正確。故選A。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：湯姆和詹妮在水里玩得很開心。根據(jù)TomandJennyenjoyedplayinginthewater？可知，這里考查短語enjoy oneself表示玩的高興，這里應該用反身代詞，和主語TomandJenny保持一致，這里用第三人稱復數(shù)形式。故選D。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：許多

20、學生尋求關于提高英語的建議。about是介詞，后接動名詞。故選C。14.【答案】A【解析】地震后，數(shù)百萬人無家可歸。Million百萬；hundred百；thousand千，這些詞在表示確切數(shù)字時，不用復數(shù)形式，也不與of連用。但表示概數(shù)時，必須使用復數(shù)形式，并且與of連用。所以選A。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：當Peter收到參加這個重要會議的邀請時他非常的激動。根據(jù)句意此空是“當時候”，故選C。16.【答案】offering【解析】句意：謝謝你主動提供給我這么多的幫助。offer提供，for后接動詞的動名詞形式，故填offering。17.【答案】agree【解析】句意：你的想法很好，所

21、以我贊同你。agree with sb.贊同某人，固定搭配；前面的句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以這里也要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，故填agree。18.【答案】fewest【解析】句意：你能用最少的詞來描述你未來的夢想嗎？名詞word前是形容詞，根據(jù)漢語提示，用形容詞最高級，few修飾名詞復數(shù)“少的”，故填fewest。19.【答案】improve【解析】句意：-瑪麗，你為什么決定參加英語俱樂部？-因為我想提高我的英語。故填improve。20.【答案】ithout【解析】答案：without 根據(jù)關鍵詞water為名詞，結(jié)合漢語意思沒有可推測句意為：魚離開水就不能生存，結(jié)合首字母w可知此處應用介詞

22、without，without water指沒有水故填：without魚離開水就不能生存做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關語法知識對單詞做出形式上的變化21.【答案】Most of the【解析】答案：Most of the考查翻譯填空句意：大多數(shù)學生都能早早到達學校根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：大多數(shù)英語表達是Most of the故答案為Most of the大多數(shù)學生都能早早到達學校做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化22.【答案】threw【解析】句意：上周

23、孩子們興奮地彼此扔雪球。由last week可知，此處是一般過去時，throw表示扔，其過去式為threw。故填threw。23.【答案】without【解析】句意：他沒告訴任何人就從會議上離開了。我們大家真地很生他的氣。without沒有，介詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，故填without。24.【答案】temperature【解析】答案：temperature根據(jù)The-（氣溫）fallsbelowzeroatnight，可知夜間氣溫降到零度以下放在主語的位置用名詞形式，temperature，名詞，溫度故填temperature夜間氣溫降到零度以下做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查

24、的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化25.【答案】enough【解析】句意：我喜歡海邊的房子，但是我沒有足夠的錢買。根據(jù)語境可知本句中用形容詞作定語。enough足夠的。故填enough。26.【答案】accident【解析】句意：他很難過，因為他在這起交通事故中失去了他的手臂。accident事故，可數(shù)名詞，本題特指這起事故，用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，故填accident。27.【答案】describing【解析】答案：describing根據(jù)ZhangHongisgoodat-（描述）somethinghesawinEnglish，可知張宏擅長用英語

25、描述他所看到的東西be good at doing sth表示擅長做某事，describe，動詞，描述故填describing張宏擅長用英語描述他所看到的東西做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化28.【答案】once【解析】句意：Linda一個月去看望她的父母一次。表示頻率的副詞“一次”是once，故填once。29.【答案】dangerous【解析】答案：dangerous 根據(jù)Itis-（危險的）toswiminthatriver，可知在那條河里游泳是危險的放在is后面用形容詞形式，dangerous，形容詞，危險的

26、故填dangerous在那條河里游泳是危險的做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化30.【答案】(1)common(2)threw (3)produce(4)fell (5)greatest(6)harmful(7)local(8)quiet(9)choice(10)traditions【解析】(1) 句意：這部劇有三集，展示了普通人的生活。common形容詞，普通的。結(jié)合句意，故填common。(2) 句意：過去他總是到處扔垃圾。throw扔，此處應用一般過去時。結(jié)合句意，故填threw。 (3)句意：在科學家的幫助下，

27、熊貓現(xiàn)在能繁殖更多的嬰兒了。produce繁殖，can后跟動詞原形。結(jié)合句意，故填produce。(4)句意：突然他從自行車上跌落了，傷了他的膝蓋。fall跌落，根據(jù)hurt可知應用一般過去時，結(jié)合句意，故填fell。 (5)句意：老舍是中國最偉大的作家之一。one of+最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“最的之一”。great形容詞，偉大的。結(jié)合句意，故填greatest。(6)句意：吃垃圾食品較多的話會對你的健康有害。be harmful to對有害。結(jié)合句意，故填harmful。(7)句意：我們可以參觀博物館，了解一些當?shù)氐臍v史。local形容詞，當?shù)氐模揎椕~history.。結(jié)合句意，故填lo

28、cal。(8)句意：許多年前，我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個安靜的村莊。quiet形容詞，安靜的。結(jié)合句意，故填quiet。(9)句意：我不喜歡這種顏色。它不是我的第一選擇。choice可數(shù)名詞，選擇。結(jié)合句意，故填choice。(10)句意：我有興趣知道所有的中國傳統(tǒng)。tradition可數(shù)名詞，傳統(tǒng)，此處應用復數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，故填traditions。31.【答案】leaves【解析】答案：leaves根據(jù)Whenautumncomes，-（樹葉）begin tofalloffthetree，可知秋天來了，樹葉開始從樹上掉下來leaf，名詞，樹葉，這里句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，begin用的是原形，所以主語是復數(shù)形

29、式故填leaves秋天來了，樹葉開始從樹上掉下來做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化32.【答案】mistakes【解析】答案：mistakes 根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是你越是認真，你犯的錯就會越少，由設空處放在fewer后面 判斷設空處應填名詞復數(shù)形式，提示詞錯誤是mistake，所以答案是：mistakes你越是認真，你犯的錯就會越少做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化33.【答案】moved【解析】由two years ago可知用一般

30、過去時態(tài)，move的過去式是moved。34.【答案】carelessly【解析】根據(jù)he often makes lots of mistakes.可知，他做作業(yè)不認真，副詞修飾動詞，carelessly，副詞，粗心地，故填carelessly。35.【答案】hurt【解析】句意：這個運動員上周傷了他的膝蓋。hurt傷害。根據(jù)last week可知，用一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞hurt要用過去式，hurt的過去式和動詞原形一樣。結(jié)合句意，故填hurt。36.【答案】natural【解析】句意：對于老年人來說，忘事是正常的。It is +形容詞+ for sb. to do sth.常用句式結(jié)構，nature的形容詞是natural，故填natural。37.【答案】dangerous【解析】句意：在街上踢足球是很危險的。dangerous危險的，形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意，故填dangerous。38.【答案】careless【解析】句意：他是一個粗心的男孩。他經(jīng)常忘記一些事情。careless“粗心的”，形容詞修飾名詞，故填care