中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練完形填空 Part 1(10篇-附解析-精校版)

1、中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練完形填空 Part 1 （附解析）完形填空 （1）Suppose(假設(shè)) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you 3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But dont have a 4 idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However， 6 someone has a ma

2、p of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8 trouble at all”. Working in math is somewhat（有點(diǎn)兒） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you cant see any clear ro

3、ad 11 the answers. Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13 you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out. 1. A. are going to visit B. once visit

4、ed C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells 3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse 4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong 5.A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it 6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since 7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows 8. A. not B. no C.

5、 some D. much 9. A. of B. to C. in D.around 10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with 11. A. with B. for C. of D.to 12. A. need to have B. dont need C neednt D. in need of 13. A. help B. to help C. helps D.help with 14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on

6、15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask 名師點(diǎn)評 文章以在陌生的城市找名勝為例，說明了解決數(shù)學(xué)最重要的是先找出一條通往答案的路徑。答案簡析 1C。下文表明：你要去的是一個一點(diǎn)兒都不熟悉的城市，說明以前沒有去過。故選have never visited。 2D。show意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意為“告訴某人關(guān)于的情況。根據(jù)下文可知tell為正確選項(xiàng)。 3A。文章表明：聽了別人的介紹后，你對城市的名勝開始有了一些初步的印象。故選begin。 4B。根據(jù)文意，你對名勝的概況只是聽說而已，對名勝的具體位置及如何

7、找到所指的名勝不太清楚。故選clear。 5C。指代上文出現(xiàn)的interesting places應(yīng)用them。 6A。根據(jù)句意，前半句是后半句的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)。 7D。show sb. sth.意為“把給某人看”，合符文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。 8B。根據(jù)地圖上的位置，你會毫不費(fèi)力地找到想去的地方。故選no。 9B。本文是講如何在一個陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某個城市的路。故選in。 10A。做數(shù)學(xué)題時，你肯定要對題目中所給的信息進(jìn)行思考。故應(yīng)選thought over。 11D。the road to the answers意為“解決問題的路徑”，to為正確選項(xiàng)。 12A。根據(jù)

8、上文列舉的根據(jù)地圖找名勝的例子可知，做數(shù)學(xué)題目也需要“地圖”。故應(yīng)選need to have。 13B。這里應(yīng)該用動詞不定式to help you find your way作目的狀語才合符句意。 14A。try ones best to do sth.意思是“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”，為正確選項(xiàng)。 15C。“l(fā)ead sb. to某地”意思是“引導(dǎo)某人到達(dá)某地”。完形填空 （2）Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood

9、and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness.

10、Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where

11、there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a war

12、m color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D

13、. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D.

14、helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 名師點(diǎn)評 不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)

15、不同顏色的特點(diǎn)以及給人留下的感覺，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關(guān)的解釋說明，是一篇知識性很強(qiáng)的文章。答案簡析 1B。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。 2C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號，故選擇danger。3B。根據(jù)常識，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。 4A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機(jī)的顏色，故選lively。 5C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。 6B。綠色是春季里草的顏色

16、，故選spring。 7C。speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語一般是人；talk about sth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛铩９蔆為正確選項(xiàng)。 8B。根據(jù)上文對yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warm color。 9C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。 10D。others相當(dāng)于other people意為別的人。another指另一個。other one不可單獨(dú)使用，the other one指另外的一個。 11A。四個選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。 12B。go around

17、意為到處走動；go off 意為離開，爆炸；go along意為前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行；go by意為走過，流逝。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選go by。 13B。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。14C。比較四個場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。 15B。與暖色調(diào)相對立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時間過得比較快。 完形填空 （3）Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 1 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was ve

18、ry sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 2 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 3 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work. Once Mr. King was serio

19、usly hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 4 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and h

20、e cooked 5 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to 6 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 7 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was

21、 afraid 8 the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and 9 . When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 10 there. As soon as he saw her, he s

22、aid happily, Ive bought all the food you like, dear!1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough 2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard 3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for 4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot 6. A. rest B. sleep

23、 C. hospital D. work 7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach 9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate 10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing 名師點(diǎn)評 本文講述了查理為報(bào)答金先生生前對自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導(dǎo)致妻子營養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上

24、面的各種食物。答案簡析 1. A。查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學(xué)，故選no。 2. B。根據(jù)下文，查理不負(fù)眾望，說明他聰明好學(xué)，故選clever。 3. A。查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，并順利完成了學(xué)業(yè)，說明他各門功課成績較好，故選did well in。D選項(xiàng)介詞用錯，正確詞組為was good at。 4. C。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護(hù)她，說明查理同意了金先生的請求，故選agreed。 5. D。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此只能用a lot of來修飾。 6. C。心臟不好，應(yīng)去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital。 7

25、. D。由于她的病是因營養(yǎng)過剩引起的，醫(yī)生應(yīng)讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選not to。 8. B。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget。 9. B。與下文相對應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)填went out。 10. C。擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking為正確答案。 完形填空 （4）Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me 1 a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have 2 a whole variety of

26、reasons. 3 important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is 5 . If I fail to receive higher education, my education 6 . As I want to be a fully 7 man, I must get a well-rounded

27、 education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8 . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 9 the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and 10 fit into society. 1. A. quite B. s

28、o C. such D. another 2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with 3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 4. A. to B. around C. between D. from 5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science 6. A. finished B. dont finish C. will not finish D. has finished 7. A. deve

29、lop B. developed C. developing D. experience 8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside 10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best 名師點(diǎn)評 本文主要圍繞我為什么要上大學(xué)？這一話題展開討論，首先介紹了教育對人發(fā)展的重要性，然后說明大學(xué)在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學(xué)的原因。答案簡析 1. C。such常用在不定冠

30、詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示此類的、這種的，故such為正確選項(xiàng)。 2. A。come up with意為提出、找出；agree with意為同意；be fed up with意為對厭倦；get on well with意為和相處得好。根據(jù)文意A為正確選項(xiàng)。 3. B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)是，因此這里應(yīng)用important的最高級，故選the most。 4. D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be different from 表示不同于。5. A。本段著重說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學(xué)在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應(yīng)填education。 6. C。這是一

31、個含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，意為如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學(xué)業(yè)，故選will not finish為正確選擇。 7. B。這里只能選可作定語的選項(xiàng)。過去分詞developed表示成熟的，為正確選項(xiàng)。 8. D。大學(xué)應(yīng)是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意為正確選項(xiàng)。 9. B。介詞among可表示包括在內(nèi)為正確選項(xiàng)。 10. C。與前半句相對應(yīng)，這里仍應(yīng)用比較級，而may better意思不對，因此be able to better為正確選項(xiàng)。 完形填空 （5）Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he

32、 was 1 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美馴鹿）? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 2 . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of anim

33、als and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 3 . He had his gun with him 4 . Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another

34、 young wolf lived with them. Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 5 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 6 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7 the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf fa

35、mily! Farley did not need his 8 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was me

36、n who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them. 1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found 2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village 3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired 4. A. at times B. all the t

37、ime C. once a week D. every afternoon 5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty 6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick 7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with 8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane 9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear 10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. unders

38、tand 名師點(diǎn)評 狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動物,事實(shí)是否的確如此呢？帶著這一疑問，F(xiàn)arley進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察，在和狼進(jìn)行了零距離的接觸后, 改變了自己的觀點(diǎn)。本文告訴我們要學(xué)會根據(jù)事實(shí)說話。答案簡析 1. B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知, 他是被派去進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的，故選told。 2. C。根據(jù)下文飛機(jī)把Farley送到了一個沒有房屋和人的地方, 說明了這個地方不可能是城市,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故a far place為正確答案。 3. A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應(yīng)是afraid。 4. B。因?yàn)镕arley害怕, 所以槍應(yīng)始終不能離身。all the t

39、ime意為一直、始終。 5. B。根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對孩子們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。 6. C。狼只能獵取食物, 而不能燒食物, 生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。 7. D。shout at意為朝大聲叫喊；look into意為調(diào)查、觀察；laugh at意為嘲笑。這三個詞組都不符文意。play with意為和一起玩耍，合文意為正確答案。8. C。the nice happy wolf family讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun.。 9. B。因?yàn)樗挠H身體驗(yàn)與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關(guān)于狼的說法是不對的, 故選not t

40、rue。 10. D。understand意為了解合乎文意，為正確答案。 完形填空 （6）Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2 people are fourteen years old, they want to have their 3 cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4 . So many of them work in 5 time during their last year of high school

41、 to buy a car. Learning to 6 and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life. Some people almost 7 go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will 8 their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 mos

42、t of their time washing and repairing their cars. 1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play 2. A. little B. big C. old D. young 3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap 4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers 5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good 6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive 7. A. always B.

43、never C. often D. usually 8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift 9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem 10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use 名師點(diǎn)評 本文介紹了美國人尤其是年輕人對于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個發(fā)達(dá)國家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。答案簡析 1. B。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用love it，較貼近文章的意思。 2. D。按常識，十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱為年輕人，故應(yīng)說young。 3. B。根

44、據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。 4. C。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應(yīng)選parents。 5. A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué)，所以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙，故應(yīng)選free。 6. D。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開車，故應(yīng)選drive。 7. B。與下文車子一有問題就去修理相對應(yīng)，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選never。 8. A。carry應(yīng)為搬運(yùn)，push 為推，lift 意思為舉，提起都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意為把帶到。 9. D。只能選擇一個名詞, 表示汽車的故障,毛病, 故選problem

45、。 10. C。spend some time doing sth.為一個固定搭配，意為花時間干某事。 完形填空 （7）Who designed (設(shè)計(jì)) the first helicopter (直升飛機(jī))? Who 1 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 ? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (達(dá)芬奇). Leonardo may have been the g

46、reatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worke

47、d. But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大師) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful painti

48、ngs are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa. 1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented 2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people 3. A. to B. of C. for D. from 4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people 5. A. draw B. p

49、aint C. work D. build 6. A. was just B. wasnt just C. wasnt D. was no longer 7. A. less B. no C. even D. very 8. A. before B. after C. because D. when 9. A. him B. us C. them D. you 10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising 名師點(diǎn)評 本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才達(dá)芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。答案簡析 1C。

50、為了引出話題人物達(dá)芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫，故選擇動詞painted。 2B。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。 3A。介詞to常表示一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，問題的答案習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question。 4D。達(dá)芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項(xiàng)。 5D。draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個時代，達(dá)芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī)，故選擇build。 6B。這一句起承上

51、啟下的作用，意為達(dá)芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家，故選擇 wasnt just。 7C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級，而even常用來修飾比較級，意為甚至更，故為正確選項(xiàng)。 8A。為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。 9B。達(dá)芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。 10C。達(dá)芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選smiling。 完形填空 （8）Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told

52、them to fill it with water from a well. After they 1 their work, he left them, saying, When the sun is down, I will come and see your work. At last one of them said, ” Whats the use of doing this foolish work?” We can 2 fill the basket.” 3 man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man

53、 said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish. “ He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 . As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You 9 so well in th