兼有兩種形式的副詞

1、兼有兩種形式的副詞概括起來，如果不帶ly的作副詞其含義多是表面上的，帶的程度就相對(duì)要深，有引申意義?，F(xiàn)將一些兼有兩種形式的副詞的主要用法的異同點(diǎn)說明如下：1) clean 和cleanly Clean作徑直地、完全地解: The bullet went clean through his arm. Sorry I didnt tum up -I clean forgot. Cleanly 作干凈利落地解: The surgeon cut cleanly the abdominal wall(腹壁）2） clear和clearly Clear 作完全地、整整地解: The prisoner go

2、t clear away (逃得無影無蹤） He walked five miles clear. Clear 與of 連用作不觸及解: Stand clear of the gates ! Clearly 作清楚地、顯然地解: I cant see clearly without my glasses. He is clearly wrong. 但在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中用clear或clearly均可： The moon shone clear/clearly. He spoke loud/loudly and clear/clearly.3) close與closelyclose作近地解，在過去分詞

3、之前須用closely. Come close , I want to tell you something . Shes closely related to the Duke of Halifax . closely 作仔細(xì)地、細(xì)心地解 Watch him closely.4） dead 和deadly dead作突然地、細(xì)心地、直接地解： She stopped dead. He was dead tired. The wind was dead against us. deadly 作死一般地、非常地、致命地解： His face turned deadly pale. It was

4、a deadly boring play.5)direct和directly， direct指中途不停地；徑直地；筆直地；直接地，側(cè)重指方向上的. The plane goes direct from London to Houston without stopping. 注意：在談?wù)撀烦毯蜁r(shí)間表時(shí)，往往須用direct，而不用directly. directly指直接地；坦率地；直爽地；立即；馬上；不久； 很快地,程度更深。 He was looking directly at us. She answered me very directly and openly. I ll be the

5、re directly6) deep與deeplydeep作深解，表示空間深度 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，作深深地解：Even father was deeply moved by the film.7） easy和easily 在下列搭配中，副詞用easy，不用easily.Take it easy.（別著急。）Go easy.(慢走。）Easier said than done.(說來容易做來難。） Stand easy?。ㄉ韵ⅲ。?easily 作不費(fèi)力地、適意地、大大地、無疑地、很可能、多半 解： I

6、 can easily finish it today. The machine is running easily. He is easily the best singer among us.8) free與freelyfree作免費(fèi)解： You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. freely作無限制地解：You may speak freely; say what you like.9） fair和fairly 在下列搭配中用副詞fair: Play fair (公平辦理) Hit fair(依照規(guī)則擊打【棒球】) Copy

7、 fair(抄寫清楚) fairly 表示公平地、誠實(shí)地、按規(guī)章辦事地解： I think i was quite fairly treated by the police. We hope the case will be decided fairly.10) firm 和firmly 在下列搭配中須用副詞firm: Stand firm. Always hold firm to your beliefs. firmly 作堅(jiān)定地、穩(wěn)固地解： I firmly believe that. Fix the post firmly inn the ground.11) free和freely.

8、free用在動(dòng)詞后面表示：免費(fèi)地、隨意地的意思： You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. The bam door was swinging free in the high wind. freely作自由地、無限制地解： You can speak freely in front of George-he knows everything.12) hard 和hardly兩個(gè)詞都有辛苦的意思，指此義時(shí)常用hard；hard還表示努力地、劇烈地的意思。My hand-earned money.You have to work h

9、ard.Freezing hard/raing hard(酷寒/下大雨)hardly作幾乎不解：What he said was hardly true.I ve hardly got any clean clothes left .13)high與highly high作為副詞時(shí)是指位置、水平、價(jià)錢、聲音音調(diào)上的高，表示空間高度, 作高價(jià)地、高解： Pay high(付高價(jià)) Aim high (力爭(zhēng)上游) The plane was flying high. highly也有高的意思,但常常指抽象的高,表示一種程度，相當(dāng)于much I think highly of your opinio

10、n. Its highly amusing. 不可以說： It was a highly walled city. 應(yīng)該把highly改成high. 14) just 和justly just表示正好、剛剛的意思. This is just what i wanted. He has just returned from London. justly表示根據(jù)正義或法律的意思. He was justly punished for his crimes.15) late 與latelylate意思是晚: You have come too late. lately 意思是最近:What have

11、 you been doing lately?16) loud 和loudly Loud=loudly 比較級(jí)時(shí)用louder,loudest.17) most 和mostlymost可作極、很、十分解.它還可作最解，它是much的最高級(jí)，常和兩個(gè)音節(jié)以上的形容詞或副詞連用:The present world situation is most favourable for the people.Which part of the concert did you like most?mostly表示 主要地、多半地 的意思.Air is mostly nitrogen.She is mostl

12、y out on Sundays18)mighty和mightily mighty作為副詞時(shí)指“極；很”， mightily的意思是強(qiáng)烈地；有力地極；很，作第一種意思講時(shí)通常用于文章中，比較正式?？梢钥吹絤ighty和mightily都有“極；很”的意思，18） pretty和prettilyPretty相當(dāng)?shù)亍⑦m當(dāng)?shù)?、非常She s pretty good.She dances pretty well.Prettily 有一種漂亮或悅?cè)说膽B(tài)度.Mary dresses prettily.19）right 和rightly right做多種解釋： He s right here.(就在這里）

13、Go right home (直接）at once There s the house , right in front of you. It serves you right (你活該) rightly置于動(dòng)詞前，作正確地、恰當(dāng)?shù)亍⒄钡亟?He rightly guessed that If i remember rightly 20) sure和surely sure 多見于非正式語體，特別是美語. He sure is tall. surely作確定、一定、穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)亟猓?1） slow和slowly僅限于go slow (=work slowly)The worker decided to go slow(怠工)Slowly作緩慢地解：Speak slowly，please.Drive slowly onto the ferry.(渡口）22） sharp和sharplySharp可表示準(zhǔn)時(shí)、突然地、劇烈地的意思.Come at six (oclock)sharp.Turn sharp right at the