中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解測(cè)試題及答案經(jīng)典

1、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解測(cè)試題及答案經(jīng)典 一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析） 閱讀理解1 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided ne

2、ver to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big 檔湡散眠畯摬撓浯? Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. On

3、e day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the

4、 director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that 瑩?潮?牯渠癥牥槧?潹?慷瑮洠?湩礠畯?敮瑸瀠捩疇敲?潬?景戠榪撓浯慰楮獥慍敲慍瑦牥洠?Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and 慨摮摥槧?潴琠敨礠畯杮洠湡?浯?湡?敳?敭琠浯牯潲? Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!

5、 parking cars _. ）Its clear that Larrys job（1 A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _. 2）（ B. Larry wo

6、uld become a starA. he needed a driver very much D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise wayC. some big companies would give him a job We can learn from the story that _. ）（3 A. the film director knew Larrys hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars c

7、ould bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director He was on his Way refers to the fact that _. 4）（ A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success D. he had a long way to go to be in the filmC. he drove the directors car to Hollywood The sto

8、ry mainly wants to tell us _. ）（5 A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood B）1（ 【答案】 D）（2 B）（3 B）（4 D ）（5 在好萊塢

9、尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事。Larry【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 （1）推理題。根據(jù)Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant 拉里找到了一份工作在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 一

10、天，他認(rèn)出了一位重要的電影導(dǎo)演，他開車進(jìn)了停車場(chǎng)，下了車。拉里最近聽說這個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備拍一張新照片 可知， 很明顯拉里停車 。故選 B的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望 ， （2）推理題。根據(jù) I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in 潹牽渠硥?楰瑣牽?氠瑯漠?楢?潣滅湡敩?牡?晡整?敭尮 我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我 可知， 電影導(dǎo)演讓拉 。故選D ， 里第二天見他，因?yàn)槔镆悦髦堑姆绞奖磉_(dá)了他的希望 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Larr

11、y got a small part in the directors next film 可知， 拉里設(shè)法在這 。B部新電影中扮演了一個(gè)角色 ，故選 （4）推理題。根據(jù)拉里在導(dǎo)演的下一部電影中扮演了一個(gè)小角色可知，He was on his 。B 故選Way是他開始走向成功 ， （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成 。故選D在好萊塢的新生活中 ， 功的 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。 閱讀理解2 Denie

12、s Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul. One day, Gisula did not take his mothers words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were draw

13、n by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist. Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the

14、 books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the years work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing. But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot some

15、day. From the story we can learn that Denies_. 1）（ A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14 B. wants to be a writer when he grows up C. drew the pictures for his own book D. does not go to school anymore What Denies liked most is_. ）（2 D. planesC. whales A. writing stories B. drawing pictu

16、res When did Denies publish the books? ）（3 A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I dont know. C） （1【答案】 D（2） A （3）【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個(gè)人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的【解析】書，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢(mèng)想將來能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨(dú)自生Gisula紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚 活的故事?？芍?，通過這個(gè)故事我The colour pictu

17、res were drawn by Denies himself.（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 。們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選C ?？芍?，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機(jī)，故選D（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I like planes most.years eight Unbending Gisula years old, published his best-seller （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)now 14 。歲，故選A歲，他的最暢銷的書是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6ago. 丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。 根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。3 A Some peop

18、le think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. to for you If its hard for parents and children of all ages. a Communication is problem to you some suggestions for dont worry about it. Here are with communicate your parents, .bridge generation gap（代溝）parents a

19、ngry. are Your your parents when you Dont Dont argue with your parents. get to （表達(dá)）expressthem You cant if consider your ideas you are shouting at wont probably yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want

20、to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him ab

21、out buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing resp

22、ect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your help might Understanding your values you care about, and why. your own. Tell parents what them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can mak

23、e you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. From the passage we know_ have a communication problem.1）（ A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people D. teachers and their studentsC. parents and their school children How many pieces of advice does the writer give u

24、s to bridge the generation gap?2）（ D. 2B. 4 C. 3 A. 5 The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_.3）（ B. make yourself quiet and relaxedA. make yourself happy D. go awayC. become angry If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better_.）（4 A. argue with them B. ke

25、ep away from them D. tell your parents what you care aboutC. agree with them all the time The best title for the passage is_.）（5 B. How to Deal with Family ProblemsA. How to Bridge the Generation Gap D. How to Be a Good ChildC. How to Be Good Parents A（1）【答案】 C（2） B3）（ D4）（ A 5）（【分析】父子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少

26、溝通，當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對(duì)方的觀【解析】 點(diǎn)和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對(duì)方，從而消除代溝。 all of children for parents and ）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句（1“Communication is a problem 。ages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之間的溝通問題在任何年齡段都存在，故選A 。）理解歸納，通讀文中語(yǔ)句理解可知，作者給我們提了三條建議，故選C（2some to are angry. Go if （表達(dá)）詞義理解，根據(jù)3You cant express yourself well you （可知生氣的時(shí)候不能表達(dá)你place to cool off. Mak

27、e sure you understand why you are unhappy.自己，找個(gè)地方冷靜冷靜，讓自己明白為什么不開心。所以cool off意思是“冷靜下來”故選 。B“The values of your parents are probably different from those of ）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句4（your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”理解可知。讓父母了解你的價(jià)值 。觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D（5）主旨大意，通讀全文中的語(yǔ)句理解可知，本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，第一

28、段最后一句Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代溝）.是本文的中心 。句，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。 根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。4 B People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at scho

29、ol. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometim

30、es people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. Howeve

31、r, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. What is the writer?）（1 A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist. What is the main idea of the passage?2）（ B. How to do at school.A. How to deal with problems. D. How to talk to each other.C. How to b

32、ehave with families. What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?）（3 A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick. C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other. Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.4）（ A. they become unhappy B. they have di

33、fferent ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is）（5 D. feeling unfairC. staying angry B. learning to forget A. playing together C）1（ 【答案】 A2）（ C3）（ B4）（ B ）5（【解析】【分析】人與人之間難免會(huì)有磕磕碰碰，相處的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)了問題怎么辦？本文告 訴我們?cè)鯓犹幚砼c人相處時(shí)的問題。 推

34、理判斷l(xiāng).根據(jù)第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作 。C者是一個(gè)學(xué)生。不是店主、醫(yī)生或牙醫(yī)。故選主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, 。Awe can easily become unhappy. 可知問題討論如何處理問題，故選根據(jù)Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, a

35、nd 。Cgood friendship may be lost可知為小事長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣會(huì)失去好朋友。故選根據(jù) Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不說 。B話是因?yàn)樗麄冇蟹制?。故選歸納總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一句話This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣不 。好，所以要學(xué)會(huì)遺忘。故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。 閱讀理解5 Its hard to tur

36、n down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate（氣候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（數(shù)據(jù)） from 27 countries and regions that prod

37、uce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均產(chǎn)量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公 .頃） However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of

38、the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high

39、, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（莖段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same . In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.genotype（基因型） One

40、 serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（種again. bananas grow to able is it until years 30 take will it disease, the from suffers 植園） Scientists have yet t

41、o find a cure for this disease. in Paragraph 2 refer to? 桗瑡搠敯?桴?湵敤汲湩摥眠牯?（1）this B. The taste of bananas.A. Peoples love for bananas. C. The convenience of eating bananas. D. The future disappearance of bananas. What might happen if temperatures keep going higher? （2） A. More countries will start to

42、grow bananas. B. Bananas will grow better in most countries. C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more. D. Bananas wont be as tasty as before. What does Paragraph 5 tell us? 3）（ B. How bananas are grown.A. What diseases bananas may suffer from. C. How diseases can easily kill bananas. D. Which di

43、seases can kill bananas. The passage is written to _. 4）（ B. explain why bananas may die outA. offer tips for growing bananas C. show the difficulties of growing bananas D. describe bananas growing conditions D1）【答案】 （ C）（2 C）（3 B ）（4 【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因?！窘馕觥靠桑┩茢囝}。根據(jù)前句However, British scientists say t

44、hat the fruit may disappear by 2050. （1 。D知介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故選However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) （2fewer produce of bananas, will including India, the worlds biggest producer the countries, 可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即bananas. By 2050, the fruit m

45、ay die out 。不能生長(zhǎng)，故選C可知疾病是香蕉的另一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)，Diseases are another danger to bananas.3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) （ 。即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選C 。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選B 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 6閱讀理解main showing their survey have？Here is a the What problems do teenager

46、s probably ：problems AdviceProblemsCausesToo much homework. Dont Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time Feeling to relax as possible as you can.their time stressedhave enough for hobbies. Do homework and read in a correct way.Bad Getting much homework. Too reading and writing habits.shortsight

47、ed Dont know how to get on well Make Fights more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.with classmates.games bad Dont be crazy about computer games. Play Feeling tired of Computer influence.studythem just for a short time when you want to relax. Have a lot of pocket money

48、to Use your pocket money Getting fatto do something buy snacks. Dislike doing meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise exercise.every day. What problems are caused by too much homework? 1）（ A. Feeling stressed and fights. B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C. Feeling stressed and getting s

49、hort-sighted. D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . 2）（ A. do much more homework B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope D. buy some snacks Peter is tired of study, maybe because he . 3）（ B.

50、 has no pocket moneyA. has no close friends C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter is a good way for teenagers to stop fights. ）（4 A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games D. Paying no attention to each otherC. Learning how to make friends C）（1 【答案】 B）（2 C）（3 C 4）（ 【分析】主要

51、講了關(guān)于青少年可能有的問題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果。【解析】 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Feeling stressed Too much homework.Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的 。C作業(yè)會(huì)導(dǎo)致感覺有壓力和變近視，故選 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定學(xué)習(xí)和愛好計(jì) 。劃，故選B （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Feeling tired

52、 of study Computer games bad influence.可知厭惡學(xué)習(xí)的原 。C因是電腦的壞的影響，故選 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fights Make more friends and understand each other.可知交更多的朋友 。C和相互理解可以阻止打架，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 閱讀理解7 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. In the past, when most America

53、ns lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires wo

54、rkers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, s