口語大賽圖表描述

1、口語大賽培訓(xùn)教案（1、2、1） 在一系列的時間段中轉(zhuǎn)變： changes over time 持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：增加 減少 波動 穩(wěn)定 最常用的兩種表達(dá)法： 動詞+副詞形式（ Verb+Adverb form） 形容詞 +名詞形式（ Adjective+Noun form ） 2）表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的 現(xiàn)場描述（看圖說話）一、圖表描述應(yīng)注意的問題1）? 總趨勢的描述必須準(zhǔn)確，要看出總的規(guī)律、趨勢，抓住特征。2）要突出重點 ,抓住圖表中的極端點。如：最大或最小、最

2、多或最少、最好和最 差。3）圖表往往提供大量數(shù)據(jù)，選手應(yīng)該仔細(xì)觀察分析，從中選擇有效信息，圖表 上資料、數(shù)據(jù)的描述必須選擇重點，不能事無巨細(xì)，一一列出。4）充分利用圖表中提供的文字或說明。同樣，圖表中沒有的信息不能憑主觀任 意捏造。5）說明、描述圖表時應(yīng)該注意動詞時態(tài)，屬于過去發(fā)生的應(yīng)該用一般過去時， 屬于經(jīng)常發(fā)生的應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。6）句子結(jié)構(gòu)要力求有變化，不要總是一個句型，尤其要注意分詞短語和其它小 短語的穿插運用。7）應(yīng)該熟練掌握一些固定句型和表達(dá)方式。并要將這些表達(dá)練熟，不要出錯。8） 文章的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該規(guī)范。即：in troductio n, main body and con elus

3、ion三個部分。 通常開頭 30 個字左右，中間 100 個字左右，結(jié)尾 20 到 30 個字。圖標(biāo)描述常識 圖形種類及概述法 數(shù)據(jù)圖表： a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 餅圖： pie chart表格圖： table 直方圖或柱形圖： bar chart / histogram 趨勢曲線圖： line chart / curve diagram 流程圖或過程圖： flow chart / sequence diagram 程序圖： processing/procedures diagram 圓柱圖： column chart描述：

4、Show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict 圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)（Data）具體表達(dá)法數(shù)據(jù)（Data）在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in timein crease / raise / rise / go updecrease / grow dow n / drop / fallfluctuate / rebo und / un dulate / waverema in stable / stabilize / level off significant/significantly

5、有意義的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的 steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的 gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的 slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的 slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地 stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的 3)其它在描述中的常用到的詞 significant changes 圖中一些較大變化 noticeable trend 明顯趨勢 during the same period 在同一時期 grow/grew 增長 distribute 分布，區(qū)別 un

6、equally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在的情況下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在方面in contrast 相反，大不相同 government policy 政府政策 market forces 市場規(guī)率 measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調(diào)節(jié) forecast n.先見，預(yù)見v.預(yù)測三、我們已經(jīng)提過圖表作文可細(xì)分為表格、曲線圖、柱形圖和圓形圖。弄懂這四 種圖在寫作方面的各自特點，我們才可以寫好這種類型的作文：1) 表格形式要求考生對表格中所給出的大量數(shù)字進(jìn)行比較分析，從中找出其變 化規(guī)律。2) 曲線圖

7、形式要求考生認(rèn)真觀察坐標(biāo)系所顯示的數(shù)據(jù)信息，并且密切注意交匯 在坐標(biāo)橫軸和縱軸上的數(shù)字及單位。3) 柱形圖形式要求考生通過寬度相等的柱形的高度或長度差別來判斷事物的動 態(tài)發(fā)展趨勢，因此考生應(yīng)密切關(guān)注坐標(biāo)線上的刻度單位及圖表旁邊的提示說明與 文字。4) 圓形圖形式旨在要求考生準(zhǔn)確理解并闡述一個被分割成大小不等切片的圓形 圖所傳達(dá)的信息。 考生應(yīng)清楚掌握部分與整體， 部分與部分之間的相互關(guān)系， 這 種關(guān)系通常是以百分比的數(shù)字形式給出的。四、一些較常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/char

8、t diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures, Figures/statistics shows (that).It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the fig

9、ures/statistics Table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsTable/chart/diagram/gra ph shows/describes/illustrates how1. As is show n by the grap h；(概述圖表)in the table.e.g. 正如曲線所示，最近

10、54 年來該國人口飛速增長。As is shown by the graph； there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.2. It can be see n from the table that (得出結(jié)論)show n graph; con eluded figures; estimated statisticse.g. A. 從表中所給的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字可以看出，從 1 985年到 1 990年中國的人均收入 迅速提高。From the statistics g

11、iven in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B. 從曲線圖可以得出結(jié)論，最近 5 年來中國人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降。It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.3. amount

12、to (數(shù)量總計) add up to come to sum up toe.g. 全部費用合計 200美元。All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.4. in crease from to (數(shù)量增減)decrease /rise / fall /drope.g. A. 這個工廠生產(chǎn)的彩電已由 1 986年的 5000臺增加到 1 990年的2 1 000臺。 The number of color TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose； grew； climbed

13、) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.B. 參加者的人數(shù)增加到30萬。The number of participants grew up to 300000 persons = increased； reaching 300000 persons).C. 這個學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到 700人。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.5. (be) three times as + 形容詞 + as 總產(chǎn)量 total output 鋼

14、的年產(chǎn)量 the annual output ofe.g. 上升 17% rise by 17per cent steel 日產(chǎn)量 the daily output 導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量下降 result in a diminished output 現(xiàn)在我們地區(qū)的糧食產(chǎn)量相當(dāng)于 1970年的 3 倍。The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.6. Compared with ；e.g. 與去年相比，今年 13 項主要產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量都有大幅度增長。 Compared with t

15、hat of last year； the output of 13 main products (= items) thisyear has increased to a great extent.7. There is (was) a rapid rise in be on the rise/ has bee n shar p in crease on the increase/ sudden decrease on the decline/ steady decline/ gradual fall/ slow drop/ slighte.g. 最近幾年來這個地區(qū)的棉花產(chǎn)量有了迅速增長。T

16、he cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.“結(jié)尾”段落中常用的句型：1. In my opinion, 2. Person ally, I 3. In short (= In brief), 4. In con clusi on, 5.As far as I m concern ed, 6. To con elude , it seems clear that 至于說到我，我贊成前一種觀點。所以，我的結(jié)論是，只要我們堅持正確的 東西，改正錯誤的東西，我們就一定能成功。As far as I

17、 m concerned, Imin favor of the former view. Therefore, my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.五、英語圖表寫作套句精選over the p eriod from to1. The table shows the changes in the number of 該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化。2. The bar chart illustrates tha

18、t該柱狀圖展示了3. The graph provides some interesting data regarding 該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)有趣數(shù)據(jù)。4. The diagram shows (that) 該圖向我們展示了5. the pie graph depicts (that) 該圓形圖揭示了6. This is a cure graph which describes the trend of 這個曲線圖描述了的趨勢。7. the figures/statistics show (that) 數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明8. The tree diagram reveals how 該樹型圖向我

19、們揭示了如何9. the data/statistics show (that) 該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解10. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that 這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table 如圖所示12. according to the chart/figures根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)13. As is shown in the table如表格所示14. as can be seen

20、from the diagram great changes have taken place 從圖中可以看出，發(fā)生了巨大變化。15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly thator it isclear/a pparent from the chart that 從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到16. This is a graph which illustratesto這個圖表向我們展示了17. This table shows the changing proportion of a & b from該表格描述

21、了年到年間 a與b的比例關(guān)系。18. the graph Presented in a pie chart shows the general trend in盍翌易i PSUMOp SMO|S 8SB8J08p jO QBJ 8屮O LUOJj。長丁露韋樓底0 LUOJj pSJjn000 8SB8J08P/8SB8J0U! 8|qBJ8PQUOO V沖Ot6G8G。毎畀長丁H寺邈jo jeqLUnu eq) ui puspjbmcIn ub si ejeqi(曲D 暨曲悶4 86BlU80J8d /|BLUS/lB8j6/MO|/q6!qfl月尉 B01 p8SB8J0U! V丄月尉 B

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25、LUOJj p O覽d 8屮 JQAQ 比丄駁需即雪a 士血jo uojiBriQnij eqi Moqs sqajno om eqi qtlBj6 8屮 luojj uses eq ubo sb o乙 丄駁 fflffiSe者？OuiMoqs peqo ULunQO b si siqi 61.。係畀陰貝丄駁竿貌ffl貌fflraffl報44. from this year on, there was a gradual deciine reduction in the，reaching afigure of從這年起，逐漸下降至45. be similar to 與相似46. Be the s

26、ame as 與相同and47. There are a lot ofsimilarities/differences between與之間有許多相似（不同）之處48. a has something in common with b a于b有共同之處。49. The difference between a and b lies ina與b之間的差別在于50 （year） witnessed/saw a sharp rise i年急居U上升口語大賽培訓(xùn)教案（二） 現(xiàn)場描述（看圖說話）一、圖表常用經(jīng)典句子： 圖表常用經(jīng)典句子：開頭：1. As can be seen from the char

27、t/graph/table.2. It can be seen from the statistics that.3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture.4. The chart gives information that. 描述：1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from.to.2. It has risen to an average of.3. There was a fall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downward trend from

28、.to.4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to. 結(jié)論：1. From the analyses above, we can draw the conclusion that.2. From the data we gathered from the above graph, we can conclude that.3. According to the information gathered above, we may reach the conclusion that.4. According to what has been discussed ab

29、ove, we can arrive at the conclusion that.5. The graph reflects that. 用于引言段的句子：1. When asked about.the majority of people say.2. Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of.3. With the development of.great changes have taken place in.4. There is a general discussion abo

30、ut.5. Many people often ask this question.6. There is no doubt that.7. It is well-known/generally/said/argued/held that.8. Some people argue/claim that. 用于擴(kuò)展段的句子1. There are several reasons for.but in general, they come down to three major ones2. It can be easily proved that.3. None can deny that.4.

31、 There are many factors that may account for.but the following are the most typical ones5. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective6. Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows7. In many cases, however, there is something beyond

32、our expectation, yet we can compare and contrast all the relevant factors and find a way out in between8. We can take it for granted that. 提出與前面相反的觀點：1. As a popular saying goes,“ A coin has two sides.2. But as most other things, it has its own problems.3. However, it is not without shortcomings.4.

33、But things are changing from place to place/from time to time/from person to person, and nothing should be taken in isolation.5. Besides, we can t ntehgelefacct t that.6. In spite of the advantages, it also has its own disadvantages.7. Different people have different views on.8. When it comes to.9.

34、Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. The most striking difference is that A., while B. 提出自己的觀點：1. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer.2. As far as I am concerned.3. While it is generally believed that.I argue that.4. From my point of view.5. In my opinion.6. My view on it

35、 is as follows.7. To tell you the truth. 用于結(jié)尾段的句子：1. From/According to what has been discussed/analyzed above, we can draw/reach/come to/arrive at the conclusion that.2. In a word/In brief/In conclusion.3. It might be the time that some attention should be paid to.4. Taking into account all these fa

36、ctors, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that.5. It is high time that we put an end to the tendency of.6. We must look for a immediate method/measure, if the current tendency is allowed to continue/proceed, it will surely/ certainly lead to/result in the heavy cost of.7. No effective solution c

37、an be at hand to deal with the problem of.but the common/general recognition of the importance of.might be the first step towards.8. There is no easy method to the problem of., but.might be helpful.9. There is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of.10. It is necessary that ef

38、fective action should be taken to prevent the situation.11. It remains to be seen whether.but the prospect is not encouraging.12. To reverse the trend is not an easy job, and it requires a keen consciousness of. 習(xí)題一： boys 口 girls假如你是李華，在最近的研究性學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，受21世紀(jì)中學(xué)生英語報（The 21st Century）之邀，你對你所在的班60名同學(xué)（男女各半）進(jìn)行

39、了上網(wǎng)目的的 調(diào)查。現(xiàn)將調(diào)查結(jié)果（如下表所示）用英語給報社的編輯寫一封信，報道此事，習(xí)題二：下列表格為某市1996年與2006年人們度假方式的情況比較，請按表格 內(nèi)容寫一篇150詞左右的短文，并對度假方式變化原因加以簡要評析。年度19962006原因境外旅游11%22%收入增加海邊度假38%31%海水污染爬山野營11%34%回歸自然習(xí)題一:I have rece ntly made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purp ose of gett ing on the Intern et.The girls

40、 favorite is chatt ing, but few boys like it. What the boyslike to do most is p lay ing games and the girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read n ews or send e-mails on the Intern et. Maybe they thi nk it f the most convenient way to get in formatio n fromkeeping in touch with friends. As

41、 for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use theInternet as a tool to study.In my opinion, useful as the Internet is, the students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, its impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also

42、hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time. 習(xí)題二：The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006.The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2006. The rate of 2006 (22%) doubled that of 1996 (11%). We a