英語初中英語數(shù)詞易錯剖析

1、 （英語）初中英語數(shù)詞易錯剖析 一、初中英語數(shù)詞 in the end. 1 Its excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer Yes, its her _ time to get the first prize. A. six B. sixth C. the six D. the sixth B 【答案】是的，這是她第很高興聽到杰西【分析】句意：J最終獲得了歌手之王?！窘馕觥恳×潍@得一等獎。根據(jù)句意可知此句需要序數(shù)詞，因前面有物主代詞her，定冠詞the 。略，故選B 【點評】考查序數(shù)詞的基本用法。 _ of the stu

2、dents in our school are boys. 2 D. Two thirdC. Two thirds A. Two three B. Second three C 【答案】我們學校的學生中有三分之二是男生。分數(shù)詞是分子是基數(shù)詞， 【解析】【分析】句意： C。分母是序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故選 的用法。s分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加【點評】考查分數(shù)，注意 Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. 3 A. hundreds; were invited B. hund

3、red; were invited C. hundreds of; invited B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名學生被邀請參加開幕式。根據(jù)題干中的two與選項中的hundred可知此題考查確切數(shù)量的表達方式，hundred要用單數(shù)形式；students與 。，可知要用一般過去時，故選Binvite存在動賓關系，此處要用被動語態(tài)，由last Friday【點評】考查數(shù)量的表達方式以及被動語態(tài)。注意確切數(shù)量與不確切數(shù)量在表達上的不 同。 Please turn to Page _ and take a look at the picture on it. 4 A. the e

4、ightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：請翻到第80頁，看看上面的圖片。當表示“第.頁（房間、組 D。故選?！暗?0頁”Page80+”等）時，常用“名詞基數(shù)詞”，表示 頁。，都表示第80【點評】考查基數(shù)詞的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page Every year, _ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. 5 A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of B 【答案】

5、【解析】【分析】句意：每年上千本書被捐給農(nóng)村的貧困孩子們。thousand和of 連用時要 。B，成千上萬的，固定短語，故選thousands of用復數(shù)， ?！军c評】此題考查數(shù)詞用法。注意固定短語thousands of Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month? 6 Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _ time. A. one B. first C. two D. second D 【答案】好極了！你好，泰德！上個月去黃色的旅行怎么樣呢？【解析】【分析】句意：wa

6、s Ted! How second第二，根據(jù) Hi, first我盼望這能再去一次。one一；第一；two二；可知去過一次，不是第一次去，想再去一次，your trip to Mount Huangshan last month? 。Dsecond又一次，故選 【點評】考查數(shù)詞用法。注意序數(shù)詞表示再一，又一的用法。 Which month of the year do you like best? 7 July, the _ month, because summer vacation begin in this month. A. seven B. six C. seventh D. six

7、th C 【答案】七月，第七個月。因為在這個【分析】句意：你最喜歡一年中哪個月？【解析】第六，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)常第七，序數(shù)詞；六，基數(shù)詞；C.D.月暑假開始了。A.七，基數(shù)詞；B. C。識可知七月是一年中第七個月，所以用序數(shù)詞seventh，故選 【點評】考查數(shù)詞用法，注意平時識記，理解句意。 ？How handy books are there on the shelf8 Well. I think there are books. A. two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen A 【

8、答案】【解析】【分析】句意：書架上有多少本書？嗯，我認為有246本書。表示數(shù)量246時，百位與十位之間要用and連接，且hundred被具體數(shù)字修飾時，用單數(shù)形式。故 A。答案選 【點評】考查數(shù)學詞表達，注意平時識記幾百幾十幾的表達。 Most of the doctors in this hospital were born _, and they are _now. 9 A. in the 1970; in their fifties B. in 1970s; in the fiftieth C. in the 1970s; in fiftieth D. in the 1970s; in

9、their fifties D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意： 這家醫(yī)院的大多數(shù)醫(yī)生都出生于20世紀70年代，現(xiàn)在他們都是50多歲。in the+四位數(shù)的整數(shù)復數(shù)形式，在世紀年代，in ones+兩位數(shù)的整數(shù)復數(shù)形 。 故選D，式，在某人多大歲數(shù)時 【點評】考查數(shù)詞，注意表示世紀和年齡的用法。 Lin Tao, an _ boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom 10 when the earthquake happened. D. 8 year oldsB. 8 year old C. 8-y

10、ears-old A. 8-year-old A 【答案】【分析】句意：林濤，八歲的男孩，很勇敢并且在地震發(fā)生時幫助他的同學從教【解析】 。A室里跑出來。數(shù)量詞在句中作前置定語，注意量詞用單數(shù)，并且?guī)нB字符號，故選 【點評】考查數(shù)量詞在句中作定語的用法。 Its the _ time for me to visit the Shunfeng Park. And I want to visit it a sixth time. 11 A. fifth B. five C. fifths D. the five A 【答案】序數(shù)詞，第這是我第五次參觀順豐公園，我想第六次去參觀。A【解析】【分析】句

11、意： 。AB基數(shù)詞，五，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知，定冠詞后是序數(shù)詞，故選五， 【點評】考查數(shù)詞，注意定冠詞后是序數(shù)詞的用法。 September is the _month of a year. 12 D. tenthA. seventh B. eighth C. ninth C 【答案】第十。根據(jù)D 第八；C 第九；【解析】【分析】句意：九月是一年的第九個月。A 第七；B 。句意，可知九月是一年的第九個月，故選C 【點評】考查序數(shù)詞。理解句意，然后判斷出正確的答案。 Its 10:15. We can say a _ past ten. 13 A. quarter B. half C. poun

12、d D. kilo A 【答案】C.B.一半；10:15。我們可以說十點過一刻。 A. 一刻鐘； 【解析】【分析】句意： 現(xiàn)在是 。公斤。根據(jù)英語的表達習慣可知，十點十五分也可以說成是十點一刻，故選英鎊；D.A 考查名詞辨析。注意理解單詞意思，理解句意。 【點評】 The TV was invented around . 14 D. twenty centuryC. twentieth century A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意電視大約是在二十世紀發(fā)明的。二十世紀也就是第二十個世紀，因 B，故答

13、案是。此使用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前必須使用定冠詞the 【點評】考查數(shù)詞，注意序數(shù)詞再具體語境中的運用。 Have you heard of the Two-Child policy? 15 Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their _. D. fortyB. fortieth C. the fortieth A. forties A 【答案】40當然，并且我知道許多夫婦在你聽說過二胎政策嗎？【分析】句意：【解析】 。in their forties，在四十多歲，可知比較符合句意，故選A歲的時候生嬰兒。根據(jù)短語 的用法。i

14、n ones forties【點評】考查介詞短語，注意 How to read 85, 626 in English？16 A. eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-six B. eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six C. fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-six D. eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six B 【答案】？英語數(shù)學詞的讀法是：從右往左每三個數(shù)62

15、6【分析】句意：用英語怎樣讀85, 【解析】連接，所and 位間用字是一組，用逗號隔開，從右往左第一個逗號讀hundred，百位和十 。B以讀作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six，故選 【點評】考查數(shù)學詞的讀法，注意平時識記其讀法規(guī)則。 Last week, five _ students took part in the sports meeting in our school 17 D. thousands ofA. thousands B. hundred C. hundreds of B 【答案】百名學生參加了運動會。根據(jù)句

16、子前面有5【解析】【分析】句意：上周，我們學校 。B和thousands of前面不用數(shù)詞修飾，故選hundredfive，可知后面不加s，hundreds of 的用法。hundred【點評】考查數(shù)詞辨析，注意 A crowded floating restaurant boat loaded with guests sank in the Tigris River in central 18 Baghdad late on Thursday, leaving at least eight people dead and several others missing. D. two doze

17、nsA. dozens of B. dozen of C. two dozens of A 【答案】【分析】句意：一只載有幾十名客人的擁擠的浮式餐廳船周四的晚些時候在巴格【解析】達中部的底格里斯河沉了，造成至少八人死亡，而其他幾個人失蹤。根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)至少八人死亡，而其他幾個人guests和 at least eight people dead and several others missing.，表示of，幾十，數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式+of失蹤 ，可知總人數(shù)不確定，因此用固定搭配dozens 。概數(shù)，故選A ，幾十的用法。 【點評】考查數(shù)詞，注意數(shù)字的復數(shù)形式dozens of Mr. King

18、 bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday. 19 A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. the nine B 【答案】給他兒子買了一輛新自行車作為他第九個生日的禮物?！痉治觥烤湟猓篗r. King【解析】 ，故選B。thehisninth第九，應用序數(shù)詞，且前面有物主代詞修飾，所以不能加定冠詞 【點評】考查序數(shù)詞。注意序數(shù)詞的用法。 About of the students in our class were born in the . 20 A. two thirds; 2000s B. two

19、threes; 2000s C. two third; 2000 D. two thirds; 2000 A 【答案】世紀。分數(shù)的表達：分數(shù)由【解析】【分析】句意：我們班大約三分之二的學生出生在21時，分母用復數(shù)，因此基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1 。in the 2000s，表示21世紀，故選A三分之二的英文是 two thirds；【點評】考查分數(shù)的表達和時間表達。注意分數(shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構成，分子用基數(shù)詞， 時，分母用復數(shù)。1分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于 About of the work will soon be finished. 21 D. two third

20、sB. two threes C. two three A. two third D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：大約三分之二的工作將很快被完成。分數(shù)詞的表達法是，分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1的時候，分母要用復數(shù)，三分之二，two thirds，故 D。選 【點評】考查分數(shù)詞的表達法。 The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _ this year. 22 A. million B. millions C. a million D. millions of A 【答案】【解析】

21、【分析】句意：這個城市市民總數(shù)今年已經(jīng)增長到了四百萬。million意思是百萬，當和具體數(shù)字連用時，不加s，后面也不加of； 而millions of意思是數(shù)以百萬計的， 。，故選A固定短語；前面有具體數(shù)字four，四，因此用million 的使用規(guī)則。millionthousand，【點評】此題考查數(shù)詞。注意hundred， _people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year. 23 A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousand of B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：今年五一勞動節(jié)那天，成千

22、上萬的人參觀了重慶紅巖洞。thousand千，有具體的數(shù)字修飾需用原形；和of連用則用復數(shù)形式，意思是成千上萬的， 。B前面沒有具體的數(shù)字，因此用復數(shù)形式，故選 的使用規(guī)則。millionthousand和 【點評】考查數(shù)字表達法辨析。注意hundred， Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his _. 24 A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth D. fiftieths B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：阿里巴巴的總裁馬云已經(jīng)決定在他50多歲從他的公司退休。in 。B基數(shù)詞復數(shù)

23、，在某人幾十多歲時，in ones fifties，在某人五十多歲時，故選ones + 。【點評】此題考查數(shù)詞。注意固定短語， in ones fifties Its my sisters birthday today. Shes _ years old. 25 A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve A 【答案】【分析】句意：今天是我妹妹的生日。她十二歲了。表示一個人的年齡應會使用【解析】 。A基數(shù)詞，前面不需要冠詞，故答案是 【點評】考查基數(shù)詞，注意表達年齡時應使用基數(shù)詞。 in March? France26Do you know the man _ vis

24、ited .FranceYes. He is our president. He said it was his _ visit to A. who; fifth B. that; five C. /; five D. which; fifth A 【答案】是的。他是我們的你認識那個三月分訪問法國的人嗎？【解析】【分析】句意：總統(tǒng)。他說這是他第五次到法國訪問。第一句是含有定語從句的主從復合句，先行詞指 that，某人第幾次做某事用序數(shù)詞，故選A。人，在句中作主語，關系詞用who或 【點評】此題考查定語從句和序數(shù)詞。注意定語從句的關系詞的使用和序數(shù)詞的用法。 There are about two _ students in the newly built school. 27 A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of A 【答案】學生。表示確切數(shù)字時用基數(shù)詞2000【解析】【分析】句意：在新建立的學校里大約有 是確切數(shù)字，故選A。+thousand，表示非確切數(shù)字時用thousa