英語(yǔ)五種基本句型和復(fù)合句.ppt

1、,英語(yǔ)句子的種類(lèi),簡(jiǎn)單句 (simple sentence),并列句 (compound sentence),復(fù)合句 (complex sentence),簡(jiǎn)單句 (simple sentence),只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Mary opened the door. 兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. 一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.,簡(jiǎn)單句的 五種基本句型,(1) 主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold. (2

2、) 主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+Vi ) He laughed. (3) 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(S+V+O ) I like Chinese food.,P,Vi,Vt,O,(4) 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) (S+V+IO+DO) She taught them physics. (5) 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S+V+O+C) We must keep the room warm.,IO,DO,C,請(qǐng)說(shuō)出下列句子類(lèi)型。,1.Summer is coming. 2.They wont let me go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She kn

3、ows what to do. 5.The weather is very cold.,S+Vi,S+V+C,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+PS+ViS+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+C,并列句(compound sentence): 把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來(lái)，則成為一個(gè)并列句。,I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a

4、present,but she didnt like it.,并列句,并列句,常用并列連詞coordinating conjunctions,平行并列連詞: 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞： 因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞:,and,bothand, not only but also, neithernor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,or,eitheror,請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid o

5、f the dog.,He was tired, so he went to bed.,The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.,He made a promise.He didnt keep it.,He made a promise,but He didnt keep it.,Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests.,Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests

6、.,復(fù)合句:主句+從句 主句是一個(gè)完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以獨(dú)立存在。 從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在.,By the time he arrived, 1 we had already left. 2,請(qǐng)指出該復(fù)合句的主句和從句部分。,從句,主句,在復(fù)合句中，主要包含以下類(lèi)型從句： 1.主語(yǔ)從句 2.賓語(yǔ)從句 3.表語(yǔ)從句 4.同位語(yǔ)從句 5.狀語(yǔ)從句 6.定語(yǔ)從句,英文寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常使用的從句有： 賓語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句,指出下列各從句的類(lèi)型：,I hope that everything is all right. She

7、 was reading the newspaper when I came in. She is the girl who sings best of all.,賓語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,He has found out .She was late.(why),請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。,I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when),I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.,He has found out w

8、hy she was late.,請(qǐng)把每組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句。 Ill give the letter to him .I see him. (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) He didnt come yesterday .He was ill. (原因狀語(yǔ)從句) It is such a big box .Nobody can move it. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句) Well go to the great wall .Its fine tomorrow. (條件狀語(yǔ)從句) We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleas

9、ant.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句),Ill give the letter to him when I see him. He didnt come yesterday because he was ill. It is such a big box that nobody can move it. Well go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow. Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.,有下劃線(xiàn)的詞叫從屬連詞 (subordinating conjunction),請(qǐng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)改正下列病句 My roommate was sleeping, we didnt want to wake her up. I went to bed.Because I was tired.,My