中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納 第十一節(jié) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件.ppt

1、第十一節(jié) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,考點(diǎn)精講精練,【考點(diǎn)1】帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式() 考點(diǎn)精講： 1. 構(gòu)成：(1)to do，如ask sb. to do；(2)(to) do，如help sb. (to) do； (3)do，如let sb. do。 2. 否定形式：not to do/not (to) do/not do。,3. 常規(guī)用法：,4. 特別用法：(1)wh-/h-疑問(wèn)詞+不定式(短語(yǔ))：其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，常用在動(dòng)詞tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand等后面作賓語(yǔ)，也可作

2、主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。如： He asked me how to open the box.=He asked me how he could open the box. 他問(wèn)我這盒子怎么打開(kāi)。,You have to consider what to do next.=You have to consider what you should do next. 你必須考慮下一步該做什么。 (2)帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式：不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成方法是“It is+形容詞/名詞+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.”。如：,It is necessary for you to ha

3、ve a talk with him. 跟他交談一下對(duì)你而言有必要。(當(dāng)該形容詞或名詞在意義上描述的是 to do sth. 的特征時(shí)，用 for 引出邏輯主語(yǔ)。該類(lèi)形容詞常為easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary, etc.) It is foolish of you to do it like that. 你那樣做好蠢。(當(dāng)該形容詞描述的是邏輯主語(yǔ)sb. 的特征時(shí)，用 of 引出邏輯主語(yǔ)。該類(lèi)形容詞常為kind, foolish, rude, clever, selfish, careful, etc.),【考題再現(xiàn)】 ( )1. (2016鹽

4、城)We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into the rivers. A. prevent B. prevented C. preventing D. to prevent,D,( )2. (2016綏化)Its our duty _ our home-town clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep,C,( )3. (2015廣東)We advise parents _ their child

5、ren at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave,B,( )4. (2015梅州)Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice,D,( )5. (2014廣東)In order _ for the meeting, my siste

6、r forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late,A,( )6. (2014茂名)Miss Wang told us _ smoke, so you mustnt smoke. A. to B. not to C. dont,B,【考點(diǎn)演練】 ( )7. How kind you are! You always do what you can _ me. A. help B. helping C. to help D. he

7、lps ( )8. Many old men prefer _ in a coun-tryside. A. to live B. living C. live D. lived,C,A,( )9. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went ( )10. One of the most important things _ at Christmas is the Nutcracker. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to look,A,C,( )11.

8、 I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go,D,( )12. The best way to learn English is _ it. A. use B. to use C. using D. uses,B,【考點(diǎn)2】禿頭不定式(即不帶to的不定式)() 考點(diǎn)精講：禿頭不定式一般在句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,其他“禿頭不定式”句型： had better (not)do 最好(別)做 Why not do

9、？Why dont sb. do？ 為什么(某人)不做？ Will/Would/Can/Could you please (not)do？(請(qǐng))你(別)做好嗎？ would rather (not)do sth. 寧愿(不)做 would dorather than do(would rather dothan doprefer to dorather than doprefer doingto doing)寧愿做而不愿做,【考題再現(xiàn)】 ( )1. (2016煙臺(tái))Could you please _ me your notebook, Grace? Certainly. Here you a

10、re. A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend,C,( )2. (2016宜賓)Its getting dark. Youd better _ out by yourself. Its dangerous. A. not go B. not to go C. to go ( )3. (2016郴州)I feel upset because Im too heavy. _ do more exercise to lose some weight? A. Why dont B. Why not C. Why not to,A,B,( )4. (2016齊

11、齊哈爾)Lets _ noise. Someone is sleeping. A. not make B. not making C. not to make ( )5. (2014湛江)Why not _ to the park now? Good idea! Lets go. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going,A,A,【考點(diǎn)演練】 ( )6. Lets play football on the playground. Its too hot outside. I would rather _ at home than _ out. A. to stay; go

12、 B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go,D,( )7. The cartoon film we saw last night made us _. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ( )8. Will you please _ the flowers? Sorry. I wont. A. pick B. dont pick C. not to pick D. not pick,A,D,( )9. How do you feel when you watch the national fl

13、ag go up? It makes me _ very proud. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling ( )10. The assistant wont let you _ the cinema if you havent a ticket. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. not enter,A,A,【考點(diǎn)3】動(dòng)名詞() 考點(diǎn)精講： 1. 構(gòu)成：do+-ing。 2. 否定形式：not+doing。 3. 常規(guī)用法：,4. 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： 由“形容詞性物主代詞/名稱(chēng)所有格+動(dòng)名詞”可構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

14、，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。該物主代詞或名稱(chēng)所有格是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如： Would you mind my/me smoking here?=Would you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？ I insisted on my husbands/my husband paying the bill. 我堅(jiān)持讓我丈夫買(mǎi)單。,【考題再現(xiàn)】 ( )1. (2016長(zhǎng)沙)Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of

15、 class. A. spoke B. to spoke C. speaking,C,( )2. (2016南京)Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth _. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read ( )3. (2016綿陽(yáng))Do you want to be healthy? _ can help you stay healthy. A. Smile B. Smiling C. Smiles D. Smiled,B,B,( )4. (2

16、015廣州)Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running ( )5. (2014梅州)Paul looks forward to _ his pen pal as soon as possible. A. meets B. meet C. meeting D. met,D,C,【考點(diǎn)演練】 ( )6. What about _ a rest? Lets go for a walk. A. to take B. take C. taking

17、 D. us taking,C,( )7. Our English teacher often says to us, “_ English well is very important.” A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning,B,( )8. Seeing their teacher _ into the class-room, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking,D,( )9. Her son _