中考英語總復習 第二部分 語法知識歸納 第十一節(jié) 非謂語動詞課件.ppt

1、第十一節(jié) 非謂語動詞,考點精講精練,【考點1】帶to的動詞不定式() 考點精講： 1. 構成：(1)to do，如ask sb. to do；(2)(to) do，如help sb. (to) do； (3)do，如let sb. do。 2. 否定形式：not to do/not (to) do/not do。,3. 常規(guī)用法：,4. 特別用法：(1)wh-/h-疑問詞+不定式(短語)：其作用相當于一個名詞性從句，常用在動詞tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand等后面作賓語，也可作

2、主語、表語、同位語等。如： He asked me how to open the box.=He asked me how he could open the box. 他問我這盒子怎么打開。,You have to consider what to do next.=You have to consider what you should do next. 你必須考慮下一步該做什么。 (2)帶邏輯主語的不定式：不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構成方法是“It is+形容詞/名詞+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.”。如：,It is necessary for you to ha

3、ve a talk with him. 跟他交談一下對你而言有必要。(當該形容詞或名詞在意義上描述的是 to do sth. 的特征時，用 for 引出邏輯主語。該類形容詞常為easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary, etc.) It is foolish of you to do it like that. 你那樣做好蠢。(當該形容詞描述的是邏輯主語sb. 的特征時，用 of 引出邏輯主語。該類形容詞常為kind, foolish, rude, clever, selfish, careful, etc.),【考題再現】 ( )1. (2016鹽

4、城)We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into the rivers. A. prevent B. prevented C. preventing D. to prevent,D,( )2. (2016綏化)Its our duty _ our home-town clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep,C,( )3. (2015廣東)We advise parents _ their child

5、ren at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave,B,( )4. (2015梅州)Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice,D,( )5. (2014廣東)In order _ for the meeting, my siste

6、r forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late,A,( )6. (2014茂名)Miss Wang told us _ smoke, so you mustnt smoke. A. to B. not to C. dont,B,【考點演練】 ( )7. How kind you are! You always do what you can _ me. A. help B. helping C. to help D. he

7、lps ( )8. Many old men prefer _ in a coun-tryside. A. to live B. living C. live D. lived,C,A,( )9. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went ( )10. One of the most important things _ at Christmas is the Nutcracker. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to look,A,C,( )11.

8、 I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go,D,( )12. The best way to learn English is _ it. A. use B. to use C. using D. uses,B,【考點2】禿頭不定式(即不帶to的不定式)() 考點精講：禿頭不定式一般在句子中作賓語補足語。,其他“禿頭不定式”句型： had better (not)do 最好(別)做 Why not do

9、？Why dont sb. do？ 為什么(某人)不做？ Will/Would/Can/Could you please (not)do？(請)你(別)做好嗎？ would rather (not)do sth. 寧愿(不)做 would dorather than do(would rather dothan doprefer to dorather than doprefer doingto doing)寧愿做而不愿做,【考題再現】 ( )1. (2016煙臺)Could you please _ me your notebook, Grace? Certainly. Here you a

10、re. A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend,C,( )2. (2016宜賓)Its getting dark. Youd better _ out by yourself. Its dangerous. A. not go B. not to go C. to go ( )3. (2016郴州)I feel upset because Im too heavy. _ do more exercise to lose some weight? A. Why dont B. Why not C. Why not to,A,B,( )4. (2016齊

11、齊哈爾)Lets _ noise. Someone is sleeping. A. not make B. not making C. not to make ( )5. (2014湛江)Why not _ to the park now? Good idea! Lets go. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going,A,A,【考點演練】 ( )6. Lets play football on the playground. Its too hot outside. I would rather _ at home than _ out. A. to stay; go

12、 B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go,D,( )7. The cartoon film we saw last night made us _. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ( )8. Will you please _ the flowers? Sorry. I wont. A. pick B. dont pick C. not to pick D. not pick,A,D,( )9. How do you feel when you watch the national fl

13、ag go up? It makes me _ very proud. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling ( )10. The assistant wont let you _ the cinema if you havent a ticket. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. not enter,A,A,【考點3】動名詞() 考點精講： 1. 構成：do+-ing。 2. 否定形式：not+doing。 3. 常規(guī)用法：,4. 動名詞的復合結構： 由“形容詞性物主代詞/名稱所有格+動名詞”可構成動名詞的復合結構

14、，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。該物主代詞或名稱所有格是動名詞的邏輯主語。如： Would you mind my/me smoking here?=Would you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？ I insisted on my husbands/my husband paying the bill. 我堅持讓我丈夫買單。,【考題再現】 ( )1. (2016長沙)Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of

15、 class. A. spoke B. to spoke C. speaking,C,( )2. (2016南京)Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth _. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read ( )3. (2016綿陽)Do you want to be healthy? _ can help you stay healthy. A. Smile B. Smiling C. Smiles D. Smiled,B,B,( )4. (2

16、015廣州)Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running ( )5. (2014梅州)Paul looks forward to _ his pen pal as soon as possible. A. meets B. meet C. meeting D. met,D,C,【考點演練】 ( )6. What about _ a rest? Lets go for a walk. A. to take B. take C. taking

17、 D. us taking,C,( )7. Our English teacher often says to us, “_ English well is very important.” A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning,B,( )8. Seeing their teacher _ into the class-room, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking,D,( )9. Her son _