2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題01 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship（練習(xí)）（含答案）

1、專題01 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship練習(xí).詞義辨析1.She refused to offer any help，which quite _ all the people present. Aignored Bsettled Cupset Dsuffered2“If you _ your diet，trouble will follow，” my doctor warned me. Apack Bignore Crecover Dconcern3He devoted himself _ to his research work，having no time for play.

2、Aexactly Bgratefully Cloosely Dentirely4Im afraid its not within my _ to get the work done in such a short time. Aenergy Bstrength Cpower Dforce5She drew back the _ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in. Acurtains Bsuitcases Cpartners Dteenagers6I cant express how _ I am for all youve done

3、for me. Agrateful Bloose Ccalm Dentire7In order to build the dam，they moved the local people and_ them in another place. Arecovered Bignored Cconcerned Dsettled8The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to_ from heart trouble. Auncover Bdiscover Crecover Dcover9The train arrive

4、d at _ 8 oclock，neither earlier nor later. Aclearly Bexactly Cwidely Dnearly10Steve gave me some useful _ on how to take good pictures. Apowers Btips Citems Dthunders【答案】CBDCAADCBB【解析】本題主要考查課本的重要單詞的用法II.短語填空add up；calm down；be concerned about；go through；set down；on purpose；get/be tired of；pack up；ge

5、t along with；look through1How does she keep smiling after all she has _？2Ive always found him a bit difficult to . 3_ your scores and we will see who wins.4I _ watching television；lets go for a walk.5Ive _ all my papers but I still cant find the contract.6How can you expect me not to _ my own son?7J

6、acks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it _.8We arrived just as the musicians were _ their instruments.9He took a few deep breaths to _.10I will _ in my notebook the story as it was told to me.【答案】gone through /get along with /Add up /am tired of /looked through /be concerned about /on p

7、urpose /packing up /calm himself down /set down 【解析】本題主要考查課本的重要短語的用法III.完成句子1She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months _ (后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)了)(discover)2I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary _ (像大多數(shù)人那樣)(most)3I _ (有意不睡覺) until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at

8、the moon.(stay)before they were discovered as most people do stayed awake on purpose IV.模仿造句1Your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.翻譯昨天晚上我做完全部作業(yè)后才去睡覺。_ I didnt go to bed yesterday evening until I finished doing all my homework. 2While walking the dog，you were careless and it got

9、 loose and was hit by a car.翻譯在路邊等公交車時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個錢包。_ While waiting for the bus by the roadside，I found a wallet on the ground.3You will tell him that he should have studied.翻譯他沒有通過考試，他以前該更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)的。_ He didnt pass the exam.He should have studied a bit harder.4Its because I havent been able to be outdoor

10、s for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.翻譯就是因?yàn)槲疫t到了，老師才不高興的。_ It was because I was late for class that the teacher was upset. 5It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.翻譯那是我平生第一次來到長城參觀。_ It was the first time in my life that I had

11、 come to the Great Wall for a visit.I.名詞性從句專練1. 【北京市第四中學(xué)2018屆上學(xué)期高三期中】I really doubt _ he would ask her to marry him in public.A. that B. whetherC. how D. that if【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我真的懷疑是否他愿意請她當(dāng)眾嫁給他。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。2. 【北京市豐臺區(qū)2018屆高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has att

12、racted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where【答案】C【解析】考查主語從句。句意：電子游戲的新課程吸引了許多學(xué)生，這并不奇怪。句中用it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故答案為C。3【北京市豐臺區(qū)2018屆高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：你能幫我查一下我的清單，看看我是否忘記了什么

13、？沒問題。根據(jù)前面的can you check和后面的I have forgotten可知，空格處表示“是否”，故選A。4【北京市朝陽區(qū)2018屆高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. how B. whatC. that D. why【答案】C【解析】考查主語從句。句意：中國科幻小說越來越受歡迎，這使我們非常高興。此處it作形式主語，that Chinese science fictions are becoming incre

14、asingly popular.作真正主語，因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗鄙偃魏纬煞?，所以用that引導(dǎo)，故選C.5【北京市朝陽區(qū)2018屆高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】 If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.A. whatever B. whoeverC. wherever D. whenever【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：如果你留下這個申請表去另一個網(wǎng)站，你將會丟失你已經(jīng)填好的表格。根據(jù)句意可知是丟失已

15、經(jīng)填好的表格內(nèi)容，用whatever引導(dǎo)，故選A.6【北京市朝陽區(qū)2018屆高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. why B. becauseC. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查表語從句。句意：這家小餐館到處都很擁擠。那是因?yàn)樗幸粋€獨(dú)特的用餐環(huán)境和相當(dāng)多的美食。根據(jù)句意可知，從句表示這家小餐館到處擁擠的原因，而不是結(jié)果，排除B

16、故選A.7【北京市西城區(qū)2018屆高三一?！縏he famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.A. what B. whenC. whether D. why【答案】D【解析】考查表語從句連接詞。句意：在每次失敗后，這位著名的球員一次又一次地嘗試。那就是他為什么最后會成功。be動詞后面是一個表語從句，根據(jù)前文的tried again and again after each failure可知，空格處填why，前文是he succeeded at last的原因，故選

17、D。8【北京市西城區(qū)2018屆高三一?！縚 annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. What B. ThatC. When D. Who【答案】A【解析】考查主語從句。句意：最讓老師惱火的是，所有的學(xué)生在課堂上都太安靜了。此處是句子做主語，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，也沒有主語，空格處表示“所的（事）”，故用what，答案為A。9. 【北京市豐臺區(qū)2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末】My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeC

18、hat Pay.A. whoever B. whicheverC. whatever D. whenever【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我的錢包不能用了。我可以只用微信支付就能買我想要的任何東西，“ I want simply with WeChat Pay”是賓語從句，從句缺乏賓語。A. whoever無論誰；B. whichever無論哪一個；C. whatever無論什么；D. whenever無論什么時候。結(jié)合句意，故選C。10. 【北京市豐臺區(qū)2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末】 is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrows

19、meeting.A. Which B. ThatC. What D. Who【答案】D【解析】考查主語從句。句意：誰將做這項(xiàng)工作將在明天的會議上決定。分析句子成分可知，“ is going to do the job”是主語從句，從句中缺乏主語。which引導(dǎo)主語從句，作主語、賓語或定語，表示“哪一個”；That引導(dǎo)主語從句，不作成分，僅起引導(dǎo)作用；what引導(dǎo)主語從句，作主語、賓語或者表語，表示“任何的”；who引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中作主語或賓語，表示“誰”。結(jié)合句意，故選D。II語法填空 【寧夏銀川一中2019屆高三第一次月考】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

20、確形式。The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, _1_ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into _2_ popular

21、 pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _3_ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, _4_ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between

22、 lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a _5_ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (復(fù)蘇) in its _6_ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. _7_ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a s

23、mart hotel of caf. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place _8_ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _9_ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devote

24、d to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. Im sure once you try it, you _10_(agree).【答案】1. with 2. a 3. comfortably 4. designed 5. fashionable 6. popularity 7. Though / Although/While 8. to enjoy 9. being asked 10. will agree【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向讀者介紹了英式下午茶。【1題詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查with + 名詞 + 過去分詞。句意：我們都知

25、道英國人愛喝茶，他們每天要喝掉1.6億多杯茶。故填with。【2題詳解】考查冠詞。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用不定冠詞表泛指。句意：不過，下午茶的發(fā)明才真正將品茶變成了一項(xiàng)受歡迎的休閑活動。故填a?！?題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞drink，用副詞形式。句意：這種社交活動包括：舒服地飲用質(zhì)量上好的茶。故填comfortably?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語Afternoon tea與動詞design為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。句意：下午茶是為了填補(bǔ)午餐和晚餐之間的空當(dāng)而出現(xiàn)的輕便小食。故填designed?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。冠詞后、名詞前用形容詞作定語。句意：之后，下午茶的習(xí)慣逐漸成為上流

26、社會時髦的社交活動。故填fashionable?！?題詳解】考查名詞。代詞its后接名詞形式。句意：如今下午茶的風(fēng)潮又在英國興起。故填popularity?！?題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系可知，這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管在家里可以享用，但體驗(yàn)下午茶的最佳方式是去豪華酒店或者咖啡館。故填Though / Although/While?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這里用不定式作目的狀語。句意：如果你想去這樣的地方去品嘗甜品和美味小食，再飲一壺剛泡好的熱茶。故填to enjoy?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。動詞avoid后接doing作賓語。邏輯主語you與ask之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被

27、動語態(tài)。句意：有些規(guī)矩是必須遵守的，否則人家可能會請你離開。故填being asked?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。主句將來時，時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。句意：我確信一旦你試過，你就會同意。故填will agree。III【河南省信陽高級中學(xué)2019屆高三第一次大考】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately_1_If you are not in need of an immediate

28、career change，here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects today：_2_You do not have to be qualified for these positions today,nor do they have to exist in your companyHowever，these roles should be related to your current skill setThey are career options that look interestingOnce you

29、 have a couple of targets，think about why and what interests youPay close attention to what appeals to you，and write it downSubscribe to a career specific magazineAll businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue(收益)_3_This information allows

30、you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peckBe professionally curiousTalk to people about their careersLearn more about how success is measured in other roles，departments and companies_4_You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search，so devel

31、op a habit of making good connections no matter where you goAs in all things in lifegetting ready in face of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise_5_No matter how secure you feel today, the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time

32、 to changeAChallenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular timeBFollow examples in your own workplaceCChanging jobs is to be expectedDIdentify at least two different rolesEReading about industry trends，advancements and success stories keeps you in tou

33、ch with market conditionsFChoose jobs according to your strong pointsGJob Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from a few options【答案】1. G 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C【解析】本文為介紹說明文。文章給我們介紹了幾種為長期職業(yè)前景提前作準(zhǔn)備的方法。1. 根據(jù)空前句子The worst time to look for a job is when you must

34、 have a new one immediately.（找工作最糟糕的時候就是你必須馬上找一份新工作。）可推知，在極大的壓力下找工作時，通常會導(dǎo)致從相對較少的選擇中進(jìn)行緊張的面試和決策。故選G。2. 根據(jù)空后的You do not have to be qualified for these positions today, nor do they have to exist in your company. However, these roles should be related to your current skill set.（今天你不必勝任這些職位，它們也不必在你的公司里。但是

35、，這些角色應(yīng)該與你當(dāng)前的技能體系有關(guān)聯(lián)。）可知，“確定至少兩個不同的角色”符合此處語境。故選D。3. 根據(jù)空前的Subscribe to a career specific magazine.（訂閱一本職業(yè)?？┘翱蘸蟮腡his information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peck.（這些信息可以讓你看到哪些公司和專業(yè)人士在領(lǐng)先）可知，此處應(yīng)指“閱讀行業(yè)趨勢、進(jìn)步和成功故事可以讓你了解市場情況”。故選E。4. 根據(jù)空前的Be professionally curious. Tal

36、k to people about their careers. Learn more about how success is measured in other roles, departments and companies.（在職業(yè)上保持好奇。與人們談?wù)撍麄兊穆殬I(yè)。了解更多在其他角色、部門和公司中成功是如何被衡量的。）可知，“挑戰(zhàn)自己，通過定期與人交流來拓展你的商業(yè)知識?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故選A。5. 根據(jù)空后的No matter how secure you feel today, the time will come when either you or your employer

37、decide it is time to change.（不管你今天感覺多么地安全，當(dāng)你或你的老板決定該改變的時候，時間就到了）可推知，此處指“換工作是可以預(yù)料到的”。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項(xiàng)中選五個，比四個選項(xiàng)中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所以一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境；同時正確選項(xiàng)中與原文中一般

38、都有對應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞（組）。例如第3小題，空前的a career specific magazine（一本職業(yè)?？┦顷P(guān)鍵詞組，選項(xiàng)E中的Reading about industry trends（閱讀產(chǎn)業(yè)趨勢）與之對應(yīng)；空后的which companies and professionals are leading the peck（哪些公司和人士正在領(lǐng)先）是關(guān)鍵信息，與選項(xiàng)E中的advancements and success stories（提升和成功故事）是對應(yīng)信息。于是我們確定正確答案是E選項(xiàng)。1. (2017新課標(biāo)全國卷II，閱讀理解B) I first met Paul Newman

39、in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to the

40、ir agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技藝）and focused on dig

41、ging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the br

42、ief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that

43、brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.1. Why was the studio un

44、willing to give the role to the author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his agent.C. He wasnt famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.2. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theat

45、er.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar characteristics.3. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of fil

46、ms.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和一位名演員Paul Newman之間的友誼。1.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me.”可知，電影公司想要跟保羅一樣出名的人，由此可以判斷，“我”不夠出名，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)顛倒

47、是非，根據(jù)上面的分析可知，電影公司起初不想要“我”，但保羅支持“我”演這個角色，而不是保羅想要演這個角色；B項(xiàng)無中生有，文章并未提及公司實(shí)權(quán)人物是否喜歡他的經(jīng)紀(jì)人；D項(xiàng)無中生有，導(dǎo)演只是想要像保羅一樣出名的人，但文中并未提及他推薦其他人。方法技巧 細(xì)節(jié)理解題準(zhǔn)確定位，巧妙轉(zhuǎn)換，簡單推斷對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，除了根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)提供的信息進(jìn)行定位外，還要根據(jù)原文的細(xì)節(jié)巧妙轉(zhuǎn)換文意。例如，根據(jù)第一段中的wanted somebody as well known as Paul(想要跟保羅一樣出名的人)可推斷，“我”當(dāng)時并不出名，那么再進(jìn)行選擇就容易多了。2.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Both of

48、us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen.”可知，“我”與保羅在熒幕前和熒幕后都很幽默、有進(jìn)取心，并開對方的玩笑，即兩人有相似的性格，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)顛倒是非，根據(jù)文章第二段中although t

49、here was an age difference可知，兩人有年齡差異；B項(xiàng)曲解文意，根據(jù)文章第二段中“.we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.”可知，“我們”兩個都遵循劇院和直播電視平臺的傳統(tǒng)；C項(xiàng)答非所問，說兩人都是好演員，這與他們有著長久的友誼構(gòu)不成因果關(guān)系。3.A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“We shared the belief that.”以及下面對belief的具體解釋可知，畫線處是指共同擁有這種“信念”使“我們”兩人更近了，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)范圍過大，照顧孩子是保羅做的，作者并沒有做；C項(xiàng)答非所問，他們的成功

50、雖然在文中提到，但與本題所問問題無關(guān)；D項(xiàng)答非所問，他們互相支持，是在畫線詞后出現(xiàn)的，與畫線詞含義無關(guān)。方法技巧 詞義猜測題關(guān)鍵詞釋義法任何詞義猜測題在文章中都有比較委婉的提示或者解釋。有的是直接下定義，有的則是屬于隱晦解釋。本題就屬于后一種。sharing t hat與前面的shared the belief呼應(yīng)，由此可推知，擁有同樣的信念使兩人成了朋友。4.B。作者意圖判斷題。本文是按照時間順序?qū)懙?，從與保羅的最初相見，到友誼慢慢加深，以及幾個月前去看生病的保羅，由此可知作者寫此文的目的是回憶一位朋友，故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)移花接木，作者對電影的熱愛不是寫此文的目的；C項(xiàng)無中生有，文章并沒有介紹一

51、部新電影；D項(xiàng)移花接木，分享自己的表演經(jīng)歷在文中一筆帶過，并沒有重點(diǎn)寫，不是寫此文的目的。2. (2016新課標(biāo)全國卷III，閱讀理解B)On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their

52、table.Hey, arent you from Mississippi?the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. Im from Mississippi too.Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.They began telling me all the news of Missi

53、ssippi, Welty said. I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-

54、city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.My friends said: Now we believe your stories, Welty added. And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.I dont make them up, she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.I dont have to