【初中英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題人教版(word)1

1、【初中英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題人教版（ word） 1一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier restaurants this Saturday.（廚師） ? This weekend you will have your chance to find and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at theirMonicas restaurant, The Blue Hen, is sma

2、ll but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs coverthe dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook,Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends.At Monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach her gues

3、ts how to prepare country-style friedchicken. For it, she will use her familys secret spice （香料） . She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup （量杯） when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you come to my restaurant, y

4、oull never get the same dish twice, she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient （

5、食材） must be carefully measured. Andrews food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.（ 1） While Monica

6、is cooking, she _.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs（ 2） At Andrews open kitchen, he will _.A. invite Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish（ 3）

7、What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.（ 4） The passage is probably from _.A. a city newspaperB. a restaurant noticeC.

8、a cookbookD. a chefs diary【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開(kāi)放式廚房活動(dòng)。（ 1）推理題。根據(jù)I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook我喜歡笑，做飯時(shí)總是講笑話(huà) 可知 莫妮卡做飯時(shí)，她從不安靜， 故選 A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,a dish of his tha

9、t has won much praise throughout the city安德魯計(jì)劃教他的游客如何準(zhǔn)備熏制鯰魚(yú)，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評(píng)可知 在安德魯?shù)?“開(kāi)放式廚房 ”，他會(huì)做一道備受稱(chēng)贊的菜， 故選 D。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù)she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗(yàn)和Andrews food also makes the dining experience special安德魯?shù)氖澄镆沧層貌腕w驗(yàn)與眾不同可知，莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c(diǎn)是他們都讓客人有一個(gè)特殊的用餐體驗(yàn)， 故選

10、 D。（ 4）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開(kāi)放式廚房活動(dòng)，可知這是新聞報(bào)道，故本文來(lái)自城市報(bào)紙，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2閱讀理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. Ho

11、wever, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would come.Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. Hi

12、s pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the

13、 car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy,

14、the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow.Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（ 1） Its clear that Larrys job parking cars _.（ 2） The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _.A. he

15、 needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（ 3） We can learn from the story that _.A. the film director knew Larrys hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars

16、 could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（ 4） He was on his Way refers to the fact that _.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the directors car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（ 5） The s

17、tory mainly wants to tell us _.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分

18、析】本文介紹了Larry 在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事。（ 1）推理題。根據(jù) Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車(chē) One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture一

19、天，他認(rèn)出了一位重要的電影導(dǎo)演，他開(kāi)車(chē)進(jìn)了停車(chē)場(chǎng)，下了車(chē)。拉里最近聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備拍一張新照片可知， 很明顯拉里停車(chē)的工作是給他帶來(lái)了成為電影明星的希望， 故選 B。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù) I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me inyour next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我可知， 電影導(dǎo)演讓拉里第二天見(jiàn)他，因?yàn)槔镆悦髦堑姆绞奖磉_(dá)了他的希望

20、， 故選 D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Larry got a small part in the directors next film可知，拉里設(shè)法在這部新電影中扮演了一個(gè)角色，故選 B。（ 4）推理題。根據(jù)拉里在導(dǎo)演的下一部電影中扮演了一個(gè)小角色可知， He was on hisWay 是他開(kāi)始走向成功， 故選 B。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了Larry 在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成功的 在好萊塢的新生活中， 故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找

21、出中心思想。3閱讀理解Many teenagers feel that the most importantpeople in their lives are their friends. Theybelieve that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their fr

22、iends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they arenot with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childrens growth, because friends can discuss some t

23、hings that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may evenstop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friend

24、s or your friends choose you? Have yougot a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.（1） Many teenagers think thatcan understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents（2）is very important to teenagers.A. To make children choose friendsB. Communicating with their fr

25、iendsC. To stop making friendsD. Making phone calls（3） When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for help（ 4） The underlined sentence Your answers are w

26、elcome. means .A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. Your answers are always right.C. Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D. You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：許多青少年認(rèn)為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)常互相打架，然后他們只能

27、去朋友那里尋求一些想法。對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，有一個(gè)好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他們沒(méi)有和朋友在一起，他們也經(jīng)常花很多時(shí)間打電話(huà)。交流他們的感受。然而，父母往往會(huì)為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見(jiàn)他們的好朋友。你想過(guò)下列問(wèn)題嗎？誰(shuí)選擇你的朋友？你選擇你的朋友還是你的朋友選擇你？你有父母不喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎回答。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)They believe that their family members dont know them as wellas their friends do.可知，年輕人認(rèn)為朋友們能更好的理解他們，故答案是A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The co

28、mmunicationis very importantin childrensgrowth,可知，對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，與朋友交流時(shí)很重要的，故答案是B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to theirfamily members.可知，年輕人跟自己的朋友談一些難以對(duì)父母討論的問(wèn)題，故答案是C。（ 4）句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本句話(huà)的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來(lái)討論這些問(wèn)題，故答案是 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和句意猜測(cè)提。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意猜測(cè)題則

29、需要結(jié)合前后文來(lái)理解句子深層次的意思。4閱讀理解Welcome to the Art Museum!Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries ofhuman creativity from around the world. Withthousands of works on show, you may wonderhow to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Vi

30、sitor Guide, youll finddirections to some must-see works in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum, Its a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the ove

31、rlook （鳥(niǎo)瞰圖） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（ 1） The passage is a page from _.A. a tour mapB. a newspaperC. a visitor guideD. a picture book（ 2） What can we see in the dont miss list for the Art Museum? A. Some free

32、paintings.B. Some must-see works.C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.（ 3） How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（ 4） Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A. The Bridge.B. Rice Building.C. The Modern Wing.D. Mckinlock Court,（ 5） Wher

33、e can we see the special artworks?A. On all floors of Rice Building.B. On the second floor of Rice Building.C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹美術(shù)博物館，介紹了它的影響力和美術(shù)博物館的示意圖。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On th

34、e back of this Visitor Guide, youll find directions to some must-seeworks in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum,可知，這篇文章來(lái)自參觀指南的一頁(yè)，故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll find directions to some must-seeworks in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum,可

35、知，在在清單上可以看到一些必須看見(jiàn)的作品，故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)示意圖可知，博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分，故選D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) THEBRIDGE中的 Second floor ：Chinese art 可知， THEBRIDGE的第二樓含有中國(guó)藝術(shù)，故選 A。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) RICE BUILDING中的 Second floor:special artworks 可知， RICE BUILDING的第二樓含有特殊的藝術(shù)品，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。5閱讀理解When you think o

36、f a museum, I bet you dont think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. Its noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo onthe Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington.Wh

37、en you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entranceis free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, y

38、ou may have to wait in line, but staff （工作人員） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge （滿(mǎn)足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are alsosimulators （模擬裝置）on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as

39、a fun floor.If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.Over all, its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its also free to get in!（ 1） How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. Its big.B. Its fr

40、ee.C. Its busy.D. Its noisy.（ 2） Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.A. how to get to the Science MuseumB. when to visit the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science MuseumD. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum（ 3） You can _ at the Launch Pad.A. buy your favourite drinkB. get some science toys f

41、or freeC. learn about science in a fun wayD. learn the history of the Science Museum（ 4） What do the underlined words Over all mean in Chinese?A. 另外B總.之C因.此D相.反（ 5） The passage is most probably _.A. a storyB. a piece of newsC. a reviewD. an advertisement【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意

42、：本文介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館及科學(xué)博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺(tái)，有許多模擬裝置。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But the Science Museum is different.Its noisy! 可知，科學(xué)博物館很吵，故選 D。（ 2）段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館，故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) it should indulge （滿(mǎn)足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way.可知，你可以在發(fā)射平臺(tái)用一種有趣的方式了解科學(xué)，故選C。（ 4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Over all, its a fun

43、experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its also free to get in! 可知，總之，它是孩子進(jìn)行有趣體驗(yàn)的好去處，你可能也會(huì)喜歡它。進(jìn)去是免費(fèi)的。本段是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，推出over all的意思是 “總之 ”，故選B。（ 5）推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學(xué)博物館，結(jié)合Over all, its a fun experience for the kids等等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評(píng)論，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答

44、案正確。6閱讀理解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano

45、. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYSin 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （優(yōu)質(zhì)教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around th

46、e world. Its great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（ 1） Wang Yuan was born _.（ 2） Wang Yuans English name is _.A. JayB. RoyC. LayD. Kay（ 3） Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can _, sing an

47、d play the piano.A. play the drumsB. driveC. paintD. dance（ 4） Wang Yuan made a speech in _ in 2017.A. ChongqingB. BeijingC. ShanghaiD. the United Nations（ 5） What can you learn from the passage?A. Working hard can make a difference.B. Being a star can make a lot of money.C. Wang Yuan sings well but

48、 cant write songs.D. Four people are in the band.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要講了TFBOYS組合中的王源。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.可知王源出生在2000 年 11 月 8 日，故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)His English name is Roy.可知英語(yǔ)名字是Roy，故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is good at singing, dancing and playing

49、 the piano. 可知他擅長(zhǎng)唱歌、跳舞和彈鋼琴，故選 D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education（優(yōu)質(zhì)教育）in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可知他在 2017 年在聯(lián)合國(guó)家演講，故選D。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doin

50、g to make a difference in our daily lives. 可知我們應(yīng)該向王源學(xué)習(xí)，全心全意投入我們正在做的事情，并且在我們的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作會(huì)產(chǎn)生作用，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7閱讀理解Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you takecare of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes

51、 should be given a lot ofcare. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因）and. aging（老化） . Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having pooreyesight. If you happen to work in front of a

52、 computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for youreyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thi

53、ngs. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are goodfor eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercisesbecause they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats theright kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep hea