七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、【英語】七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解Here is our pet dog ， Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old ， and we got him from ourvet （獸醫(yī)） . He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk（掠奪者） around food. If you are not looking， he will take a sandwich off your

2、 plate. He can smellthe delicious food in the fridge from another floorin the house， and potato chips are hisfavourite thing to steal! This comes the name， Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet.They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats ， giving them baths ，

3、etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said ， he is quite a character and very friendly. Healways greets（問候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure iftheres food there for him, especially chips!（1） Mr. Hawkeye is.A. our pet dogB. the owner of the petC. a catD. a

4、vet（2） He receives his name Hawkeye because.A. he is a hawk around foodB. he can bring good luckC. he is a real characterD. he is quick at eating food（3） Our pet likesbest of all.A. sandwichesB. potato chipsC. potatoesD. new cats（4） The underlined word“character mostly meanshere.A. 有個(gè)性的寵物B有.個(gè)性的人C主.角

5、D英.雄（ 5） What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye?A. He is very clever and friendly.B. He is very lucky.C. He is a very good vet.D. He can do all the housework at home.【答案】 （1） A（2） A（3） B（4） A（5） A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我家的寵物狗鷹眼的故事。我們是從寵物園領(lǐng)的。在寵物園它是一個(gè)很好的動(dòng)物，他對(duì)食物的嗅覺很靈敏，它從遠(yuǎn)的地方能聞到東西所在的地方。它還能照顧貓，他們都認(rèn)為它能為他們帶來幸運(yùn)。在我們

6、家它也做得很好。當(dāng)我們回家時(shí)它歡迎我們。它很看我們的包，看是否為它帶來好吃的。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Here is our pet dog， Mr. Hawkeye.這是我們到達(dá)寵物狗，鷹眼先生?？芍椦凼菍櫸锕贰９蔬xA。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He receives his name because he is such a hawk（掠奪者）aroundfood.它能有這個(gè)名字因?yàn)閷?duì)周圍的食物是這樣一個(gè)掠奪者。故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! 薯片是它最喜歡偷的東西?？芍钕矚g的食物是

7、薯片。故選B。（4）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文敘述的內(nèi)容鷹眼會(huì)照顧貓，給貓洗澡，可知它很有個(gè)性和其它的狗不同，可知character 在此是有個(gè)性的意思，可知鷹眼是有個(gè)性的寵物，故選A。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the newcats，giving them baths ， etc.他們認(rèn)為它能給他們帶來好運(yùn)，并且它能照顧所有新來的貓，給它們洗澡。可知它非常聰明。Like I said ，he is quite a character andvery friendly. 像我說

8、的，他是很有個(gè)性和非常友好。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要透過文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思，又要根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。最后確定正確答案。2根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。DLook up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy （絨毛狀的） and

9、white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow-as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.You nee

10、d* an adult helper* a huge, empty glass jar* a metal strainer （過濾器）* hot water* iceDo theseStep1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour outmost of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.Step2. Its your turn, put the strainer

11、over the mouth of the jar, fill the strainer with ice. Watchthe jar.What happened?A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot watervapor（蒸汽） . The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a

12、cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor, the higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1） This text mostly about.A. the weight of a cloudB. what makes a cloudC. t

13、he colour of cloudsD. why clouds are fluffy（ 2） What do you need for Step 1?A. A jar.B. A strainer.（3） The main purpose of the last paragraph is to showC. Ice.D. Crayons.A. the importance of the experimentB. the reason of the experimentC. the result of the experimentD. the steps of the experiment【答案

14、】 （1） B（2） A（3） B【解析】 【分析】 1. 文章第四行You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can makeyour own in a bottle. 你不能伸手去摸云,但是你可以用瓶子自己做。文章還提到了，需要的東西，以及步驟做法，最后還提到了 and becomes a cloud. 成為云。故選 B。 2.文章吧倒數(shù)第七行 Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, thenpour ou

15、t most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.step1 . 有你的幫手用熱水把罐子裝滿 ,把它放在那里兩分鐘 ,然后倒出大部分水。在罐子底部只留下一兩英寸 。 Ajar. 一 個(gè) 罐 子 。 Astrainer. 一 個(gè) 過 濾 器 。 Ice. 冰 。 Crayons.蠟 筆 。 故選A 。 3.theimportance of the experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)的重要性。the reason of the experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)的原因。theresult of the experimen

16、t 實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。the steps of the experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)的步驟。文章最后一段的大意：在罐子里形成的云! 罐子底部的一些熱水變成了熱水蒸汽（蒸汽）。水蒸氣升上了冰 ,冷空氣從冰上掉下來。水汽凝結(jié)后形成云。熱空氣上升并攜帶大量水蒸氣, 空氣越高 ,冷卻越多。不久,寒冷的空氣不能容納所有水蒸氣,所以它開始變成小水滴,變成云。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】段落的概括，細(xì)節(jié)分析。3閱讀理解There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in SanFrancisco, Cal

17、ifornia. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.Later Jack returned to school, but he didnt stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska（阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didnt find any gold. Instead（代替） , he found ideas for his books ands

18、tories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.（ 1） Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?A. Be

19、cause he had a poor family.B. Because he didnt like to go to school.C. Because his father was a very bad man.D. Because he was too young to go to school.（ 2） When did Jack London go to Alaska?A. In 1876.B. In 1897.C. In 1898.D. In 1877.（ 3） What did Jack London find in Alaska?A. GoldB. Nothing.C. Id

20、eas for his books and stories.D. Money.（4） What was Jack London famous for?A. For his journey in Alaska.B. For his hard work.C. For his writings.D. For his wealth （財(cái)富） .（5） What does “he took his own life” mean?A. He lived a poor life.B. He enjoyed his life.C. He was ill.D. He killed （殺） himself.【答案

21、】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） C（5） D【解析】 【分析】本文主要介紹美國著名作家杰克倫敦的一生。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. 可知因?yàn)樘F，杰克 倫敦輟學(xué)去賺錢，故選 A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加）to look for gold. 可知杰克 倫敦于 1897 年去的阿拉斯加。故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Instead （代替） , he found ide

22、as for his books and stories可知他為他的書和故事找到了靈感，故選C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich andfamous in his twenties. 可知杰克倫敦以他的作品出名。故選C。（ 5）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health hetook.He was only 40 years old.可知他不開心，身體也不好，當(dāng)時(shí)只有40 歲，故 he tookhis own life是

23、他選擇了自殺， 故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4閱讀理解There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are cute, but some are not. Some are small, but some are big. Here are four of the funniest and friendliest animals. But remember, although they look nice, it doesnt mea

24、n they are always friendly.Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar （不熟悉的 ） dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you dont mean to harm him.Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You neednt be afraid o

25、f this kind of quiet farmanimals. But dont run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult its okay. Horses are big and beautiful animals, but they can be frightened easily. A horse might jump upif he hears a loud noise, or kick his legs if you come near too suddenly. All horse

26、s, like humans, are different.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩） make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, too much stronger than humans, so you should never make a chimp mad!（ 1） Which of the animals can make faces?A. Cows.B. Chimpanze

27、es.C. Dogs.D. Horses.（2） We can learn from the passage that.A. cows are usually quietB. all dogs are cuteC. horses never kick their legsD. chimpanzees are not dangerous（ 3） According to the passage, you shouldA. feed him somethingB. shout at him（ 4） According to the passage, you shouldntyou see a co

28、w.A. run at it in a field or touch itB. hold out your handC. make it madD. make a loud noisewhen you come near an unfamiliar dog.C. touch his head D. hold out your hand unless you are told by an adult its okay when（5） The author wants to tell us that.A. some animals are cute, but they are smallB. so

29、me animals are not cute, but they are tallC. some animals are funny, but they are not beautifulD. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了在農(nóng)村一些注意事項(xiàng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)由文中 Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo可 知 黑 猩 猩 被

30、放 在 動(dòng) 物園，給人做鬼臉，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You neednt be afraid of this quiet farm animal可知牛很安靜，故選 A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)由文中When you come near an unfamiliardog，remember to hold out your hand， so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm可知當(dāng)你走近一個(gè)不熟悉的狗，記得伸出你的手，他就可以聞你，知道你沒有惡意，故選D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But dont run at a cow in a field

31、 or touch one, unless you are told by anadult its okay可知除非大人告訴你沒關(guān)系，否則不要在田里追趕?；蚺雠?，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)But remember，although they look nice，it doesnt mean they are always friendly可知 但是記住，盡管他們看起來很好，但這并不意味著他們總是很友好，文章總結(jié)了四種友善的動(dòng)物也有發(fā)脾氣的時(shí)候，所以友善的動(dòng)物也不是總是友善，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題2 種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解

32、大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解Oh, my God, said Mrs. Kim. I dont think we will be able to do our lesson today. Childrenloved Mrs. Kims science lessons. Josh asked, Why not? Well, began Mrs. Kim, I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We cant measure anything without a ruler, can

33、 we?What are we going to measure? asked Mathew. I want you to measure the distance fromone side of the classroom to the other side. answered Mrs. Kim. We could measure it as my dad sometimes does ， said C. J. He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess thats how we find out how lo

34、ng something is. Lets see whether that will work ，said Mrs. Kim. Why dont you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？ C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side.He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He conti

35、nued doing this until he crossed the room. I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, C. J. said.So you think the room is thirty feet across？ asked Mrs. Jim. I think someone else should trysaid Maddie just to make sure. All right， Maddie said Mrs. Kim why dont you try？（1） How many

36、students were mentioned in the article？A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.（ 2） What did C. J. measure the distance with ？A. A ruler.B. His hands.C. His books.D. His feet.（3） What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？A. Forgetful and boring.B. Serious and strict.C. Popular and patient.D. Careless an

37、d wild.（4） Which is the best title for this article？A. A Popular TeacherB. An unsuccessful LessonC. An Interesting LessonD. How to Measure Things with Rulers ？【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要講了孩子們喜歡Kim夫人的科學(xué)課，Kim夫人教孩子們?cè)鯓訙y(cè)量。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Josh、 Mathew 、 C. J.、Maddie 四個(gè)學(xué)生，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He sometime

38、s just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess thats howwe find out how long something is. 可知是用腳測(cè)量，故選D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Children loved Mrs. Kims science lessons.和測(cè)量教室可知老師是受歡迎的和有耐心的，故選 C。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了孩子們喜歡Kim 夫人的科學(xué)課，Kim 夫人教孩子們?cè)鯓訙y(cè)量。即一位受孩子歡迎的老師，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文

39、，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a school. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳

40、動(dòng)物） , notfish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make some sounds

41、above water. They make many more sounds under water. Peoplecannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the soundsand study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium（水族宮） . People canwatch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away fro

42、m their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（ 1） The word school in th

43、is passage means _.（ 2） According to the passage, dolphins _ in the school.A. dont tell other dolphins when they are afraidB. talk when they sleepC. say sorry when a dolphin comes backD. give information to the other dolphins（3） Whats the best title（題目） for this passage?A. Dolphins TalkB. Schools of

44、 DolphinsC. The DolphinsD. Mans Friends【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） C【解析】 【分析】本文講述海豚生活方式及它們是哺乳動(dòng)物。它們不能用語言交流，但是它們可以用聲音交流表達(dá)感情，它們都是一群一群在一起。（ 1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) They do not study, but they travel together. 可知推出它們是一群在一起到處游動(dòng)的魚，故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They give information to the others. 它們相互向其他海豚傳遞信息，故選D。（ 3）主旨題。本文是介紹海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用

45、海豚為標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出出需要的詞句意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀理解I have two nice mynah birds （八哥） . They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feetand bright orange beaks （嘴） . I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They needclean wa

46、ter and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. SometimesI let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words arehard for them to learn. When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more. I teach themto talk by saying w

47、ords again and again in the same voice（聲音） . I practice with them everyday. Now they are good talkers. They can even change the way they talk to different people. Theycan speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning,they will say Goodmorning! to you. They will also sing and dance

48、for you.（ 1） The mynah birds _.A. can only speak ChineseB. are not fun to watchC. learn to talk by themselvesD. learn to talk from people（2） Which is NOT suitable （適合的）for the mynah birds?A. Hamburgers.B. Clean water.C. Bird food.D. Pears and grapes.（ 3） Which is a good way to teach the birds?A. Sho

49、w them how to sing and dance.B. Practice the same words with them every day.C. Teach them to say many different words.D. Teach them in different voices.（ 4） When mynah birds begin talking, _.A. they cant learn to say moreB. you cant teach them anythingC. they dont want you to teach themD. they can l

50、earn to say other things quickly（ 5） What CANNOT the mynah birds do now?A. Speak English.B. sing and dance.C. Talk with you like people.D. Even change the way they talk.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） B（4） D（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一開始介紹了八哥的樣子，然后介紹了我如何對(duì)待八哥，八哥學(xué)會(huì)了人說話，（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的They can learn to talk ，可知它們學(xué)會(huì)和人溝通，故選

51、D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的They need clean water and bird food. I often give themfruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes可知，漢堡包不適合八哥，故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的I teach them to talk by saying words again and again inthe same voice可知，需要一遍遍重復(fù)教它們，故選B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的When they start talking, they can quickly learn to saymo

52、re 可知他們能夠快速學(xué)會(huì)其他的，故選D。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的They can even change the way they talk to differentpeople. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, theywill say Good morning! to you. They will also sing and dance for you可知沒有提到他們改變說話的方式，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案

53、，即可。8閱讀理解This happened （發(fā)生）about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with myfriends. The festival would last （持續(xù)） 5 days.When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to themountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed（變化）quickly. That nightthere was a terrible storm. At first we didnt worry about it, but it started to rain heavily andthere was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the te