中考英語書面表達選擇題

1、中考英語書面表達選擇題一、中考英語書面表達（含答案詳細解析）1假如你是班長李華，今天你們班對即將到來的暑假計劃進行了討論。你們班的外教David 對此很感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下信息，給David 寫一封電子郵件，告訴他討論的情況及你自己本人的計劃及原因。比例計劃原因50%去國內(nèi)外旅游1.放松 ;2.欣賞美景30%多讀一些書1.增長知識； 2.培養(yǎng)興趣20%參加社會實踐1.鍛煉自己 ;2.結(jié)識朋友你的計劃? （至少一個）？（請你補充）注意：（ 1）郵件應(yīng)包含所有要點（ 2）詞數(shù) 80 個左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；（ 3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分注：社會實踐 soci

2、al practice activitiesDear DavidIm writing to tell you something about our discussion today._Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【答案】 Dear DavidIm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan

3、to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of students plan to read more books. They believe that reading can increase knowledge. Reading books can make people smart and develop interests. 20% of them plan to take part in social practice activiti

4、es. They want to exercise themselves and make new friends.Im going to take part in social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and getgood experience from these activities.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如how to do ， spend ameaningful summer vacation ，half

5、 of ， plan to do ， travel at home and abroad ，enjoy the beautiful scenery ， take part in ， social practice activities ，make new friends 等。而非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu) The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation./ Reading books can make people smart and develop interests. 和賓語從句 They

6、 believe that reading can increase knowledge. 的運用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達多樣化，是本文的亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當引用，使文章表達更有邏輯性，也更富有條理?！军c睛】書面表達題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分數(shù)。2你有沒有因為沒能好好管理時間而影響了學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷?請你寫一篇文章談?wù)勥@件事及你的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.你

7、沒完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的經(jīng)歷（事情，原因及后果）；2.針對如何管理好時間給出幾點建議。作文要求：1.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。3.詞數(shù) 80 個左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Once, I couldnt make good use of time and it had a bad influence on mystudy._【答案】 Once, I couldnt make good use of time and it had a bad influence on my study.I had an experience like this.

8、Last weekend, my good friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game. It was interesting. So I spent more time on it. I forgot to do my homework in the end. My teachers and parents were angry with me. I was also upset.How to make good use of our time? I think we should make a weekday plan

9、. We should writewhat we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. It can help us to remember what we have to do next.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如make good use of ， lastweekend， how to do ， play a game， a kind of

10、 ， spent more time on ， forget to do ， in the end， be angry with ， be going to do ， on the paper ， put up 等。而特殊非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu) Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game. 和 I think we should make a weekday plan. /We should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing cl

11、early and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. /It can help us to remember what we have to do next. 等復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達多樣化，是本文的亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當引用，使文章表達更有邏輯性，也更富有條理?！军c睛】書面表達題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高

12、級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分數(shù)。3 假如你是李華 , 你的美國筆友 Bill 給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件 , 想了解你的夢想職業(yè)。請認真閱讀下面的郵件 , 根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容和你的實際情況給他寫封回信。To: lihua china. comFrom: bill006 america. comSubject: Your dream jobDear Li Hua,Our teacher told us China is developing fast. You are lucky enough to live in China.Would you please tell me about yo

13、ur dream job in the future? What is your dream job? Why do you like the job? Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? Why or why not? What do you need to do for your dream job?Drop a few lines if you have time.Best wishes,Bill要求 :1. 參考提示語 , 可適當發(fā)揮；2. 語句通順 , 意思連貫 , 書寫工整；3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息

14、（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù) : 不少于 70 詞（開頭已給出, 但不計入總詞數(shù)）。Dear Bill,Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. _Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文 Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. Teaching is my dream job because I would like to share my knowledge with my students and

15、 help them solve problems. I am outgoing and helpful. I get on well with children. Besides, the schools environment appeals to me and staying with students helps to keep me young and alive. To realize my dream, I have to make full use of spare time to acquire the essential knowledge and enter a good

16、 university. What efforts are you making for your dream? Tell me about your ideal job!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本題通過描寫夢想中的職業(yè)，讓學(xué)生對未來有憧憬，給一部分提示詞，讓學(xué)生有話可說。【詳解】首先回答職業(yè)是教師。然后解釋為什么喜歡該工作，因為可以把自己的知識分享給孩子們，并且喜歡學(xué)校的環(huán)境。為了實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，正在為此作出努力。最后向Bill 提出問題，結(jié)束全文?！军c睛】本文首先開篇功能句Thank you for your letter. 然后開始主要內(nèi)容，運用多種連接詞，比如becau

17、se， Besides， To realize my dream, 等使文章連貫性強，長短句結(jié)合，讀起來朗朗上口，不失為一篇佳作。4臨近畢業(yè)，學(xué)校在學(xué)習(xí)小組內(nèi)開展了初中階段自評和組評活動，假設(shè)你是Moonlight 小組 的組長，請根據(jù)下面表格中的信息和提示，為你的組員Tommy 進行綜合素質(zhì)的評價，寫一 份素質(zhì)報告NameTommyCharacteristics聰明、大方（各舉一例）Hobbies喜歡看書，認為看書有很多好處（請列舉2 個好處）他在家?guī)椭黾?。在學(xué)校和同學(xué)相 融洽。上學(xué)途中遵守交通 HonourAward for Best Student ）（ 一例）。今年，學(xué)校授予了他

18、秀學(xué)生 （Problems面 考 ，遭受 力痛苦，他沒有充足的睡眠Your（根據(jù) 情況提2 點建 ） suggestions要求： 1、表達清楚、 法正確、上下文 ；2、要點必 包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作適當 ； 3、 數(shù)： 100 左右； 4、不得使用真 姓名、校名和地名等Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight.【答案】 Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. He is clever and he is good at all his lessons. He is so generous

19、that he shares everything with his friends.He likes reading because he thinks he can get much knowledge and learn more about the world by reading. And reading has a good effect on children s growth. At home, he can help his parents do some housework. At school, he gets on well with his classmates. O

20、n the way to school, he obeys the traffic rules. He crosses the road when the light is green. Our school presented him with Award for Best Student this year.However, Tommy is stressed when the exam comes. And he doesn t have enough sleep.I think he should go over what he has learned before exams. It

21、 s better for him to manage histime wisely so that he can have enough time to rest.【解析】 篇作文要求我 按照表格里的內(nèi)容介 一下Tommy 的情況， Tommy寫一篇 合素 的 價 告。在表格中有非常 的關(guān)于Tommy 各方面的內(nèi)容，我 需要用正確的英 把 些內(nèi)容有條理的表達出來。表格中涉及的內(nèi)容 多，寫作 要注意表達的條理性。 篇作文 主要使用第三人稱來寫。在最后要 Tommy 提一些建 ， 一部分 用第一人稱。同 注意表達的準確性，尤其是表格中的第五 和第六 內(nèi)容?！玖咙c 明】 是一篇比 秀的范文。 篇作

22、文內(nèi)容完整，包含了表格中的所有內(nèi)容，沒有 漏要點。表達準確，注意了被 形式的使用，如He was rewarded by our school thisyear.。寫作 注意了條理性，使文章具有 次感，條理清楚。短文注意到了 短句的 合，并恰當?shù)氖褂昧艘恍?，使文章表達的 。如 He is always ready to help others. 、 He not only likes reading detective novels but also likes watching programs about sports news. 、 He is good at running. He

23、won the first place in our school sports meeting this year. 等。5 面表達假如你是李 ，你 學(xué)校正在 行 堂教學(xué)改革， 一段 的適 ，同學(xué) 在的 堂跟以前比 生了一些 化， 你根據(jù)所 提示以“The Changes in Class為題”目，用英 寫一篇100 左右的文章， 你的感受和想法，開 和 尾已 出（不 入 數(shù)）。要求： 1.短文 行文 、條理清晰、段落分明、 寫工整；2.文中不得出 真 姓名、校名和地名等信息；3.文章必須包括所提供的全部主要信息，并作適當發(fā)揮。The Changes in ClassThanks for g

24、iving us students a chance to express ourselves about how we study inclass._【答案】The Changes in ClassThanks for giving us students a chance to express ourselves about how we study in class. I like the class like this.I think it is very interesting and lively. We can tell stories, play games and liste

25、n to music.I think it is open and free. We can study and think by ourselves .We can discuss in groups and show ourselves. We can get more knowledge in this class. The changes in Class are good for us. 【解析】【詳解】假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在進行課堂教學(xué)改革，經(jīng)過一段時間的適應(yīng)，同學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的課堂跟以前比較發(fā)生了一些變化，請你根據(jù)所給提示以“The Changes in Class為題”目，用

26、英語寫一篇100 詞左右的文章，談?wù)勀愕母惺芎拖敕ǎ_頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)）。結(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為單數(shù)第一人稱，注意主謂一致問題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見句式的應(yīng)用，寫作中注意運用代詞，注意多種句式交替運用。寫作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系?！军c睛】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言簡練文中運用了一些好的句型：We can study and think by ourselves .Wecan discuss in groups and show ourselves. We can get more knowledge in this class. 等這些詞組的

27、運用也讓文章增色不少。6近來，美國總統(tǒng)特朗普的外孫女由于說一口流利的中文而成為“網(wǎng)紅 ”。你的美國朋友Sam 看過相關(guān)報道之后也很想學(xué)好中文 ,但是不知道該怎樣做。假如你是大明，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封郵件給他 ,提一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好漢語的建議。要點提示:1.課堂上認真聽講,做好筆記 ;2.不要害怕犯錯誤,與同學(xué)們用中文交流;3.課下經(jīng)常閱讀中文雜志、報紙等,在網(wǎng)上看一些中文語言類節(jié)目;4.經(jīng)常用中文給外國筆友寫電子郵件等。注意 :1.詞數(shù) 80-100;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫 ;3.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計人總詞數(shù)。Dear Sam ,Im happy

28、to hear from you. I know you want to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions._In a word,if you have good ways of learning Chinese ,you will learn it well.YoursDaming【答案】 Dear Sam,Im happy to hear from you.I know you want to learn Chinese well.Here are some suggestions. First, you should listen

29、 to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. Second, its a good idea to talk with your classmates in Chinese. And dont be afraid of making mistakes. Third, youd better read Chinese magazines or newspapers after class. You can also watch Chinese programmes on the Internet. I think it can help y

30、ou to improve your pronunciation. Lastly, you can write emails to me or other Chinese friends in Chinese.In a word, if you have good ways of learning Chinese, you will learn it well.Yours,Daming【解析】【詳解】這篇作文要求我們以大明的身份給 Sam 寫一封信，告訴他如何學(xué)好漢語，題目中從四個方面提出了建議。通過審題可知，這是要求寫一封建議信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾個方面：首先應(yīng)和 Sam 先做一個交流，然后引

31、出寫信的目的；接下來給出具體的建議，依據(jù)題目中給出的這四條，用正確的英語表達出來，還應(yīng)注意補充一些內(nèi)容，使文章更加充實；最后寫一個適當?shù)慕Y(jié)尾，如希望建議對你有幫助等。文章應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)表達需要使用恰當?shù)娜朔Q。寫作時應(yīng)注意英語表達習(xí)慣和漢語的不同，不能按照漢語的思維逐詞翻譯，寫漢語式的英語。應(yīng)從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，寫完整的句子。如可以較常見的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)為主，簡單句的句型可以使文章敘述清楚、簡潔。為提升文章檔次，可以穿插使用并列句或復(fù)合句以及其他一些復(fù)雜句式。語句之間使用恰當?shù)倪B接成分，使文章意思連貫，表達流暢?！军c睛】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，短文作者根據(jù)題目要求給 Sam 寫了一

32、封信，對他的漢語學(xué)習(xí)提出了一些好的建議。首先短文內(nèi)容完整，包括了題目中要求的所有信息。文章主要分成三個部分：第一段是與 Sam 之間的問候以及引出 Sam 學(xué)習(xí)漢語這一話題，并介紹寫信的目的；第二段中是提出的具體的建議，這是這篇文章的主體，所在篇幅最大。這一段中使用了First，Second， Third， lastly 等詞，敘述條理、有層次；最后一段用一句話對整篇文章做了總結(jié)。其次短文使用了正確的時態(tài)和人稱，句式結(jié)構(gòu)符合英語的表達習(xí)慣。語法規(guī)范、準確，用詞得體。文章中的語句以簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)為主，也使用了并列句和復(fù)合句，調(diào)整了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。文章中使用了較為豐富的短語和句型，如First, you

33、should listen to the teacher andtake notes carefully in class. 、 Second, its a good idea to talk with your classmates in Chinese 、 I think it can help you to improve your pronunciation 、 In a word, if you have good ways of learning Chinese, you will learn it well. 等等。7環(huán)保話題是人們最關(guān)心的話題之一，請以Change for a

34、better China 為主題，結(jié)合自己家鄉(xiāng)的變化寫一篇英語短文。注意事項：1.短文應(yīng)包括表格中的所有提示內(nèi)容，條理清楚，作適當發(fā)揮。2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名,詞數(shù)不少于80。狀況水污染，大氣污染.應(yīng)對措施立即阻止此類活動,治理環(huán)境（至少兩條）.感想建議環(huán)境能夠變得更好.Change for a better China_【答案】 We all know it is becoming more and more important to protect our environment well.But some people don t care about it .They th

35、row litter into the river and even worse factories also put waste into the river, the river is full of rubbish. The air is badly polluted because there aremore cars on the road these days. Factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. We hardly ever see blue skies anymore.

36、I think everyone in our hometown should play a part in cleaning it up. We should write to the government ,they should close down the factories. Trees are very helpful and important for the environment .We can plant more trees and more trees in order to live better and morehealthy .Now, Our hometown

37、has started to face the problem, I believe we can make our country a better place if we keep trying.【解析】【詳解】環(huán)保話題是人們最關(guān)心的話題之一，請以Change for a better China 為主題，結(jié)合自己家鄉(xiāng)的變化寫一篇英語短文。要求中已經(jīng)給出了部分提示，動筆先應(yīng)先認真閱讀提示，確定寫作內(nèi)容。寫作中注意表達觀點時的常用句式，注意在表達不同觀點時，連詞的使用。內(nèi)容上應(yīng)注意描述的全面性；語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達習(xí)慣?！军c睛】本文緊扣要求對家鄉(xiāng)做了簡單介紹，

38、內(nèi)容完整，用了表格中的信息。2. 句式豐富。表述靈活。銜接自然，順暢。文中用到了一些好的句型：The air is badly polluted because there aremore cars on the road these days. ； We can plant more trees and more trees in order to livebetter and more healthy. 給文中增色不少。8“美麗的瓊海我的家，人人都要保護她”。自雙創(chuàng)以來，我們的生活環(huán)境得到了很大的改觀，人人積極參與雙創(chuàng)活動，讓人點贊的文明行為隨處可見。作為一名中學(xué)生，請你寫一篇短文號召大家

39、加入到雙創(chuàng)活動中來。要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2.必須包含所給提示，并做適當?shù)耐卣梗?. 行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名；4. 詞數(shù) 80 左右，（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；Since the government created the civilized and healthy city, our living environment has improved a lot. Everyone plays an important role in building our city, so good behaviors can be seen eve

40、rywhere.As junior high students,_Let s take action now. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a more beautiful city. 【答案】 Since the government created civilized and healthy city, our living environment has improved a lot. Everyone plays an important role in building our city, so good behavio

41、rs can be seen everywhere.As junior high students, on the one hand, there are a lot of things we can do. We should be politeto others and try to behave well. It s kind of you to help peopleMeanwhilinneed,We. can helpclean up our city in order to make it clearer and tidier. Also, we can plant more tr

42、ees and keep offgrass. On the other hand, there are many things we shouldn t do. We shouldn t make a lot ofnoise loudly in the public. We can t spit anywhere and we shouldn t throw rubbish everywhere.At the same time, we shouldn t break traffic rules.Let s take action now. Our actions can make a dif

43、ference and lead to a more beautiful city.【解析】【詳解】瓊海正在進行 “雙創(chuàng) ”活動，即創(chuàng)建文明城市、創(chuàng)建健康城市，城市的生活環(huán)境有了很大的改變。這篇作文要求我們用英語寫一篇短文，號召中學(xué)生們都參加到“ ”雙創(chuàng) 活動中來。題目中并沒有規(guī)定具體的寫作內(nèi)容，而是用圖表的形式，列出了寫作的提綱。通過審題可知，這篇短文我們應(yīng)從兩個方面來敘述：即應(yīng)該做什么；不應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)這個內(nèi)容，寫作時，把短文分成兩個層次，這樣可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、條理。整篇短文應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，第一人稱 we 來敘述。寫作時應(yīng)注意：首先英語的表達習(xí)慣和漢語是不同的，不能逐詞翻譯，寫漢語

44、式的英語，而應(yīng)從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，使用恰當?shù)脑~匯、短語和句型，以常見的主謂賓或者主系表構(gòu)成的簡單句為主，穿插使用并列句或者復(fù)合句，改變文章節(jié)奏，提升文章檔次。語句之間使用恰當?shù)倪B接成分，使文意連貫、流暢?！军c睛】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，短文作者根據(jù)題目要求，向中學(xué)生們發(fā)出號召，共同參與到城市“雙創(chuàng)”活動中來。首先短文的內(nèi)容完整，文章根據(jù)題目中列出的圖表，補充了具體的寫作內(nèi)容，從應(yīng)該做的和不應(yīng)該做的兩個方面，對中學(xué)生的日常行為提出了要求。文章條理清晰，有層次。其次短文中使用了正確的時態(tài)和人稱，語法規(guī)范，語言準確，語句通順，符合英語的表達習(xí)慣。短文中句子結(jié)構(gòu)以簡單句為主，也使用了并列句和復(fù)合句以及一些較復(fù)雜的高級句式，語句之間也使用了較好的連接成分，如We should be polite to others andtry to behave well. 、 It s kind of you to help people in need、. Meanwhile, We can help clean upour city in order to make it clearer and tidier.、 We can t spit anywhere and we shouldn t throwrubbish everywhere . At the same