中考英語閱讀理解培優(yōu)訓練(附解析)經(jīng)典1

1、中考英語閱讀理解培優(yōu)訓練( 附解析 ) 經(jīng)典 1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1閱讀理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemfor parents and childrenof all ages. If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice

2、 for you to bridge thegeneration gap （代溝） .Dont argue （爭辯）with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant expressyourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand

3、why you areunhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each oth

4、er. Michaels mother didntagree withhim about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finallycame to acompromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isespecially important

5、 to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.

6、A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（ 1） According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages

7、（ 2） How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（ 3） The underlined word bridge in the passage means _.A. 建立B消.除C通.過D到.達（ 4） If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _.A. argue with themB. keep away from them

8、C. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5） The best title for the passage is _.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文 了家 和孩子之 有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝

9、通，當我 彼此了解了 方的 點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解 方，從而消除代溝。（ 1） 理解 。根據(jù)第二段第一句 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages， 于父母和所有年 段的孩子來 ，交流是個 ，可知交流是父母與孩子的 。故 D。（ 2） 。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Dontargue （爭 ）withyourparents 。不要和你的父母爭 。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise（和解）。 達成妥 。第六段句子Talk about your values 。 你的價 。可

10、知一共 了三點建 。故 C。（ 3） 猜 。根據(jù)上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parentsworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代溝）， dont如果你很 和你的父母溝通，不要擔心， 里有一些建 可以幫助你代溝。可知作者提供的是如何消除代溝的建 ， 合 ，即 里有一些建 可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意 消除。故 B。（ 4） 理解 ，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子The values of your parents ar

11、e probably differentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about ， and why 。 你父母的價 可能與你自己的價 不同。告 你的父母你關(guān)心什么， 什么?？芍?父母了解你的價 ，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故 D。（ 5） 。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communicationis a problemforparents and children of all ages。 If its hard for you to communicate with your parents， dontw

12、orry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代溝）。 于父母和所有年 段的孩子來 ，交流是個 ，如果你很 和你的父母溝通，不要擔心， 里有一些建 可以幫助你消除代溝?？芍疚闹饕?怎 消除代溝的建 ， 消除代溝提出一些建 ，故 A?！军c 】考 理解。本文考 和主旨 等?？?型， 要注意從文中抓住關(guān) 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出主 句。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 正確答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at

13、 the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movieBright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later shestarred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans bo

14、rn in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as“ little angletime. An American movie star said,“ Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country duringthe Great Depression （大蕭條） . ”Shi Li and Cui Jiping

15、 are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chineseencyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionaryincludes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and cultureabout deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning too

16、l for this special group of people and ithelps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for thebook by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the de

17、af. One of the readers said, “ Thebook shows thatwere not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.”（1） From the passage we know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging d

18、uring the Great Depression（2） According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dicti

19、onary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】本文報道了名人Shirley Temple、 Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事跡。 Temple 曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在1935 年 2 月獲

20、得了少年奧斯卡獎，在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple 鼓勵著整個國家。 Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。（）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)An American movie star said, “LittleShirley Temple encouraged thewhole country during the Great Depression（大蕭條） . ”知在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，可Temple鼓勵著整個國家，故選D。（）推理判斷題。根據(jù)科知識的）dictionaryThey are disabled.

21、 They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic（百for deaf people and people with hearing problems. 可知 Shi Li and CuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選A。（）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people andit helps them know about the w

22、orld more easily.工具，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜纭９蔬x可知這本書為這群特殊人群提供了一個學習B。3閱讀理解In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like

23、 OpportunityKnocks（ 19651978） , required people to vote （投票） fortheir favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard insteadof by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UKs top thre

24、e TV talent shows ：The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判組） before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The program

25、me is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional （專業(yè)的） dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version （版本） of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of

26、 acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（ 1） When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ？A. In1965.B. In 1978.C. In 2015.D. It is not mentioned.（2） If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.A. Opportunity KnocksB. Str

27、ictly Come DancingC. The X FactorD. Britains Got Talent（3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？A. The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C. Opportunity Knocks is st

28、ill on television now.D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.（4） The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means.A. listsB. typesC. choicesD. expressions【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3 個才藝表演節(jié)目。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 19651978） 可知表演機會敲門

29、是 1965 年開始的，故選 A。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ， Britains Got Talent 可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個人喜 滑冰，他或她可以去Britains Got Talent ，故 D。（ 3）推理 。根據(jù) Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks （ 19651978） 可知 1978 年就沒有 個 目了，故機會敲 在 在 上是 的，故 C。（ 4）

30、猜 。根據(jù)本文介 了英國最受 迎的3 個才 表演 目，One of the mostpopularprogramme genres isthe talentshow 最受 迎的 目之一是才 表演，可知genres 是 型的意思，A 列表， B 型， C ， D 表達，故 B?！军c 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推斷 ， 猜 ， 要注意從文中 找答案；推斷 需要 系上下文，推斷出需要的信息， 猜 需要根據(jù)上下文提 相關(guān)信息 定 意。4 理解The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to

31、 see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldnt wait to show their best plants.Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had

32、 brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb

33、as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed（種子） shops. Their beans had wonderful names like Rocket or Top Crop. One type was even named Kings Bean. That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassies plants were just near the middle

34、 of the fence.On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants. Now there

35、 remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test.Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges（裁判） .Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time ？ After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the re

36、sults.We have a winner, Mr Williams announced. The judges all agree that Cassies beans are the winner.Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds.They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall.（1） Ca

37、ssies beans were from.A. the organizerB. seed shopsC. her neighboursD. her family（ 2） Cassie won the prize for.A. the tallest beansC. the most beautiful beansB. the most delicious beansD. the fastest-growing beans（3） What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage？A. smiled widely

38、.B. left silently.C. nodded quickly.D. sang sadly.（ 4） What is the topic of the passage ？A. The experience of growing beans.B. The tallest bean in the competition.C. The history of a special family bean.D. The bean competition in Hengly Village.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運會。這是一場競

39、賽，看哪種豆子長得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) for her family had planted a special family bean 科學 Cassie的豆子是家人種的，故選 D。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall. 他們都喜歡味道好的豆子，盡管它們長得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故選 B。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù) The judges all agree

40、 that Cassies beans are the winner. 可知 Cassie的豆子是獲勝者，所以 Cassie是高興的，即咧嘴笑， smiled widely ，故選 A。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運會。這是一場競賽，看哪種豆子長得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5閱讀理解Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for

41、a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasnt afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenly Bobs eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. Fo

42、r a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, andhis body felt like ice. He knew that he couldnt lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. Bobs drums were standing in the corner near th

43、e TV. Wait, maybe there is something I cando, thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!（ 1） What did Bob do when he waited for his parent

44、s?A. He played the drums.B. He watched TV.C. He fell asleep.D. He did nothing.（ 2） The person who wanted to come into the room might be _.A. a friendB. a strangerC. an animalD. a thief（賊）（3） What does the underlined phrase lose his head mean in Chinese?A. 冷靜B. 生氣C. 驚慌失措D. 喜出望外（ 4） What did Bob do to

45、 make the man run away?（ 5） What do you think of Bob?A. Foolish.B. Lovely.C. Funny.D. Clever.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了Bob 用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV當他等待父母回家時，他在電視上看了一部電影，可知 鮑勃等父母時看了電視， 故選 B。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù) Again h

46、e heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his homethrough the window.他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進他家的聲音可知， 想進房間的人可能是小偷， 故選 D。（ 3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body feltlike ice.鮑勃嚇得動彈不得，他的身體感覺像冰一樣，可知 lose his head是驚慌失措，故選 C。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He beat his drums as hard as he could.

47、The sound was so terriblethat Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible 他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了，鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個人大吃一驚，那個人跑好 ，可知 他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷 ， 故選（ 5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) How clever he was ， 可知鮑勃很聰明，故選 D。C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推

48、斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6閱讀理解Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from theirlast house, they would have a new and shiny （亮閃閃的）house. But the house is small and old.Many

49、people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.A lot of the people who have come from Mexico dont speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots （根）

50、 will always be Latino.Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girland being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficultfor her.Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（

51、擠塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that dothings she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures （冒險） toge

52、ther. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（ 1） What is RIGHT about Esperanza?A. She doesnt like what some of the older girls are doing.B. She isnt quite used to her life in America.C. She is an America

53、n and has a comfortable life.D. She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（ 2） Where does Esperanza live?A. In a big old house in Mango Street.B. In a small and old house in Mango Street.C. In a new and shiny house.D. In a small and dangerous house.（ 3） We can infer from the te

54、xt that _.A. many people who live in Mango Street are dangerousB. Mango Street is an area where Esperanzas childhood is unforgettableC. in Mango Street, people dont speak EnglishD. in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness（ 4） What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean?A. hard to agreeB. hard to believeC. hard to moveD. hard to have a correct idea（ 5） Th