常用課堂用語(yǔ)表

1、常用課堂用語(yǔ)表（供英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生參考）1. What to say when beginning a class:There goes the bell. Now class begins.Is that the first bell or the second bell?Now its time for us to have class.Now let me call the roll.Let me check up on you.Is any body absent today?Every one is here except Bill.(Student on duty)Why is Bil

2、l absent?Excuse me for being late, Mr. Smith.(A student)Please come earlier next time.Now lets begin the new lesson.Please open your books and turn to page 9.Lets get down to some work.2. What to say when announcing the teaching plan:We are going to take up a new lesson today.Today well conduct the

3、lesson in this way: First well, then well, and finally wellTo begin with, I want you to look at the dialogue on page 7.Before we take up the new lesson, we are gong to review lesson2.This is the 4th period on lesson 6. In this period well start with the revision of the first part of the text.The aim

4、 of this lesson is to teach the use of “some” and “any”.We shall have dictation first. Pay attention to the pronunciation and your handwriting.If we have time, well have a short quiz.Where did we stop? / leave off last time?3. What to say when teaching phonetics:This is a front/central /back vowel.Y

5、our lips should be spread /loosely spread/ rounded.Notice how my tongue touches my teeth.Transcribe in phonetic symbols what you have heard.We must pay attention to sentence stress/sense groups / liasons.Youd better use the falling tone here.General questions are usually read in the rising tone.Put

6、some feeling into your reading.You should not pause in the middle of a sense group.Youve read quite well except for one placeYouve mispronounced the wordNow listen to me carefully.Say after me.4. What to say when teaching new words:Can you spell the word “blackboard”?The word can be used either as a

7、 noun or as a verb.What does the word “” mean?What does the “” stand for in the sentence?What is the implied meaning of the word “” in the context? Dont confuse the phrase “be used to” with “used to”. Can you distinguish /tell the difference betweenand ?Can you think of any word to replace it ?Pleas

8、e tell me what part of speech the word“”is.And do you know its adjective form?Now remember that the word “sheep” has the same form in the singular as in the plural.The phrase “l(fā)ook out” here has another meaning. Its a warning which means “be careful.Please make a sentence with this phrase.Could you

9、give the Chinese equivalent of the phrase?Give a synonym and an antonym for this word.Do you know another English word which means the same thing?5. What to say when teaching the text:Now the text. This short text is selected/adapted from a short story/magazine/novel, etc.I shall tell you something

10、about the authors life.I shall give youre the general idea of the text.Well read this paragraph first and then explain the difficult sentences.Please analyse the second sentence in paragraph2.Whats the function of the clause introduced by that “in this complex sentence?Can you paraphrase these sente

11、nce ?These two sentences are the same in form but different in function.Can you retell this sentence in a way easy to understand ?I think it can be understood from the context.Whats your impression of the story?Now Ill read the text once more. Please listen carefully.Dont hesitate to ask me, if anyt

12、hing is not clear.Raise your hand if you cant follow me.Say something about what you have learned from (about) the hero.6. What to say when teaching grammar:You should have used the future tense, not the present.The definite article has been left out here.Your should not have made such a serious mis

13、take.The predicate verb must agree with its subject in person and number.Lets not forget the sequence tenses.Point out the subject/ the predicate /the object/ the adverbial, etc.The first letter of a proper noun must be capitalized.That kind of verb is “get” here?Its a link verb.Do not be confused a

14、bout the usage of the past tense and the present perfect tense.Please explain why the order of the sentence is inverted.How does a gerund differ from a present participle?How about changing direct speech to indirect speech?Your sentence is grammatically correct, but idiomatically not. It should beCa

15、n you replace the attributive clause with a participle phrase?7. What to say when doing oral work:Now lets do the questions and answers on the text in pairs. Listen carefully and see whether his answer is correct. Can you improve on his answer?/can you make it better?Does any body share his view?Now

16、 look at the pictures on page 34 and try to tell the story in your own words.Well, Ill ask two students to give us a dialogue on this topic. Who will be the pair to speak?Use your imagination while talking about the pictures.Speak clearly so as to make yourself understood.Now well have discussion. Y

17、oure supposed to say something aboutHow do you explain the idea in simple English?Would you like to/ Will you speak a bit louder?Certainly ./ Yes, I will.Please speak a bit louder.8. What to say when doing written exercise:Copy them into your exercise books.Write sentences after the given model.Writ

18、e a short passage using these phrases.What did you put for No. 3?See if you can put the verb in the right form.Exchange papers with somebody nearby/ your partner.Mark the right/wrong answer with a tick/cross.Give yourself one point for every correct answer.Which of the four choices best completes th

19、e sentence?C is the right choice. It fits the sentence idiomatically.Make sure to write them out clearly in your exercise book.Please hand in clear copies.Youve made good progress. But there is still much room for improvement.You must strive to work harder; otherwise, you wont be able to catch up wi

20、th your classmates.9. What to say when doing translation and composition work:Well have translation exercises today.Can you translate it into English/Chinese for me?Translate from Chinese/English into English/Chinese.Whats wrong with this translation?Who can give a better version?Is the translation

21、true to the original?Now lets talk about how to write good composition books.Write a composition about 350 words.Write a composition about what youve learned from10. What to say when teaching handwriting:Write it in block letters/ in print /in italics /in capital letters/ in small letters.Copy these

22、 words five times.Write on every other line.Your handwriting is illegible.Write more slowly and carefully. Dont scribble.Write from memory the English alphabet.We start each new paragraph on a new line.To begin each sentence, we should capitalize the first letter of the first word.Dont forget to put

23、 a full stop at the end of each sentence, or to put a question mark if it is a question.Make sure I can read your handwriting.I cant make out your handwriting.Leave space between each word, I hope your exercise books will be clean and tidy.Im afraid you will have to recopy it.11. What to say when or

24、ganizing blackboard activity:Go/Come to the blackboard.Take a piece of chalk and write the sentence/word out.Write it next to /above /below that word.Try to keep your handwriting straight /level.Move out of the way so that everyone can see.Can you see anything wrong with sentence 4?Erase the last le

25、tter.Would you go and fetch some chalk for me, please?Where is the eraser/sponge /duster?Clean the blackboard, please.Leave the answers on the board. You didnt do it well this time, did you?No, I didnt. Let me try again.12. What to say when organizing role playing:Now lets act out this conversation/

26、little play.Any volunteers? Id like to act the part ofWho would like to be? Come to the front, please.Mr. Wang, you play the role of And the rest of you are audience. Any problems?Who would like to act the scene for us?Try to manage without your book, please.Lets rehearse first.Pretend that your are

27、 a teacher.I think we should clap.13. What to say when teaching in sound lab:Now, first of all, Id like you to get familiar with the machines youre to use.So switch the machine on.Could you plug the recorder in, please?Pull the plug out of the wall./ Unplug the recorder.The recorder isnt working pro

28、perly.Check whether your microphone is switched on.Make sure your number counter is at zero.Press your call button if you have any problems.Listen carefully to the instructions.While listening, mark your answer sheet.Hang on your headphones before you leave.Pull down /Roll up the screen.Im going to show you some slides of English.Adjust the focus, please.14. What to say when controlling the classroom:Eyes to the front, please.Look at me / the blackboard.Pay attention now./ Could I